"sedate" meaning in English

See sedate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sɪˈdeɪt/ [UK], /səˈdeɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-sedate.ogg [US] Forms: more sedate [comparative], sedater [comparative], most sedate [superlative], sedatest [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From Latin sedatus, past participle of sedare (“to settle”), causative of sedere (“to sit”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{uder|en|la|sedatus}} Latin sedatus, {{m|la|sedare||to settle}} sedare (“to settle”), {{m|la|sedere||to sit}} sedere (“to sit”) Head templates: {{en-adj|more|er}} sedate (comparative more sedate or sedater, superlative most sedate or sedatest)
  1. (of a person or their behaviour) Remaining composed and dignified, and avoiding too much activity or excitement. Synonyms: placid, staid, unruffled Translations (in a composed and temperate state): спокоен (spokoen) (Bulgarian), уравновесен (uravnovesen) (Bulgarian), rauhallinen (Finnish), tyyni (Finnish), hillitty (Finnish), státúil (Irish), sēdātus (Latin), دولك (dölek) (Ottoman Turkish), آغر (ağır) (Ottoman Turkish), pokojný (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-sedate-en-adj-3fiNKutk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 33 9 4 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 67 16 9 7 Disambiguation of 'in a composed and temperate state': 96 4
  2. (of an object, particularly a building) Not overly ornate or showy. Synonyms: unobtrusive
    Sense id: en-sedate-en-adj-K2D86G1j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sedately, sedateness

Verb

IPA: /sɪˈdeɪt/ [UK], /səˈdeɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-sedate.ogg [US] Forms: sedates [present, singular, third-person], sedating [participle, present], sedated [participle, past], sedated [past]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From Latin sedatus, past participle of sedare (“to settle”), causative of sedere (“to sit”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{uder|en|la|sedatus}} Latin sedatus, {{m|la|sedare||to settle}} sedare (“to settle”), {{m|la|sedere||to sit}} sedere (“to sit”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} sedate (third-person singular simple present sedates, present participle sedating, simple past and past participle sedated)
  1. To calm or put (a person) to sleep using a sedative drug. Synonyms: tranquilize Translations (to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug): sedar (Catalan), rauhoittaa (Finnish), antaa rauhoittavia (Finnish), sedieren (German), sedare (Italian), sedar (Portuguese), sedar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sedate-en-verb-1QEJzidc Disambiguation of 'to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug': 60 40
  2. To make tranquil. Synonyms: calm, soothe, tranquilize Translations (to make tranquil): tranquil·litzar (Catalan), rauhoittaa (Finnish), ruhig stellen (German), sedare (Italian), sēdō (Latin), tranquilizar (Portuguese), tranquilizar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sedate-en-verb-itZbKApu Disambiguation of 'to make tranquil': 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: resedate, sedation, sedative

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sedate meaning in English (9.0kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sedately"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sedateness"
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        "2": "sedare",
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        "4": "to settle"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sedatus, past participle of sedare (“to settle”), causative of sedere (“to sit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sedate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedater",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sedate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sedatest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "senses": [
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          "text": "[…] they will rashly huddle up all together, and not admitting the least check of a sedate judgement, publish onely the impetuous dictates of their indiscreet and too precipitant fancie […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Thomas Hardy, chapter 16, in The Mayor of Casterbridge",
          "text": "A reel or fling of some sort was in progress; and the usually sedate Farfrae was in the midst of the other dancers in the costume of a wild Highlander, flinging himself about and spinning to the tune.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Hilary Mantel, chapter 9, in Fludd, New York: Henry Holt, published 2000, page 149",
          "text": "Then she saw that they were waving their handkerchiefs; dipping them up and down, with a curiously sedate, formal motion.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "Remaining composed and dignified, and avoiding too much activity or excitement."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedate-en-adj-3fiNKutk",
      "links": [
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          "composed",
          "composed"
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        [
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person or their behaviour) Remaining composed and dignified, and avoiding too much activity or excitement."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "placid"
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        {
          "word": "staid"
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          "word": "unruffled"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spokoen",
          "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
          "word": "спокоен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uravnovesen",
          "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
          "word": "уравновесен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
          "word": "rauhallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
          "word": "tyyni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
          "word": "hillitty"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
          "word": "státúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
          "word": "sēdātus"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dölek",
          "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
          "word": "دولك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ağır",
          "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
          "word": "آغر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
          "word": "pokojný"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Doris Lessing, The Good Terrorist, London: Jonathan Cape, page 352",
          "text": "The great hotel, with its look of sedate luxury, brooded massively there with people teeming about it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Not overly ornate or showy."
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        "(of an object, particularly a building) Not overly ornate or showy."
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      "ipa": "/sɪˈdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/səˈdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sedate.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-sedate.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "form": "sedates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "sedating",
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      "form": "sedated",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "resedate"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "ref": "1990, J. M. Coetzee, chapter 2, in Age of Iron, New York: Random House, page 80",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        "To calm or put (a person) to sleep using a sedative drug."
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      "id": "en-sedate-en-verb-1QEJzidc",
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          "calm",
          "calm"
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
          "word": "sedar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
          "word": "rauhoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
          "word": "antaa rauhoittavia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
          "word": "sedieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
          "word": "sedare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
          "word": "sedar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
          "word": "sedar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make tranquil."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedate-en-verb-itZbKApu",
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquil",
          "tranquil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calm"
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        {
          "word": "soothe"
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        {
          "word": "tranquilize"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make tranquil",
          "word": "tranquil·litzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make tranquil",
          "word": "rauhoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make tranquil",
          "word": "ruhig stellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make tranquil",
          "word": "sedare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make tranquil",
          "word": "sēdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make tranquil",
          "word": "tranquilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make tranquil",
          "word": "tranquilizar"
        }
      ]
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      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
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    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
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    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables"
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      "word": "sedately"
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        "4": "to settle"
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "more sedate",
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        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most sedate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "form": "sedatest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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          "ref": "1642, Richard Watson, A Sermon Touching Schisme, Cambridge: Roger Daniel, page 27",
          "text": "[…] they will rashly huddle up all together, and not admitting the least check of a sedate judgement, publish onely the impetuous dictates of their indiscreet and too precipitant fancie […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Thomas Hardy, chapter 16, in The Mayor of Casterbridge",
          "text": "A reel or fling of some sort was in progress; and the usually sedate Farfrae was in the midst of the other dancers in the costume of a wild Highlander, flinging himself about and spinning to the tune.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Hilary Mantel, chapter 9, in Fludd, New York: Henry Holt, published 2000, page 149",
          "text": "Then she saw that they were waving their handkerchiefs; dipping them up and down, with a curiously sedate, formal motion.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "Remaining composed and dignified, and avoiding too much activity or excitement."
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person or their behaviour) Remaining composed and dignified, and avoiding too much activity or excitement."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person or their behaviour"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "staid"
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          "word": "obtrusive"
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      "categories": [
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        {
          "ref": "1985, Doris Lessing, The Good Terrorist, London: Jonathan Cape, page 352",
          "text": "The great hotel, with its look of sedate luxury, brooded massively there with people teeming about it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not overly ornate or showy."
      ],
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        [
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          "ornate",
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      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly a building",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object, particularly a building) Not overly ornate or showy."
      ],
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        "of an object"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "unobtrusive"
        }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪˈdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sedate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-sedate.ogg/En-us-sedate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-sedate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spokoen",
      "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
      "word": "спокоен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uravnovesen",
      "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
      "word": "уравновесен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
      "word": "rauhallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
      "word": "tyyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
      "word": "hillitty"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
      "word": "státúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
      "word": "sēdātus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dölek",
      "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
      "word": "دولك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ağır",
      "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
      "word": "آغر"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "in a composed and temperate state",
      "word": "pokojný"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sedatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sedatus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to settle"
      },
      "expansion": "sedare (“to settle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "sedere (“to sit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sedatus, past participle of sedare (“to settle”), causative of sedere (“to sit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sedate (third-person singular simple present sedates, present participle sedating, simple past and past participle sedated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "resedate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedation"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, J. M. Coetzee, chapter 2, in Age of Iron, New York: Random House, page 80",
          "text": "Though he may have been sedated, he knew I was there, knew who I was, knew I was talking to him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To calm or put (a person) to sleep using a sedative drug."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "sedative",
          "sedative"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tranquilize"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make tranquil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquil",
          "tranquil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calm"
        },
        {
          "word": "soothe"
        },
        {
          "word": "tranquilize"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪˈdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sedate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-sedate.ogg/En-us-sedate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-sedate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
      "word": "sedar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
      "word": "rauhoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
      "word": "antaa rauhoittavia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
      "word": "sedieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
      "word": "sedare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
      "word": "sedar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug",
      "word": "sedar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make tranquil",
      "word": "tranquil·litzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make tranquil",
      "word": "rauhoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make tranquil",
      "word": "ruhig stellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make tranquil",
      "word": "sedare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make tranquil",
      "word": "sēdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make tranquil",
      "word": "tranquilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make tranquil",
      "word": "tranquilizar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.