See calm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "nervous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "peevish"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "becalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calm and collected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calm as a cucumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calm as a millpond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calm blue ocean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calmish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calmly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calmness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calmth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calm wind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cool, calm and collected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "encalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncalmable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice-calm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma",
"4": "",
"5": "heat of the midday sun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "heat, especially of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin caleō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*chalm"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *chalm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalmaz",
"t": "frozenness, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smilte",
"t": "quite, still, gentle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smylte",
"t": "quiet, tranquil, calm, serene"
},
"expansion": "Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).\nDisplaced native Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more calm",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "calmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most calm",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "calm (comparative calmer or more calm, superlative calmest or most calm)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "inactive"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "calmness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "pacify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"tags": [
"not passionate"
],
"word": "temperate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stressed"
},
{
"word": "nervous"
},
{
"word": "anxious"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 7 2 3 15 5 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety."
],
"id": "en-calm-en-adj-PJRYLWlC",
"links": [
[
"Peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "nkegohenʼą́ą́go"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hādiʔ",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "هَادِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangist",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "հանգիստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handart",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "հանդարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaxand",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "խախանդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xanto",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "শান্ত"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xãt",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "শাঁত"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "aliqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "arxayın"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tınıs",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "тыныс"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spakójny",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "спако́йны"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spokoen",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "спокоен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "平靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "安靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānjìng",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "安静"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klidný"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "vredig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "kalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "trankvila"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "rauhallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "levollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calme"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mšvidi",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "მშვიდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇nari",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "წყნარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ruhig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "qairrus",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íremos",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ήρεμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "galēnós",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "γαληνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ragua",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רגוע"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śānt",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "शांत"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "nyugodt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "suaimhneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "socair"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odayaka na",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "穏やかな"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizuka na",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "静かな"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heion na",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "平穏な"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyohada",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "고요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jamjamhada",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "잠잠하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "romons"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "mīrons"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "sēdātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "rāms"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ramus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "míren",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ми́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "tenang"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "mauritau"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ráfálaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "roleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calme"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "smylte"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sakin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ساكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölek",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "دولك"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârâm",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "آرام"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opanowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "tranquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "sossegado"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "liniștit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spokójnyj",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "споко́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tíxij",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ти́хий"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "suaimhneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "миран"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "miran"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "pokojný"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "miren"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calmado"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "rofylld"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orom",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ором"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "belisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "durgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "dingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spokíjnyj",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "спокі́йний"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "cet"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ruik",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "רויִק"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "vınderde"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 1 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "sakin"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disturbed"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XI:",
"text": "Calm is the morn without a sound,\nCalm as to suit a calmer grief,\nAnd only thro’ the faded leaf\nThe chestnut pattering to the ground: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Free of noise and disturbance."
],
"id": "en-calm-en-adj-S~jOOXgs",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a place or situation) Free of noise and disturbance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place or situation"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangist",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "հանգիստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handart",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "հանդարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaxand",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "խախանդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tınıs",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "тыныс"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spakójny",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "спакойны"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tih",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "тих"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miren",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "мирен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klidný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "kalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "rustig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "serena"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "rauhallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "levollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "calme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tranquille"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇nari",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "წყნარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mšvidi",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "მშვიდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "ruhig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galínios",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "γαλήνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalev",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "שלוו"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "csendes"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "suaimhneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "socair"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "ciúin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heion na",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "平穏な"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taihei na",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "泰平な"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heisei na",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "平静な"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "roueg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "míren",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "ми́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spókoen",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "спо́коен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tívok",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "ти́вок"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "ráfálaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "fredelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "roleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "fredeleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "smylte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "stell"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "cichy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tranquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "liniștit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spokójnyj",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "споко́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "suaimhneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "calmado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "stilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qalim",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "калим"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "durgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "dingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spokíjnyj",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "спокі́йний"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zátýšnýj",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "за́ти́шни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ruik",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "רויִק"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with few or no waves on the surface; not rippled."
],
"id": "en-calm-en-adj-lejX~J9-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) with few or no waves on the surface; not rippled."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "malinaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "kalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇nari",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "წყნარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "galēnós",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "γαληνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dimemat ruakh",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דִּמְמַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "galeyney",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּלֵּינֵי"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shtil",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שְׁטִיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "marino"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "malinaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "smylte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "tranquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "liniștit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "stilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "durgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "dingin"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "windy"
},
{
"word": "stormy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without wind or storm."
],
"id": "en-calm-en-adj-~q2ExG-w",
"links": [
[
"Without",
"without"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezvetren",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "безветрен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "windstil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "calme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇nari",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "წყნარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "windstill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odayaka na",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "穏やかな"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mufū no",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "無風の"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bézvetren",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "бе́зветрен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "tāhengihengi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the weather",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "mārū"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "vindstille"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "smylte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "atan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "liniștit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "calmado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "vindstilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "dingin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːm/",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːm]",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐːm]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæm/",
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-calm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg/En-us-calm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰa(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɹm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "collected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "composed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "cool-headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "detached"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "dispassionate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "equanimous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "even-minded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "imperturbable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "laid-back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "level-headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "mellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "peaceable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "phlegmatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "placid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "poised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "quiescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "relaxed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "sedate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "serene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "still"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "tranquil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "unemotional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "unexcited"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "unruffled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "untumultuous"
}
],
"word": "calm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice-calm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calm before the storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calmful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clock calm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dead calm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma",
"4": "",
"5": "heat of the midday sun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "heat, especially of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin caleō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*chalm"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *chalm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalmaz",
"t": "frozenness, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smilte",
"t": "quite, still, gentle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smylte",
"t": "quiet, tranquil, calm, serene"
},
"expansion": "Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).\nDisplaced native Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "calm (countable and uncountable, plural calms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XI:",
"text": "Calm on the seas, and silver sleep,\nAnd waves that sway themselves in rest,\nAnd dead calm in that noble breast\nWhich heaves but with the heaving deep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion."
],
"id": "en-calm-en-noun-CEmveTJP",
"links": [
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a person) The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a person"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance."
],
"id": "en-calm-en-noun-6NVw1Vgj",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a place or situation) The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a place or situation"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangist",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "հանգիստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġaġutʻyun",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "խաղաղություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tišina",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тишина"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "stilhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rust"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "rauhallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tyyneys"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "levollisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galíni",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "isychía",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ησυχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēsukhía",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἡσυχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalva",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שלווה"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heian",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "平安"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heisei",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tíšina",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ти́шина"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spokój"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranquilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sossego"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liniște"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokój",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поко́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tišiná",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тишина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosiego"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stillhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qalim",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "калим"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "sükûnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "dinginlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 57 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spókij",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́кій"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 1 17 17 39 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 15 0 19 18 41 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 1 19 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 1 19 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 1 18 17 39 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 1 19 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 1 19 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 16 1 17 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 1 17 17 38 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 14 0 18 18 38 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 1 18 17 38 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 0 13 12 62 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 15 1 18 17 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 0 15 16 46 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 15 1 18 17 38 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 1 18 17 39 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 15 1 15 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 12 3 13 12 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 15 1 19 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 1 18 17 39 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 0 14 14 56 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 13 1 20 18 33 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 14 1 20 17 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 15 1 18 17 38 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 0 22 21 38 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 1 21 16 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 14 1 19 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 1 19 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 1 19 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 16 0 17 17 43 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 15 0 18 18 41 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 1 19 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 1 19 16 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 1 19 16 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 0 12 12 65 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 1 18 17 37 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 13 1 20 19 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 14 1 17 17 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 14 1 17 16 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 14 1 16 15 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 15 0 19 18 41 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 11 0 25 17 32 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 4:39:",
"text": "The wind ceased, and there was a great calm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 64, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 324:",
"text": "It was a calm ; so, forming a tandem of three boats, we commenced the slow business of towing the trophy to the Pequod.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of time without wind."
],
"id": "en-calm-en-noun-Y3AolTio",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangstutʻyun",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "հանգստություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġaġutʻyun",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "խաղաղություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spokojstvie",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спокойствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokoj",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покой"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "平靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klid"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sereniteit"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "rauhallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "tyyneys"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "levollisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iremía",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ηρεμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "roga",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוגע"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heion",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "平穏"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heisei",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spókojstvo",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спо́којство"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spókoj",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́кој"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mir",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мир"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "ráfálašvuohta"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spokój"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liniște"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokój",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поко́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spokójstvije",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "споко́йствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosiego"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "sükûnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "dinginlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 25 44",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spókij",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́кій"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezvetrie",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безветрие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatišie",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затишие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "vindstille"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "windstilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "tuulevaikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "tyven"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "pläkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calme plat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calme"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windstille"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wis",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "galḗnē",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "szélcsend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mufū",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "無風"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zatíšie",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зати́шие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátišje",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "за́тишје"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezvétrina",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безве́трина"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezvétrie",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "безве́трие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to condition at sea",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "rahopē"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "āio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "flauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatíšʹje",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зати́шье"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezvétrije",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безве́трие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štilʹ",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "штиль"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèath"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "shwari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "stiltje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "bleke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindstilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "dinginlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatýššja",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зати́шшя"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezvítrja",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безві́тря"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːm/",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːm]",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐːm]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæm/",
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-calm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg/En-us-calm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰa(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɹm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calme"
}
],
"word": "calm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agitate"
},
{
"word": "excite"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calm down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calm your tits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calm your titties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma",
"4": "",
"5": "heat of the midday sun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "heat, especially of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin caleō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*chalm"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *chalm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalmaz",
"t": "frozenness, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smilte",
"t": "quite, still, gentle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smylte",
"t": "quiet, tranquil, calm, serene"
},
"expansion": "Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).\nDisplaced native Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calm (third-person singular simple present calms, present participle calming, simple past and past participle calmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to calm a crying baby"
},
{
"text": "to calm the passions"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "to calm the tempest raised by Aeolus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make calm."
],
"id": "en-calm-en-verb-Bh~N8DbD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make calm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supakójvacʹ",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супако́йваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaspakójvacʹ",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заспако́йваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspokojavam",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "успокоявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usmirjavam",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "усмирявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "uklidnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "berolige"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "kalmeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "gerust stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "tyynnyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "rauhoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "calmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "apaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "beruhigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "ruhig stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iremó",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "ηρεμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hirgía",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "הרגיע"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "megnyugtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "lecsendesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "kalmigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumeru",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "静める"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "branda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "brandá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "kalma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "kalmá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "sosega"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "sosegá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "sēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smíri",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "сми́ри"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uspókoi",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "успо́кои"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of waves",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "roki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of waves",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "whakarokiroki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "whakarangimārie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "ráfohit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "ráfáiduhttit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "roe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "berolige"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "roe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "smyltan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "stillan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uspokajać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uspokoić"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "acalmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "liniști"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "calma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "potoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokáivatʹ",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успока́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokóitʹ",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успоко́ить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "lugna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "stilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "blidka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "beveka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qalim",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "калим"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "sakinleştirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"english": "wind, tears etc",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "dindirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "yatıştırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójuvaty",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́ювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójity",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́їти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become calm."
],
"id": "en-calm-en-verb-BYWRtkUD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become calm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspokojavam se",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "успокоявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stihvam",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "стихвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "uklidnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "blive stille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "blive rolig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "afkoelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "kalmeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "tyyntyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "rauhoittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "acougar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "sosegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nirgá",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "נרגע"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "megnyugszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "lecsendesül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "kalmeskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumaru",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "静まる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se smíri",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "се сми́ри"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "ráfut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "roe seg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "smyltan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "stillan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölenmek",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "دولنمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pjt",
"english": "wind or weather",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "atanarinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uspokajać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uspokoić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "acalmar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "ficar calmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokáivatʹsja",
"sense": "to become calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успока́иваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokoítʹsja",
"sense": "to become calm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успокои́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "lugna sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "sakinleşmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"english": "wind, tears etc",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "dinmek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːm/",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːm]",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐːm]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæm/",
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-calm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg/En-us-calm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰa(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɹm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calm down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cool off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pacify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soothe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subdue"
}
],
"word": "calm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "nervous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "peevish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Mongolian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Aymara translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "becalm"
},
{
"word": "calm and collected"
},
{
"word": "calm as a cucumber"
},
{
"word": "calm as a millpond"
},
{
"word": "calm blue ocean"
},
{
"word": "calmen"
},
{
"word": "calmish"
},
{
"word": "calmly"
},
{
"word": "calmness"
},
{
"word": "calmth"
},
{
"word": "calm wind"
},
{
"word": "cool, calm and collected"
},
{
"word": "encalm"
},
{
"word": "ice-calm"
},
{
"word": "uncalm"
},
{
"word": "uncalmable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma",
"4": "",
"5": "heat of the midday sun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "heat, especially of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin caleō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*chalm"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *chalm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalmaz",
"t": "frozenness, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smilte",
"t": "quite, still, gentle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smylte",
"t": "quiet, tranquil, calm, serene"
},
"expansion": "Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).\nDisplaced native Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more calm",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "calmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most calm",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "calm (comparative calmer or more calm, superlative calmest or most calm)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "inactive"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "calmness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "pacify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"tags": [
"not passionate"
],
"word": "temperate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stressed"
},
{
"word": "nervous"
},
{
"word": "anxious"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety."
],
"links": [
[
"Peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disturbed"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XI:",
"text": "Calm is the morn without a sound,\nCalm as to suit a calmer grief,\nAnd only thro’ the faded leaf\nThe chestnut pattering to the ground: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Free of noise and disturbance."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a place or situation) Free of noise and disturbance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place or situation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with few or no waves on the surface; not rippled."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) with few or no waves on the surface; not rippled."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "windy"
},
{
"word": "stormy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without wind or storm."
],
"links": [
[
"Without",
"without"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːm/",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːm]",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐːm]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæm/",
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-calm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg/En-us-calm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰa(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɹm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "collected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "composed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "cool-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "detached"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "dispassionate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "equanimous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "even-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "imperturbable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "laid-back"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "level-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "mellow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "peaceable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "phlegmatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "placid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "poised"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "quiescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "relaxed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "sedate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "serene"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "still"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "tranquil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "unemotional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "unexcited"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "unruffled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:calm",
"word": "untumultuous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "nkegohenʼą́ą́go"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hādiʔ",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "هَادِئ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangist",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "հանգիստ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handart",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "հանդարտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaxand",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "խախանդ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xanto",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "শান্ত"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xãt",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "শাঁত"
},
{
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "aliqa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "arxayın"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tınıs",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "тыныс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spakójny",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "спако́йны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spokoen",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "спокоен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "平靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "安靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānjìng",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "安静"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calmu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klidný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "vredig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "kalm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "trankvila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "rauhallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "levollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mšvidi",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "მშვიდი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇nari",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "წყნარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ruhig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "qairrus",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íremos",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ήρεμος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "galēnós",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "γαληνός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ragua",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רגוע"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śānt",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "शांत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "nyugodt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "suaimhneach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "socair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odayaka na",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "穏やかな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizuka na",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "静かな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heion na",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "平穏な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyohada",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "고요하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jamjamhada",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "잠잠하다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "romons"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "mīrons"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "sēdātus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "rāms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ramus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "míren",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ми́рен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "tenang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "mauritau"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ráfálaš"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "roleg"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calme"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "smylte"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sakin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ساكن"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölek",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "دولك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârâm",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "آرام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opanowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "tranquilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "sossegado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "liniștit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spokójnyj",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "споко́йный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tíxij",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ти́хий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "suaimhneach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "миран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "miran"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "pokojný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "miren"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "calmado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "rofylld"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orom",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "ором"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "belisi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "durgun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "dingin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spokíjnyj",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "спокі́йний"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "cet"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ruik",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "רויִק"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "vınderde"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "free from anger and anxiety",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangist",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "հանգիստ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handart",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "հանդարտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaxand",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "խախանդ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tınıs",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "тыныс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spakójny",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "спакойны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tih",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "тих"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miren",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "мирен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klidný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "kalm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "rustig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "serena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "rauhallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "levollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "calme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tranquille"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇nari",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "წყნარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mšvidi",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "მშვიდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "ruhig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galínios",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "γαλήνιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalev",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "שלוו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "csendes"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "suaimhneach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "socair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "ciúin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heion na",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "平穏な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taihei na",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "泰平な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heisei na",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "平静な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "roueg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "míren",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "ми́рен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spókoen",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "спо́коен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tívok",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "ти́вок"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "ráfálaš"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "fredelig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "roleg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "fredeleg"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "smylte"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "stell"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "cichy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tranquilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "liniștit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spokójnyj",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "споко́йный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "suaimhneach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "calmado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "stilla"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qalim",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "калим"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "durgun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "dingin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spokíjnyj",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "спокі́йний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zátýšnýj",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "за́ти́шни́й"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ruik",
"sense": "free of noise and disturbance",
"word": "רויִק"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "malinaw"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "kalm"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇nari",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "წყნარი"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "galēnós",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "γαληνός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dimemat ruakh",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דִּמְמַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "galeyney",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּלֵּינֵי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shtil",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שְׁטִיל"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "marino"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "malinaw"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "smylte"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "tranquilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "liniștit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "stilla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "durgun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(of water) with few or no waves on the surface",
"word": "dingin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezvetren",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "безветрен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "windstil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "calme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇nari",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "წყნარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "windstill"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odayaka na",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "穏やかな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mufū no",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "無風の"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bézvetren",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "бе́зветрен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "tāhengihengi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the weather",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "mārū"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "vindstille"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "smylte"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "atan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "liniștit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "calmado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "vindstilla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "without wind or storm",
"word": "dingin"
}
],
"word": "calm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Mongolian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Aymara translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calm before the storm"
},
{
"word": "calmful"
},
{
"word": "calmy"
},
{
"word": "clock calm"
},
{
"word": "dead calm"
},
{
"word": "ice-calm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma",
"4": "",
"5": "heat of the midday sun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "heat, especially of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin caleō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*chalm"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *chalm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalmaz",
"t": "frozenness, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smilte",
"t": "quite, still, gentle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smylte",
"t": "quiet, tranquil, calm, serene"
},
"expansion": "Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).\nDisplaced native Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "calm (countable and uncountable, plural calms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XI:",
"text": "Calm on the seas, and silver sleep,\nAnd waves that sway themselves in rest,\nAnd dead calm in that noble breast\nWhich heaves but with the heaving deep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a person) The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a person"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a place or situation) The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a place or situation"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 4:39:",
"text": "The wind ceased, and there was a great calm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 64, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 324:",
"text": "It was a calm ; so, forming a tandem of three boats, we commenced the slow business of towing the trophy to the Pequod.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of time without wind."
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːm/",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːm]",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐːm]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæm/",
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-calm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg/En-us-calm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰa(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɹm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangstutʻyun",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "հանգստություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġaġutʻyun",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "խաղաղություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spokojstvie",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спокойствие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokoj",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покой"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "平靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sereniteit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "rauhallisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "tyyneys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "levollisuus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iremía",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ηρεμία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "roga",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוגע"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heion",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "平穏"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heisei",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spókojstvo",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спо́којство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spókoj",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́кој"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mir",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мир"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "ráfálašvuohta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spokój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liniște"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokój",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поко́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spokójstvije",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "споко́йствие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosiego"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "sükûnet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"word": "dinginlik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spókij",
"sense": "condition of being unworried and free from anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́кій"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangist",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "հանգիստ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġaġutʻyun",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "խաղաղություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tišina",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тишина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "stilhed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rust"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "rauhallisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "tyyneys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "levollisuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruhe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galíni",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "isychía",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ησυχία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēsukhía",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἡσυχία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalva",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שלווה"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heian",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "平安"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heisei",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiēs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tíšina",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ти́шина"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spokój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranquilidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sossego"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liniște"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokój",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поко́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tišiná",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тишина́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosiego"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stillhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qalim",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "калим"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "sükûnet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"word": "dinginlik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spókij",
"sense": "the state with absence of noise and disturbance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́кій"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezvetrie",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безветрие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatišie",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затишие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "vindstille"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "windstilte"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "tuulevaikus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "tyven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "pläkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calme plat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windstille"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wis",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "galḗnē",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "szélcsend"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mufū",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "無風"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malacia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zatíšie",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зати́шие"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátišje",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "за́тишје"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezvétrina",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безве́трина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezvétrie",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "безве́трие"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to condition at sea",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "rahopē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "āio"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "flauta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmaria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatíšʹje",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зати́шье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezvétrije",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безве́трие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štilʹ",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "штиль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèath"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "shwari"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "stiltje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "bleke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindstilla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period without wind",
"word": "dinginlik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatýššja",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зати́шшя"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezvítrja",
"sense": "period without wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безві́тря"
}
],
"word": "calm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agitate"
},
{
"word": "excite"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Mongolian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Aymara translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calm down"
},
{
"word": "calm your tits"
},
{
"word": "calm your titties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma",
"4": "",
"5": "heat of the midday sun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "heat, especially of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin caleō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*chalm"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *chalm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalmaz",
"t": "frozenness, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smilte",
"t": "quite, still, gentle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smylte",
"t": "quiet, tranquil, calm, serene"
},
"expansion": "Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).\nDisplaced native Middle English smilte (“quite, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calm (third-person singular simple present calms, present participle calming, simple past and past participle calmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to calm a crying baby"
},
{
"text": "to calm the passions"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "to calm the tempest raised by Aeolus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make calm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make calm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become calm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become calm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːm/",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːm]",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐːm]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæm/",
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-calm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg/En-us-calm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-calm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː(ɫ)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰa(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɹm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allay"
},
{
"word": "appease"
},
{
"word": "calm down"
},
{
"word": "cool off"
},
{
"word": "ease"
},
{
"word": "pacify"
},
{
"word": "quieten"
},
{
"word": "soothe"
},
{
"word": "subdue"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supakójvacʹ",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супако́йваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaspakójvacʹ",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заспако́йваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspokojavam",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "успокоявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usmirjavam",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "усмирявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "uklidnit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "berolige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "kalmeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "gerust stellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "tyynnyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "rauhoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "calmer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "apaiser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "beruhigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "ruhig stellen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iremó",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "ηρεμώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hirgía",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "הרגיע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "megnyugtat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "lecsendesít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "kalmigar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumeru",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "静める"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "branda"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "brandá"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "kalma"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "kalmá"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "sosega"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "sosegá"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "sēdō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smíri",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "сми́ри"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uspókoi",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "успо́кои"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of waves",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "roki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of waves",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "whakarokiroki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "whakarangimārie"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "ráfohit"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "ráfáiduhttit"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "roe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "berolige"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "roe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "smyltan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "stillan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uspokajać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uspokoić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "acalmar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "liniști"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "calma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "potoli"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokáivatʹ",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успока́ивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokóitʹ",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успоко́ить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "lugna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "stilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "blidka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "beveka"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qalim",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "калим"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "sakinleştirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "wind, tears etc",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "dindirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make calm",
"word": "yatıştırmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójuvaty",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́ювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójity",
"sense": "to make calm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́їти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspokojavam se",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "успокоявам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stihvam",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "стихвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "uklidnit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "blive stille"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "blive rolig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "afkoelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "kalmeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "tyyntyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "rauhoittua"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "acougar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "sosegar"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nirgá",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "נרגע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "megnyugszik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "lecsendesül"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "kalmeskar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumaru",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "静まる"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se smíri",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "се сми́ри"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "ráfut"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "roe seg"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "smyltan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "stillan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölenmek",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "دولنمك"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"english": "wind or weather",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "atanarinyi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uspokajać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uspokoić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "acalmar-se"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "ficar calmo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokáivatʹsja",
"sense": "to become calm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успока́иваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokoítʹsja",
"sense": "to become calm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успокои́ться"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "lugna sig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "sakinleşmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "wind, tears etc",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become calm",
"word": "dinmek"
}
],
"word": "calm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calm meaning in English (71.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.