"calmness" meaning in English

See calmness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑ(l)mnəs/ [General-American], /ˈkɑːmnəs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calmness.wav Forms: calmnesses [plural]
Etymology: From calm + -ness. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|calm|ness}} calm + -ness Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} calmness (countable and uncountable, plural calmnesses)
  1. (uncountable) The state of being calm; tranquillity; silence. Tags: uncountable Translations (the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence): ἀταραξία (ataraxía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), هُدُوء (hudūʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), հանգստություն (hangstutʻyun) (Armenian), խաղաղություն (xaġaġutʻyun) (Armenian), sakitlik (Azerbaijani), спако́й (spakój) [masculine] (Belarusian), споко́йствие (spokójstvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 冷靜 (Chinese Mandarin), 冷静 (lěngjìng) (Chinese Mandarin), klid [masculine] (Czech), pokoj [masculine] (Czech), ro [common-gender] (Danish), stilhed [common-gender] (Danish), kalmte [feminine] (Dutch), trankvileco (Esperanto), trankvilo (Esperanto), tyyneys (Finnish), calme [masculine] (French), sosego [masculine] (Galician), Ruhe [feminine] (German), Gelassenheit [feminine] (German), Gemütsruhe [feminine] (German), ηρεμία (iremía) [feminine] (Greek), nyugalom (Hungarian), nyugalmasság (Hungarian), csend (Hungarian), 平静 (heisei) (alt: へいせい) (Japanese), 平安 (heian) (alt: へいあん) (Japanese), 평정 (pyeongjeong) (Korean), 평온 (pyeong'on) (Korean), ramybė [feminine] (Lithuanian), taumauri (Maori), rautahitanga (Maori), spokój [masculine] (Polish), calma [feminine] (Portuguese), calm [neuter] (Romanian), liniște [feminine] (Romanian), споко́йствие (spokójstvije) [neuter] (Russian), поко́й (pokój) [masculine] (Russian), suaimhneas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), pokoj [masculine] (Slovak), calma [feminine] (Spanish), ro [common-gender] (Swedish), stillhet [common-gender] (Swedish), lugn [neuter] (Swedish), спокі́й (spokíj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), sự yên lặng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-calmness-en-noun-PJg1C-AZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ness, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ness: 91 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of 'the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence': 81 19
  2. (countable) The product of being calm. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-calmness-en-noun-3Dqc~98U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "disturbance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "anxietie"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "anxiety"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "nervousness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "agitation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "irritation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "tension"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "calm + -ness",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From calm + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calmnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "calmness (countable and uncountable, plural calmnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "91 9",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being calm; tranquillity; silence."
      ],
      "id": "en-calmness-en-noun-PJg1C-AZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of being calm; tranquillity; silence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hudūʔ",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "هُدُوء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hangstutʻyun",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "հանգստություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xaġaġutʻyun",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "խաղաղություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "sakitlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "spakój",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спако́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spokójstvie",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "споко́йствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "冷靜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lěngjìng",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "冷静"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pokoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stilhed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kalmte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "trankvileco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "trankvilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "tyyneys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sosego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ruhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gelassenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gemütsruhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "iremía",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ηρεμία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ataraxía",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀταραξία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "nyugalom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "nyugalmasság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "csend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "alt": "へいせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "heisei",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "平静"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "alt": "へいあん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "heian",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "平安"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pyeongjeong",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "평정"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pyeong'on",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "평온"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ramybė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "taumauri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "rautahitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spokój"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "calm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liniște"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spokójstvije",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "споко́йствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pokój",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поко́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suaimhneas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pokoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stillhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lugn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spokíj",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спокі́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
          "word": "sự yên lặng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The product of being calm."
      ],
      "id": "en-calmness-en-noun-3Dqc~98U",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The product of being calm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ(l)mnəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calmness.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calmness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calmness.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calmness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calmness.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːmnəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "calmness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "calm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "even-mindedness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "inner peace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "peace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "peace of mind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "peacefulness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "quietness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "tranquillity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "equanimity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "composure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "repose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "restfulness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "roo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "self-possession"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "serenity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "stillness"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calmness"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "disturbance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "anxietie"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "anxiety"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "nervousness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "agitation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "irritation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "tension"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ness",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "calm + -ness",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From calm + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calmnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "calmness (countable and uncountable, plural calmnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being calm; tranquillity; silence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of being calm; tranquillity; silence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The product of being calm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The product of being calm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ(l)mnəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calmness.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calmness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calmness.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calmness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calmness.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːmnəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "calmness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "calm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "even-mindedness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "inner peace"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "peace"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "peace of mind"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "peacefulness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "quietness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "tranquillity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "equanimity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "composure"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "repose"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "restfulness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "roo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "self-possession"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "serenity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:calmness",
      "word": "stillness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hudūʔ",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هُدُوء"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hangstutʻyun",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "հանգստություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xaġaġutʻyun",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "խաղաղություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "sakitlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "spakój",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спако́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spokójstvie",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "споко́йствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "冷靜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lěngjìng",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "冷静"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klid"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pokoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ro"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stilhed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalmte"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "trankvileco"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "trankvilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "tyyneys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sosego"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gelassenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gemütsruhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "iremía",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ηρεμία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ataraxía",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀταραξία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "nyugalom"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "nyugalmasság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "csend"
    },
    {
      "alt": "へいせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "heisei",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "平静"
    },
    {
      "alt": "へいあん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "heian",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "平安"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pyeongjeong",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "평정"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pyeong'on",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "평온"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ramybė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "taumauri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "rautahitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spokój"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "calm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liniște"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spokójstvije",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "споко́йствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pokój",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поко́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suaimhneas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pokoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stillhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lugn"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spokíj",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спокі́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence",
      "word": "sự yên lặng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calmness"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calmness meaning in English (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.