See ro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ro hem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "róa"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną"
},
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{
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"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse róa, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ror",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "rott",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rotts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roddes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roddes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roddes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ro",
"2": "verbs",
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"7": "supine",
"8": "rott",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ro (present ror, preterite rodde, supine rott, imperative ro)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "r",
"3": "dde"
},
"expansion": "ro (present ror, preterite rodde, supine rott, imperative ro)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"end": "vw"
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"name": "sv-conj-wk"
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"lang_code": "sv",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kapprodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ro hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roddare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roddbåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "åra"
}
],
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{
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36,
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],
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45,
47
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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35,
38
]
],
"english": "Who can sail without wind, who can row without oars?",
"text": "Vem kan segla förutan vind, vem kan ro utan åror?",
"translation": "Who can sail without wind, who can row without oars?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to row; to transport oneself in a small boat, with help of oars"
],
"id": "en-ro-sv-verb-vVH16-IP",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
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],
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"text": "Ro hit med kebabsåsen!",
"translation": "Pass the kebab sauce!",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to quickly hand over, to pass"
],
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[
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"hand over"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
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"(colloquial, in \"ro hit (med något)\") to quickly hand over, to pass"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in \"ro hit (med något)\""
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ruː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Sv-ro.ogg/Sv-ro.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "ro"
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},
{
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"3": "ro",
"4": "",
"5": "rest"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ro (“rest”), German Ruhe with a secondary meaning in Swedish of entertainment, pastime (during the rest).",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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],
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"peace"
],
[
"quiet",
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[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
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{
"word": "oro"
},
{
"word": "oroa"
},
{
"word": "roa"
},
{
"word": "rolig"
}
],
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"common-gender",
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],
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"ipa": "/ruː/"
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"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
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"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (separate)",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish uncountable nouns",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
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"word": "ro hem"
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"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse róa, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ror",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodde",
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"preterite"
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"form": "rott",
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]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
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]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rotts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ron",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "ror",
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"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roddes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roddes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rodde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roddes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"10": "ro",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ror",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "rodde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "rott",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ro (present ror, preterite rodde, supine rott, imperative ro)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "r",
"3": "dde"
},
"expansion": "ro (present ror, preterite rodde, supine rott, imperative ro)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
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"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
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"word": "kapprodd"
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{
"word": "ro hit"
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"word": "rodd"
},
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"word": "roddare"
},
{
"word": "roddbåt"
},
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"word": "åra"
}
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36,
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45,
47
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],
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35,
38
]
],
"english": "Who can sail without wind, who can row without oars?",
"text": "Vem kan segla förutan vind, vem kan ro utan åror?",
"translation": "Who can sail without wind, who can row without oars?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to row; to transport oneself in a small boat, with help of oars"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
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[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"oar",
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],
"english": "Pass the kebab sauce!",
"text": "Ro hit med kebabsåsen!",
"translation": "Pass the kebab sauce!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to quickly hand over, to pass"
],
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[
"hand over",
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],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in \"ro hit (med något)\") to quickly hand over, to pass"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in \"ro hit (med något)\""
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
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],
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"ipa": "/ruː/"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ro (“rest”), German Ruhe with a secondary meaning in Swedish of entertainment, pastime (during the rest).",
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},
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"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ro c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ro c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oro"
},
{
"word": "oroa"
},
{
"word": "roa"
},
{
"word": "rolig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peace, quiet, tranquility"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Sv-ro.ogg/Sv-ro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Sv-ro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ro meaning in Swedish (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"ro"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"ro"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ro",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.