"composure" meaning in English

See composure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/ [General-American], /kəmˈpəʊʒə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-composure.wav Forms: composures [plural]
Etymology: From compose + -ure. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tḱey-}}, {{suffix|en|compose|ure}} compose + -ure Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} composure (countable and uncountable, plural composures)
  1. Calmness of mind or temperament Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: coolness, self-possession Synonyms (calmness): equanimity Translations (calmness of mind or matter, self-possession): спокойствие (spokojstvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), хладнокръвие (hladnokrǎvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), самообладание (samoobladanie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), klid [masculine] (Czech), rozvaha [feminine] (Czech), vyrovnanost [feminine] (Czech), zelfbeheersing [feminine] (Dutch), kalmte [feminine] (Dutch), trankvileco (Esperanto), trankvilo (Esperanto), egalanimeco (Esperanto), maltti (Finnish), tyyneys (Finnish), calme [masculine] (French), quiétude [feminine] (French), contenance [feminine] (French), compostura [feminine] (Galician), serenidade [feminine] (Galician), enteireza [feminine] (Galician), Gelassenheit [feminine] (German), Fassung [feminine] (German), Haltung [feminine] (German), innere Ruhe (German), Selbstbeherrschung [feminine] (German), Contenance [feminine] (German), Ruhe [feminine] (German), Gemütsruhe [feminine] (German), Sammlung [feminine] (German), Seelenruhe [feminine] (German), Ausgeglichenheit [feminine] (German), higgadtság (Hungarian), önuralom (Hungarian), hidegvér (Hungarian), sodra (Hungarian), contegno (Italian), compostezza [feminine] (Italian), ritegno [masculine] (Italian), autocontrollo [masculine] (Italian), disponibilità [feminine] (Italian), mahurutanga (Maori), taumauri (Maori), calma [feminine] (Occitan), opanowanie [neuter] (Polish), compostura [feminine] (Portuguese), comedimento [masculine] (Portuguese), calm (Romanian), autocontrol (Romanian), самооблада́ние (samoobladánije) [neuter] (Russian), хладнокро́вие (xladnokróvije) [neuter] (Russian), споко́йствие (spokójstvije) [neuter] (Russian), вы́держка (výderžka) [feminine] (Russian), suaimhneas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), staloženost [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), compostura [feminine] (Spanish), entereza (Spanish), självbehärskning (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-composure-en-noun-2FmNqrVc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ure Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 22 17 11 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ure: 15 18 16 18 22 12 Disambiguation of 'calmness': 91 0 4 1 2 1 Disambiguation of 'calmness of mind or matter, self-possession': 81 2 6 6 3 2
  2. (obsolete) The act of composing Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-composure-en-noun-OW65Nqzv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ure Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 22 17 11 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ure: 15 18 16 18 22 12
  3. (obsolete) Something which is composed; a composition. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-composure-en-noun-qPXMlx7Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ure Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 22 17 11 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ure: 15 18 16 18 22 12
  4. (obsolete) Orderly adjustment; disposition. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-composure-en-noun-JMheARWF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ure Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 22 17 11 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ure: 15 18 16 18 22 12
  5. (obsolete) Frame; make; temperament. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-composure-en-noun-xjoilk6a Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ure, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 22 17 11 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ure: 15 18 16 18 22 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 17 15 17 23 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 12 14 18 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 14 12 14 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 13 13 18 28 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 12 12 18 30 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 15 13 15 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 12 14 12 14 36 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 14 13 18 30 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 14 13 16 30 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 14 13 18 30 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 15 14 15 30 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 15 12 17 18 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 14 13 15 32 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 12 14 13 18 32 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 13 15 13 15 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 15 13 18 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 13 12 18 31 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 14 13 18 30 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 14 13 15 32 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 12 14 13 18 32 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 14 12 18 31 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 13 13 13 38 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 14 13 18 32 11
  6. (obsolete) A combination; a union; a bond. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-composure-en-noun-KUzhCCBe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ure Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 22 17 11 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ure: 15 18 16 18 22 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: discomposure, noncomposure

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discomposure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncomposure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "compose",
        "3": "ure"
      },
      "expansion": "compose + -ure",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From compose + -ure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "composures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "composure (countable and uncountable, plural composures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧po‧sure"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 22 17 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 16 18 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 559-560:",
          "text": "That all may see who hate us, how we seek\nPeace and composure […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1725, Isaac Watts, chapter 3, in Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:",
          "text": "It would be also of great Use to us to form our deliberate Judgments of Persons and Things in the calmest and serenest Hours of Life, when the Passions of Nature are all silent, and the Mind enjoys its most perfect Composure […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "“Did you want anything, ma’am?” I enquired, still preserving my external composure, in spite of her ghastly countenance and strange exaggerated manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, Giacomo Casanova, chapter 16, in Arthur Machen, transl., The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt, volume 4, London: Elek Books, page 407:",
          "text": "He began to lose his composure, and made mistakes, his cards got mixed up, and his scoring was wild.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 2, “Wales 2-1 Montenegro”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Montenegro's early composure was shaken by that set-back and a visibly buoyed Wales nearly added a second goal when Bale broke past two defenders and fired a long-range shot that Bozovic tipped over",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calmness of mind or temperament"
      ],
      "id": "en-composure-en-noun-2FmNqrVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coolness"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-possession"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 4 1 2 1",
          "sense": "calmness",
          "word": "equanimity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spokojstvie",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "спокойствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hladnokrǎvie",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "хладнокръвие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "samoobladanie",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самообладание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rozvaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vyrovnanost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zelfbeheersing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kalmte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "trankvileco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "trankvilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "egalanimeco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "maltti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "tyyneys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quiétude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contenance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compostura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "serenidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enteireza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gelassenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fassung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Haltung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "innere Ruhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Selbstbeherrschung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Contenance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ruhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gemütsruhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sammlung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Seelenruhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ausgeglichenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "higgadtság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "önuralom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "hidegvér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "sodra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "contegno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compostezza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ritegno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autocontrollo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disponibilità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "mahurutanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "taumauri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "opanowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compostura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comedimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "calm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "autocontrol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samoobladánije",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самооблада́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xladnokróvije",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "хладнокро́вие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spokójstvije",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "споко́йствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výderžka",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́держка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suaimhneas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
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          ],
          "word": "compostura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "entereza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2",
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          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
          "word": "självbehärskning"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "text": "1818, John Evelyn, Memoirs, edited by William Bray, London: Henry Colburn, 2nd edition, Volume I, entry for 10 March, 1685, p. 592,\n[…] Signʳ Pietro […] had an admirable way both of composure [in music] and teaching."
        }
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        "(obsolete) The act of composing"
      ],
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        "countable",
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        "uncountable"
      ]
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          "composition"
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        "(obsolete) Something which is composed; a composition."
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        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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    {
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          "ref": "1695, John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies, London: Richard Wilkin, Part 5, p. 230:",
          "text": "[…] from the various Composures and Combinations of these Corpusoles together, happen all the Varieties of the Bodies formed out of them […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "Orderly adjustment; disposition."
      ],
      "id": "en-composure-en-noun-JMheARWF",
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        "(obsolete) Orderly adjustment; disposition."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
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        {
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          "_dis": "12 14 13 18 32 12",
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        {
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          "ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:",
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        }
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        "(obsolete) Frame; make; temperament."
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        "uncountable"
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          "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
          "text": "[…] their fraction is more our wish than their faction: but it was a strong composure a fool could disunite.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A combination; a union; a bond."
      ],
      "id": "en-composure-en-noun-KUzhCCBe",
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        [
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          "bond"
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        "(obsolete) A combination; a union; a bond."
      ],
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        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/kəmˈpəʊʒə/",
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
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    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "discomposure"
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      "word": "noncomposure"
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      "form": "composures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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    "com‧po‧sure"
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 559-560:",
          "text": "That all may see who hate us, how we seek\nPeace and composure […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1725, Isaac Watts, chapter 3, in Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:",
          "text": "It would be also of great Use to us to form our deliberate Judgments of Persons and Things in the calmest and serenest Hours of Life, when the Passions of Nature are all silent, and the Mind enjoys its most perfect Composure […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "“Did you want anything, ma’am?” I enquired, still preserving my external composure, in spite of her ghastly countenance and strange exaggerated manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, Giacomo Casanova, chapter 16, in Arthur Machen, transl., The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt, volume 4, London: Elek Books, page 407:",
          "text": "He began to lose his composure, and made mistakes, his cards got mixed up, and his scoring was wild.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 2, “Wales 2-1 Montenegro”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Montenegro's early composure was shaken by that set-back and a visibly buoyed Wales nearly added a second goal when Bale broke past two defenders and fired a long-range shot that Bozovic tipped over",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      ],
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          "mind"
        ],
        [
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          "temperament"
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        },
        {
          "word": "self-possession"
        }
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        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "1818, John Evelyn, Memoirs, edited by William Bray, London: Henry Colburn, 2nd edition, Volume I, entry for 10 March, 1685, p. 592,\n[…] Signʳ Pietro […] had an admirable way both of composure [in music] and teaching."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of composing"
      ],
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        "(obsolete) The act of composing"
      ],
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        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which is composed; a composition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "composition"
        ]
      ],
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        "(obsolete) Something which is composed; a composition."
      ],
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        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1695, John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies, London: Richard Wilkin, Part 5, p. 230:",
          "text": "[…] from the various Composures and Combinations of these Corpusoles together, happen all the Varieties of the Bodies formed out of them […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Orderly adjustment; disposition."
      ],
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        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
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        "(obsolete) Orderly adjustment; disposition."
      ],
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        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:",
          "text": "[…] his composure must be rare indeed\nWhom these things can not blemish […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frame; make; temperament."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
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      ],
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        "(obsolete) Frame; make; temperament."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
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        {
          "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
          "text": "[…] their fraction is more our wish than their faction: but it was a strong composure a fool could disunite.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A combination; a union; a bond."
      ],
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        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
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          "union"
        ],
        [
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          "bond"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A combination; a union; a bond."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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        "General-American"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/kəmˈpəʊʒə/",
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "calmness",
      "word": "equanimity"
    }
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    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spokojstvie",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спокойствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hladnokrǎvie",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "хладнокръвие"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "samoobladanie",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самообладание"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klid"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rozvaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vyrovnanost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zelfbeheersing"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalmte"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "trankvileco"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "trankvilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "egalanimeco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "maltti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "tyyneys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quiétude"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contenance"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compostura"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "serenidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enteireza"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gelassenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fassung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Haltung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "innere Ruhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Selbstbeherrschung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Contenance"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gemütsruhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sammlung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Haltung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seelenruhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausgeglichenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "higgadtság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "önuralom"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "hidegvér"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "sodra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "contegno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compostezza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ritegno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autocontrollo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disponibilità"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "mahurutanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "taumauri"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "opanowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compostura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comedimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "calm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "autocontrol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samoobladánije",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самооблада́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xladnokróvije",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "хладнокро́вие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spokójstvije",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "споко́йствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výderžka",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́держка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suaimhneas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "staloženost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compostura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "entereza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession",
      "word": "självbehärskning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "composure"
}

Download raw JSONL data for composure meaning in English (14.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.