See composure on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "discomposure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "noncomposure" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tḱey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "compose", "3": "ure" }, "expansion": "compose + -ure", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From compose + -ure.", "forms": [ { "form": "composures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "composure (countable and uncountable, plural composures)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "com‧po‧sure" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 22 17 11 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 16 18 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ure", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 559-560:", "text": "That all may see who hate us, how we seek\nPeace and composure […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1725, Isaac Watts, chapter 3, in Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:", "text": "It would be also of great Use to us to form our deliberate Judgments of Persons and Things in the calmest and serenest Hours of Life, when the Passions of Nature are all silent, and the Mind enjoys its most perfect Composure […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:", "text": "“Did you want anything, ma’am?” I enquired, still preserving my external composure, in spite of her ghastly countenance and strange exaggerated manner.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1894, Giacomo Casanova, chapter 16, in Arthur Machen, transl., The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt, volume 4, London: Elek Books, page 407:", "text": "He began to lose his composure, and made mistakes, his cards got mixed up, and his scoring was wild.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 September 2, “Wales 2-1 Montenegro”, in BBC:", "text": "Montenegro's early composure was shaken by that set-back and a visibly buoyed Wales nearly added a second goal when Bale broke past two defenders and fired a long-range shot that Bozovic tipped over", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Calmness of mind or temperament" ], "id": "en-composure-en-noun-2FmNqrVc", "links": [ [ "mind", "mind" ], [ "temperament", "temperament" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coolness" }, { "word": "self-possession" }, { "_dis1": "91 0 4 1 2 1", "sense": "calmness", "word": "equanimity" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "selfbeheersing" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "kalmte" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spokojstvie", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "спокойствие" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hladnokrǎvie", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хладнокръвие" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "samoobladanie", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "самообладание" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klid" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozvaha" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vyrovnanost" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zelfbeheersing" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kalmte" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "trankvileco" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "trankvilo" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "egalanimeco" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "maltti" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "tyyneys" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calme" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quiétude" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contenance" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compostura" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serenidade" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enteireza" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gelassenheit" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fassung" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Haltung" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "innere Ruhe" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Selbstbeherrschung" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Contenance" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ruhe" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gemütsruhe" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sammlung" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Seelenruhe" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ausgeglichenheit" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "higgadtság" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "önuralom" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "hidegvér" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "sodra" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "contegno" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compostezza" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ritegno" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autocontrollo" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "disponibilità" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "mahurutanga" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "taumauri" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "calma" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "opanowanie" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compostura" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comedimento" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "calm" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "autocontrol" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "samoobladánije", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "самооблада́ние" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xladnokróvije", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хладнокро́вие" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spokójstvije", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "споко́йствие" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výderžka", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вы́держка" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "suaimhneas" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "staloženost" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compostura" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "entereza" }, { "_dis1": "81 2 6 6 3 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "självbehärskning" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 22 17 11 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 16 18 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ure", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1818, John Evelyn, Memoirs, edited by William Bray, London: Henry Colburn, 2nd edition, Volume I, entry for 10 March, 1685, p. 592,\n[…] Signʳ Pietro […] had an admirable way both of composure [in music] and teaching." } ], "glosses": [ "The act of composing" ], "id": "en-composure-en-noun-OW65Nqzv", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The act of composing" ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 22 17 11 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 16 18 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ure", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Something which is composed; a composition." ], "id": "en-composure-en-noun-qPXMlx7Y", "links": [ [ "composition", "composition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Something which is composed; a composition." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 22 17 11 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 16 18 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ure", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1695, John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies, London: Richard Wilkin, Part 5, p. 230:", "text": "[…] from the various Composures and Combinations of these Corpusoles together, happen all the Varieties of the Bodies formed out of them […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Orderly adjustment; disposition." ], "id": "en-composure-en-noun-JMheARWF", "links": [ [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Orderly adjustment; disposition." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 22 17 11 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 16 18 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ure", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 15 17 23 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 14 18 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 12 14 35 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 12 18 31 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 13 13 18 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 18 30 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 13 15 31 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 12 14 36 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 13 18 30 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 13 16 30 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 13 18 30 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 14 15 30 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 17 18 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 13 15 32 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 13 18 32 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 13 15 33 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 13 18 29 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 12 18 31 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 13 18 30 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 13 15 32 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 13 18 32 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 12 18 31 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 13 13 13 38 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 13 18 32 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:", "text": "[…] his composure must be rare indeed\nWhom these things can not blemish […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Frame; make; temperament." ], "id": "en-composure-en-noun-xjoilk6a", "links": [ [ "Frame", "frame" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "temperament", "temperament" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Frame; make; temperament." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 22 17 11 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 16 18 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ure", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "[…] their fraction is more our wish than their faction: but it was a strong composure a fool could disunite.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A combination; a union; a bond." ], "id": "en-composure-en-noun-KUzhCCBe", "links": [ [ "combination", "combination" ], [ "union", "union" ], [ "bond", "bond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A combination; a union; a bond." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəmˈpəʊʒə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-composure.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-composure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-composure.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-composure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-composure.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "composure" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-", "English terms suffixed with -ure", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "discomposure" }, { "word": "noncomposure" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tḱey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "compose", "3": "ure" }, "expansion": "compose + -ure", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From compose + -ure.", "forms": [ { "form": "composures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "composure (countable and uncountable, plural composures)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "com‧po‧sure" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 559-560:", "text": "That all may see who hate us, how we seek\nPeace and composure […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1725, Isaac Watts, chapter 3, in Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:", "text": "It would be also of great Use to us to form our deliberate Judgments of Persons and Things in the calmest and serenest Hours of Life, when the Passions of Nature are all silent, and the Mind enjoys its most perfect Composure […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:", "text": "“Did you want anything, ma’am?” I enquired, still preserving my external composure, in spite of her ghastly countenance and strange exaggerated manner.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1894, Giacomo Casanova, chapter 16, in Arthur Machen, transl., The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt, volume 4, London: Elek Books, page 407:", "text": "He began to lose his composure, and made mistakes, his cards got mixed up, and his scoring was wild.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 September 2, “Wales 2-1 Montenegro”, in BBC:", "text": "Montenegro's early composure was shaken by that set-back and a visibly buoyed Wales nearly added a second goal when Bale broke past two defenders and fired a long-range shot that Bozovic tipped over", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Calmness of mind or temperament" ], "links": [ [ "mind", "mind" ], [ "temperament", "temperament" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coolness" }, { "word": "self-possession" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1818, John Evelyn, Memoirs, edited by William Bray, London: Henry Colburn, 2nd edition, Volume I, entry for 10 March, 1685, p. 592,\n[…] Signʳ Pietro […] had an admirable way both of composure [in music] and teaching." } ], "glosses": [ "The act of composing" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The act of composing" ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Something which is composed; a composition." ], "links": [ [ "composition", "composition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Something which is composed; a composition." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1695, John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies, London: Richard Wilkin, Part 5, p. 230:", "text": "[…] from the various Composures and Combinations of these Corpusoles together, happen all the Varieties of the Bodies formed out of them […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Orderly adjustment; disposition." ], "links": [ [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Orderly adjustment; disposition." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:", "text": "[…] his composure must be rare indeed\nWhom these things can not blemish […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Frame; make; temperament." ], "links": [ [ "Frame", "frame" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "temperament", "temperament" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Frame; make; temperament." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "[…] their fraction is more our wish than their faction: but it was a strong composure a fool could disunite.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A combination; a union; a bond." ], "links": [ [ "combination", "combination" ], [ "union", "union" ], [ "bond", "bond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A combination; a union; a bond." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəmˈpəʊʒə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-composure.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-composure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-composure.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-composure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-composure.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "calmness", "word": "equanimity" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "selfbeheersing" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "kalmte" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spokojstvie", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "спокойствие" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hladnokrǎvie", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хладнокръвие" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "samoobladanie", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "самообладание" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klid" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozvaha" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vyrovnanost" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zelfbeheersing" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kalmte" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "trankvileco" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "trankvilo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "egalanimeco" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "maltti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "tyyneys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calme" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quiétude" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contenance" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compostura" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serenidade" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enteireza" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gelassenheit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fassung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Haltung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "innere Ruhe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Selbstbeherrschung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Contenance" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ruhe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gemütsruhe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sammlung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Haltung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Seelenruhe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ausgeglichenheit" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "higgadtság" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "önuralom" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "hidegvér" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "sodra" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "contegno" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compostezza" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ritegno" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autocontrollo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "disponibilità" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "mahurutanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "taumauri" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "calma" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "opanowanie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compostura" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comedimento" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "calm" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "autocontrol" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "samoobladánije", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "самооблада́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xladnokróvije", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хладнокро́вие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spokójstvije", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "споко́йствие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výderžka", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вы́держка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "suaimhneas" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "staloženost" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compostura" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "entereza" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "calmness of mind or matter, self-possession", "word": "självbehärskning" } ], "word": "composure" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.