See calm down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calms down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calming down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calmed down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calmed down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "calm down (third-person singular simple present calms down, present participle calming down, simple past and past participle calmed down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Calm down before you hurt somebody.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become less excited, intense, or angry."
],
"id": "en-calm_down-en-verb-6LDjCz1R",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"excited",
"excited"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become less excited, intense, or angry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to become less excited, intense, or angry."
],
"id": "en-calm_down-en-verb-yzYR~V5C",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to become less excited, intense, or angry."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "to cause become less excited",
"word": "chill out"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "to cause become less excited",
"word": "relax"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "to cause become less excited",
"word": "hose down"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "to cause become less excited",
"word": "cool one's jets"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "to cause become less excited",
"word": "slow one's roll"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahdaʔa",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "أَهْدَأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haddaʔa",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "هَدَّأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangstacʻnel",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "հանգստացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "sakitləşdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "rahatlaşdırmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ píngjìng",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "使平靜 /使平静"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ lěngjìng",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "使冷靜 /使冷静"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "berolige"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "rauhoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "tyynnytellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "calmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "tranquilliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "apaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "beruhigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hirgía",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "הִרְגִּיעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "megnyugtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "lecsillapít"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "vaikenoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "lepyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "calmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "tranquillizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"alt": "おちつかせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "causative form",
"roman": "ochitsukaseru",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "落ち着かせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "mītēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "whakamahuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uspokajać"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uspokoić"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "acalmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokáivatʹ",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успока́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokóitʹ",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успоко́ить"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umirotvorjátʹ",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "умиротворя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umirotvorítʹ",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "умиротвори́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "tranquilizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "lugna ner"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "sakinleştirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójuvaty",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́ювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójity",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́їти"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "rapåjhî"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "rapåjhter"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "rapwairi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-calm down.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-calm_down.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-calm_down.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-calm_down.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-calm_down.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "be still my heart"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "chill"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "chill out"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "chillax"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "pull in one's horns"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "relax"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "unwind"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahdaʔa",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "أَهْدَأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haddaʔa",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "هَدَّأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "thaddan",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "تهدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangstanal",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "հանգստանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "sakitləşmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "rahatlaşmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "lasaitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngjìng xiàlai",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "冷靜下來 /冷静下来"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng xiàlai",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "平靜下來 /平静下来"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "bedaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "trankviliĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "rauhoittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "tyyntyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "se calmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "s’apaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "acougar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "sosegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "apoudigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "sich beruhigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nirgá",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "נרגע"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "megnyugszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "lecsillapodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "vaiketa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "leppyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "calmarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "tranquillizzarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "tranquillarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "おちつく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ochitsuku",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "落ち着く"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "mītēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se smiruva",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се смирува"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se smiri",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "се смири"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "whakamahuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "utrulia"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölenmek",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "دولنمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sakinlenmek",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "ساكنلنمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uspokajać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uspokoić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "acalmar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "astâmpăra"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokáivatʹsja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успока́иваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokóitʹsja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успоко́иться"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unimátʹsja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унима́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unjátʹsja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "calmarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "tranquilizarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "lugna ner sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "chilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "sakinleşmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójuvatysja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́юватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójitysja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́їтися"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "si rapåjhî"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "si rapåjhter"
}
],
"word": "calm down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calms down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calming down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calmed down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calmed down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "calm down (third-person singular simple present calms down, present participle calming down, simple past and past participle calmed down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Calm down before you hurt somebody.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become less excited, intense, or angry."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"excited",
"excited"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become less excited, intense, or angry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to become less excited, intense, or angry."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to become less excited, intense, or angry."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-calm down.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-calm_down.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-calm_down.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-calm_down.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-calm_down.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "be still my heart"
},
{
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "chill"
},
{
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "chill out"
},
{
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "chillax"
},
{
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "pull in one's horns"
},
{
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "relax"
},
{
"sense": "to become less excited",
"word": "unwind"
},
{
"sense": "to cause become less excited",
"word": "chill out"
},
{
"sense": "to cause become less excited",
"word": "relax"
},
{
"sense": "to cause become less excited",
"word": "hose down"
},
{
"sense": "to cause become less excited",
"word": "cool one's jets"
},
{
"sense": "to cause become less excited",
"word": "slow one's roll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahdaʔa",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "أَهْدَأَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haddaʔa",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "هَدَّأَ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "thaddan",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "تهدن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangstanal",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "հանգստանալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "sakitləşmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "rahatlaşmaq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "lasaitu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngjìng xiàlai",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "冷靜下來 /冷静下来"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng xiàlai",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "平靜下來 /平静下来"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "bedaren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "trankviliĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "rauhoittua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "tyyntyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "se calmer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "s’apaiser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "acougar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "sosegar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "apoudigar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "sich beruhigen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nirgá",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "נרגע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "megnyugszik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "lecsillapodik"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "vaiketa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "leppyä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "calmarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "tranquillizzarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "tranquillarsi"
},
{
"alt": "おちつく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ochitsuku",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "落ち着く"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "mītēscō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se smiruva",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се смирува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se smiri",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "се смири"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "whakamahuru"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "utrulia"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölenmek",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "دولنمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sakinlenmek",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "ساكنلنمك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uspokajać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uspokoić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "acalmar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "astâmpăra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokáivatʹsja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успока́иваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokóitʹsja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успоко́иться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unimátʹsja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унима́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unjátʹsja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уня́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "calmarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "tranquilizarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "lugna ner sig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "chilla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "sakinleşmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójuvatysja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́юватися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójitysja",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́їтися"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "si rapåjhî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To become less excited",
"word": "si rapåjhter"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahdaʔa",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "أَهْدَأَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haddaʔa",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "هَدَّأَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangstacʻnel",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "հանգստացնել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "sakitləşdirmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "rahatlaşdırmaq"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ píngjìng",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "使平靜 /使平静"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ lěngjìng",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "使冷靜 /使冷静"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "berolige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "rauhoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "tyynnytellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "calmer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "tranquilliser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "apaiser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "beruhigen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hirgía",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "הִרְגִּיעַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "megnyugtat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "lecsillapít"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "vaikenoittaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "lepyttää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "calmare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "tranquillizzare"
},
{
"alt": "おちつかせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "causative form",
"roman": "ochitsukaseru",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "落ち着かせる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "mītēscō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "whakamahuru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uspokajać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uspokoić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "acalmar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokáivatʹ",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успока́ивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspokóitʹ",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успоко́ить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umirotvorjátʹ",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "умиротворя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umirotvorítʹ",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "умиротвори́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "tranquilizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "lugna ner"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "sakinleştirmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójuvaty",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́ювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaspokójity",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспоко́їти"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "rapåjhî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "rapåjhter"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To cause to become less excited",
"word": "rapwairi"
}
],
"word": "calm down"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calm down meaning in English (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.