"pull in one's horns" meaning in English

See pull in one's horns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: En-au-pull in one's horns.ogg [Australia] Forms: pulls in one's horns [present, singular, third-person], pulling in one's horns [participle, present], pulled in one's horns [participle, past], pulled in one's horns [past]
Etymology: In reference to the behaviour of a snail when it is threatened. Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} pull in one's horns (third-person singular simple present pulls in one's horns, present participle pulling in one's horns, simple past and past participle pulled in one's horns)
  1. (idiomatic) To become less impassioned, aggressive, or argumentative; to exercise restraint; to yield or capitulate. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: calm down, chill, chill out, cool off, cool one's jets, hold one's horses, settle down, draw in one's horns
    Sense id: en-pull_in_one's_horns-en-verb-jZ5I73cP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pull in one's horns meaning in English (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "In reference to the behaviour of a snail when it is threatened.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulls in one's horns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulling in one's horns",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulled in one's horns",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulled in one's horns",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "pull in one's horns (third-person singular simple present pulls in one's horns, present participle pulling in one's horns, simple past and past participle pulled in one's horns)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Anthony Trollope, chapter 7, in The Kellys and the O'Kellys",
          "text": "Barry . . . stood, during this tirade, half stupefied with rage, and half frightened, at the open attack made on him. . . . However, he couldn't pull in his horns now, and he was obliged, in self-defence, to brazen it out.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 14, in The Adventures of Sally",
          "text": "Anyone else would have pulled in his horns and gone slow for a spell, but he's one of those fellows whose horse is always going to win the next race.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 October 30, “The Press: Time to Pause”, in Time",
          "text": "Editor & Publisher Edwin Palmer Hoyt decided to pull in his horns. Said Hoyt: \"We've decided it is time to pause, recapitulate and prepare to recommence.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 April 6, Susan Warner, “Fighting Off the Chains”, in New York Times, retrieved 2012-09-10",
          "text": "\"Smaller hardware stores in the area were scared,\" he said. \"They stopped making investments. They pulled in their horns.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become less impassioned, aggressive, or argumentative; to exercise restraint; to yield or capitulate."
      ],
      "id": "en-pull_in_one's_horns-en-verb-jZ5I73cP",
      "links": [
        [
          "impassioned",
          "impassioned"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "argumentative",
          "argumentative"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "capitulate",
          "capitulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To become less impassioned, aggressive, or argumentative; to exercise restraint; to yield or capitulate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calm down"
        },
        {
          "word": "chill"
        },
        {
          "word": "chill out"
        },
        {
          "word": "cool off"
        },
        {
          "word": "cool one's jets"
        },
        {
          "word": "hold one's horses"
        },
        {
          "word": "settle down"
        },
        {
          "word": "draw in one's horns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-pull in one's horns.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-au-pull_in_one%27s_horns.ogg/En-au-pull_in_one%27s_horns.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-au-pull_in_one%27s_horns.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pull in one's horns"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "In reference to the behaviour of a snail when it is threatened.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulls in one's horns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulling in one's horns",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulled in one's horns",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulled in one's horns",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "pull in one's horns (third-person singular simple present pulls in one's horns, present participle pulling in one's horns, simple past and past participle pulled in one's horns)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Anthony Trollope, chapter 7, in The Kellys and the O'Kellys",
          "text": "Barry . . . stood, during this tirade, half stupefied with rage, and half frightened, at the open attack made on him. . . . However, he couldn't pull in his horns now, and he was obliged, in self-defence, to brazen it out.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 14, in The Adventures of Sally",
          "text": "Anyone else would have pulled in his horns and gone slow for a spell, but he's one of those fellows whose horse is always going to win the next race.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 October 30, “The Press: Time to Pause”, in Time",
          "text": "Editor & Publisher Edwin Palmer Hoyt decided to pull in his horns. Said Hoyt: \"We've decided it is time to pause, recapitulate and prepare to recommence.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 April 6, Susan Warner, “Fighting Off the Chains”, in New York Times, retrieved 2012-09-10",
          "text": "\"Smaller hardware stores in the area were scared,\" he said. \"They stopped making investments. They pulled in their horns.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become less impassioned, aggressive, or argumentative; to exercise restraint; to yield or capitulate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impassioned",
          "impassioned"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "argumentative",
          "argumentative"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "capitulate",
          "capitulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To become less impassioned, aggressive, or argumentative; to exercise restraint; to yield or capitulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-pull in one's horns.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-au-pull_in_one%27s_horns.ogg/En-au-pull_in_one%27s_horns.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-au-pull_in_one%27s_horns.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calm down"
    },
    {
      "word": "chill"
    },
    {
      "word": "chill out"
    },
    {
      "word": "cool off"
    },
    {
      "word": "cool one's jets"
    },
    {
      "word": "hold one's horses"
    },
    {
      "word": "settle down"
    },
    {
      "word": "draw in one's horns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pull in one's horns"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.