"rust" meaning in Dutch

See rust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rʏst/ Audio: Nl-rust.ogg Forms: rusten [plural]
Rhymes: -ʏst Etymology: From Middle Dutch ruste, from Old Dutch *rusta, from Proto-Germanic *rustijō. Cognate with German Low German Rüst (“rest”), German Rüste (“end, sunset”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ruste}} Middle Dutch ruste, {{inh|nl|odt|*rusta}} Old Dutch *rusta, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*rustijō}} Proto-Germanic *rustijō, {{cog|nds-de|Rüst|t=rest}} German Low German Rüst (“rest”), {{cog|de|Rüste|t=end, sunset}} German Rüste (“end, sunset”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|-}} rust f (plural rusten)
  1. rest, calm, peace Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rust-nl-noun-Ypx2Y~zS
  2. (sports) half-time Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-rust-nl-noun-P~een02x Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rusteloos, rustig
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /rʏst/ Audio: Nl-rust.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏst Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} rust
  1. inflection of rusten: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: rusten
    Sense id: en-rust-nl-verb-nGwu32wH Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 27 44 27
  2. inflection of rusten: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: rusten
    Sense id: en-rust-nl-verb-3OhNCnut
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for rust meaning in Dutch (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rusteloos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rustig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "rust",
            "3": "res"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: rust, res",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: rust, res"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rusta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rustijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustijō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Rüst",
        "t": "rest"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Rüst (“rest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rüste",
        "t": "end, sunset"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rüste (“end, sunset”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruste, from Old Dutch *rusta, from Proto-Germanic *rustijō. Cognate with German Low German Rüst (“rest”), German Rüste (“end, sunset”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rusten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rust f (plural rusten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rust"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “Why don't you leave me at rest?”)",
          "roman": "Why don't you leave me alone?",
          "text": "Waarom laat je me niet met rust?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rest, calm, peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-rust-nl-noun-Ypx2Y~zS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "nl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half-time"
      ],
      "id": "en-rust-nl-noun-P~een02x",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "half-time",
          "half-time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) half-time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rʏst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rust.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-rust.ogg/Nl-rust.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-rust.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rust"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rust",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rust"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 44 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rusten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rusten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rust-nl-verb-nGwu32wH",
      "links": [
        [
          "rusten",
          "rusten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rusten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rusten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rusten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rust-nl-verb-3OhNCnut",
      "links": [
        [
          "rusten",
          "rusten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rusten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rʏst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rust.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-rust.ogg/Nl-rust.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-rust.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rust"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rusteloos"
    },
    {
      "word": "rustig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "rust",
            "3": "res"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: rust, res",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: rust, res"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rusta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rustijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustijō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Rüst",
        "t": "rest"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Rüst (“rest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rüste",
        "t": "end, sunset"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rüste (“end, sunset”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruste, from Old Dutch *rusta, from Proto-Germanic *rustijō. Cognate with German Low German Rüst (“rest”), German Rüste (“end, sunset”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rusten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rust f (plural rusten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rust"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “Why don't you leave me at rest?”)",
          "roman": "Why don't you leave me alone?",
          "text": "Waarom laat je me niet met rust?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rest, calm, peace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half-time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "half-time",
          "half-time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) half-time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rʏst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rust.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-rust.ogg/Nl-rust.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-rust.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rust"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rust",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rust"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rusten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rusten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rusten",
          "rusten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rusten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rusten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rusten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rusten",
          "rusten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rusten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rʏst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rust.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-rust.ogg/Nl-rust.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-rust.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rust"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.