"tranquil" meaning in English

See tranquil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-tranquil.ogg , en-au-tranquil.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-tranquil.wav Forms: tranquiler [comparative], tranquilest [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French tranquille, from Latin tranquillus, from trāns- + the root of quiēs (“rest, quiet, peace”), ultimately from *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷyeh₁-}}, {{bor|en|frm|tranquille}} Middle French tranquille, {{der|en|la|tranquillus}} Latin tranquillus Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} tranquil (comparative tranquiler, superlative tranquilest)
  1. Free from emotional or mental disturbance. Synonyms: calm, peaceful, serene, steady Translations (free from emotional disturbance): тих (tih) (Bulgarian), спокоен (spokoen) (Bulgarian), tranquil (Catalan), pokojný (Czech), rolig (Danish), stille (Danish), rauhallinen (Finnish), tranquille (French), tranquilo (Galician), ruhig (German), gelassen (German), suaimhneach (Irish), tranquillo (Italian), sereno (Italian), calmo (Italian), romons (Latgalian), mīrons (Latgalian), tranquillus (Latin), rāms (Latvian), mierīgs (Latvian), спо́коен (spókoen) (Macedonian), ми́рен (míren) (Macedonian), സ്വസ്ഥം (svasthaṁ) (Malayalam), rolig (Norwegian Bokmål), roleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), دولك (dölek) (Ottoman Turkish), frädlich (Plautdietsch), spokojny (Polish), tranquilo (Portuguese), calmo (Portuguese), споко́йный (spokójnyj) (Russian), уравнове́шенный (uravnovéšennyj) (Russian), ми́рный (mírnyj) (Russian), безмяте́жный (bezmjatéžnyj) (Russian), foiseil (Scottish Gaelic), suaimhneach (Scottish Gaelic), pokojný (Slovak), spokojen (Slovene), tranquilo (Spanish), lugn (Swedish), påjhûle (Walloon), påjhire (Walloon), trankile (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-tranquil-en-adj-w483RnmM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 12 51 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 12 51 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of 'free from emotional disturbance': 88 12
  2. Calm; without motion or sound. Synonyms: peaceful Translations (calm; without motion or sound): ἡσύχιος (hēsúkhios) (Ancient Greek), неподвижен (nepodvižen) (Bulgarian), tranquil (Catalan), pokojný (Czech), tichý (Czech), rolig (Danish), stille (Danish), rauhallinen (Finnish), tyyni (Finnish), tranquille (French), tranquilo (Galician), quieto (Galician), ruhig (German), calmo (Italian), pacifico (Italian), quieto (Italian), 고요하다 (goyohada) (Korean), tranquillus (Latin), спо́коен (spókoen) (Macedonian), ти́вок (tívok) (Macedonian), ശാന്തം (śāntaṁ) (Malayalam), rolig (Norwegian Bokmål), roleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), cichy (Polish), tranquilo (Portuguese), calmo (Portuguese), ти́хий (tíxij) (Russian), споко́йный (spokójnyj) (Russian), foiseil (Scottish Gaelic), suaimhneach (Scottish Gaelic), pokojný (Slovak), tichý (Slovak), tranquilo (Spanish), apacible (Spanish), påjhûle (Walloon), påjhire (Walloon), coey (Walloon), trankile (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-tranquil-en-adj-ggpAiDUH Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'calm; without motion or sound': 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tranquillity, tranquillize, tranquilly, tranquilness

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
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      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tranquille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tranquille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tranquillus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tranquillus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tranquille, from Latin tranquillus, from trāns- + the root of quiēs (“rest, quiet, peace”), ultimately from *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tranquiler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tranquilest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "tranquil (comparative tranquiler, superlative tranquilest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tranquillity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tranquillize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tranquilly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tranquilness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitated"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, Charlotte Brontë, chapter XXVIII, in Jane Eyre:",
          "text": "Some time passed before I felt tranquil even here: I had a vague dread that wild cattle might be near, or that some sportsman or poacher might discover me.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Free from emotional or mental disturbance."
      ],
      "id": "en-tranquil-en-adj-w483RnmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calm"
        },
        {
          "word": "peaceful"
        },
        {
          "word": "serene"
        },
        {
          "word": "steady"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tih",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "тих"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spokoen",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "спокоен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "tranquil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "pokojný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "rolig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "stille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "rauhallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "tranquille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "tranquilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "ruhig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "gelassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "suaimhneach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "tranquillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "sereno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "calmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "romons"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "mīrons"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "tranquillus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "rāms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "mierīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "spókoen",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "спо́коен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "míren",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "ми́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "svasthaṁ",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "സ്വസ്ഥം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "rolig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "roleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dölek",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "دولك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "frädlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "spokojny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "tranquilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "calmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spokójnyj",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "споко́йный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uravnovéšennyj",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "уравнове́шенный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mírnyj",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "ми́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezmjatéžnyj",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "безмяте́жный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "foiseil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "suaimhneach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "pokojný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "spokojen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "tranquilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "lugn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "påjhûle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "påjhire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
          "word": "trankile"
        }
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Douglas Wilson Johnson, Battlefields of the World War, Western and Southern Fronts: A Study in Military Geography, page 262:",
          "text": "[…]that the streams which did form were clear and tranquil because fed by perennial springs from the underground supply; and that in their tranquil waters extensive peat bogs formed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calm; without motion or sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-tranquil-en-adj-ggpAiDUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peaceful"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nepodvižen",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "неподвижен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "tranquil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "pokojný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "tichý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "rolig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "stille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "rauhallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "tyyni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "tranquille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "tranquilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "quieto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "ruhig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hēsúkhios",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "ἡσύχιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "calmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "pacifico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "quieto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "goyohada",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "고요하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "tranquillus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "spókoen",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "спо́коен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tívok",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "ти́вок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "śāntaṁ",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "ശാന്തം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "rolig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "roleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "cichy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "tranquilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "calmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tíxij",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "ти́хий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spokójnyj",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "споко́йный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "foiseil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "suaimhneach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "pokojný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "tichý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "tranquilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "apacible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "påjhûle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "påjhire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "coey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
          "word": "trankile"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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        "US"
      ]
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  "word": "tranquil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷyeh₁-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tranquille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tranquille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tranquillus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tranquillus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tranquille, from Latin tranquillus, from trāns- + the root of quiēs (“rest, quiet, peace”), ultimately from *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tranquiler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tranquilest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "tranquil (comparative tranquiler, superlative tranquilest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tranquillity"
    },
    {
      "word": "tranquillize"
    },
    {
      "word": "tranquilly"
    },
    {
      "word": "tranquilness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitated"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, Charlotte Brontë, chapter XXVIII, in Jane Eyre:",
          "text": "Some time passed before I felt tranquil even here: I had a vague dread that wild cattle might be near, or that some sportsman or poacher might discover me.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Free from emotional or mental disturbance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calm"
        },
        {
          "word": "peaceful"
        },
        {
          "word": "serene"
        },
        {
          "word": "steady"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Douglas Wilson Johnson, Battlefields of the World War, Western and Southern Fronts: A Study in Military Geography, page 262:",
          "text": "[…]that the streams which did form were clear and tranquil because fed by perennial springs from the underground supply; and that in their tranquil waters extensive peat bogs formed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calm; without motion or sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peaceful"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/",
      "tags": [
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        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tih",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "тих"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spokoen",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "спокоен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "tranquil"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "pokojný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "rolig"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "stille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "rauhallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "tranquille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "tranquilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "ruhig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "gelassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "suaimhneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "tranquillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "sereno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "calmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "romons"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "mīrons"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "tranquillus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "rāms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "mierīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "spókoen",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "спо́коен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "míren",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "ми́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "svasthaṁ",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "സ്വസ്ഥം"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "rolig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "roleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dölek",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "دولك"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "frädlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "spokojny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "tranquilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "calmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spokójnyj",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "споко́йный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uravnovéšennyj",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "уравнове́шенный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mírnyj",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "ми́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezmjatéžnyj",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "безмяте́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "foiseil"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "suaimhneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "pokojný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "spokojen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "tranquilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "lugn"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "påjhûle"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "påjhire"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "free from emotional disturbance",
      "word": "trankile"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nepodvižen",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "неподвижен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "tranquil"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "pokojný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "tichý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "rolig"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "stille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "rauhallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "tyyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "tranquille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "tranquilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "quieto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "ruhig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hēsúkhios",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "ἡσύχιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "calmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "pacifico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "quieto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "goyohada",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "고요하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "tranquillus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "spókoen",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "спо́коен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tívok",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "ти́вок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "śāntaṁ",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "ശാന്തം"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "rolig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "roleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "cichy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "tranquilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "calmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tíxij",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "ти́хий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spokójnyj",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "споко́йный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "foiseil"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "suaimhneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "pokojný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "tichý"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "tranquilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "apacible"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "påjhûle"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "påjhire"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "coey"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "calm; without motion or sound",
      "word": "trankile"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tranquil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tranquil meaning in English (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.