See becalm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for becalm meaning in English (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "calm"
},
"expansion": "be- + calm",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + calm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becalms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "becalming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "becalmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "becalmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "becalm (third-person singular simple present becalms, present participle becalming, simple past and past participle becalmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, John Clapham, transl., A philosophicall treatise concerning the quietnes of the mind, London: Thomas Newman",
"text": "[…] there is neither house nor landes, nor great store of gold & siluer, nor honor and noblenes of blood, nor greatnes of office, and estate, nor the grace and vehemencie of speach, which doth so much lighten, and so sweetlie becalme the life of man, as an vndefiled conscience […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1717, Delarivier Manley, Lucius, the First Christian King of Britain, London: John Barber, act IV, scene 1, page 39",
"text": "Almighty Beauty quite becalms my Rage:\nIn looking on thee, I forget thy Crimes:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Opie Read, chapter 6, in Old Ebenezer, Chicago: Laird & Lee, page 57",
"text": "“Pardon me,” he said, with a quietness that struck the company with a becalming awe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make calm or still; make quiet; calm."
],
"id": "en-becalm-en-verb-CVxtTT1s",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make calm or still; make quiet; calm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1555, Richard Eden (translator), The decades of the newe worlde or west India conteynyng the nauigations and conquestes of the Spanyardes by Peter Martyr d’Anghiera, London: Edward Sutton, “The seconde v[o]yage to Guinea,” p. 351,\n[…] there we were becalmed the .xx. day of Nouember from .vi. of the clocke in the mornynge vntyll foure of the clocke at after none."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 214",
"text": "In the following two days, they made fast progress, strong easterly winds driving them down the Channel to where it opened out into the Atlantic; there, they were briefly becalmed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive (a ship) of wind, so that it cannot move (usually in passive)."
],
"id": "en-becalm-en-verb-VMmrH8eN",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To deprive (a ship) of wind, so that it cannot move (usually in passive)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɔm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-becalm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-becalm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-becalm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-becalm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-becalm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "becalm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "calm"
},
"expansion": "be- + calm",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + calm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becalms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "becalming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "becalmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "becalmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "becalm (third-person singular simple present becalms, present participle becalming, simple past and past participle becalmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, John Clapham, transl., A philosophicall treatise concerning the quietnes of the mind, London: Thomas Newman",
"text": "[…] there is neither house nor landes, nor great store of gold & siluer, nor honor and noblenes of blood, nor greatnes of office, and estate, nor the grace and vehemencie of speach, which doth so much lighten, and so sweetlie becalme the life of man, as an vndefiled conscience […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1717, Delarivier Manley, Lucius, the First Christian King of Britain, London: John Barber, act IV, scene 1, page 39",
"text": "Almighty Beauty quite becalms my Rage:\nIn looking on thee, I forget thy Crimes:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Opie Read, chapter 6, in Old Ebenezer, Chicago: Laird & Lee, page 57",
"text": "“Pardon me,” he said, with a quietness that struck the company with a becalming awe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make calm or still; make quiet; calm."
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make calm or still; make quiet; calm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1555, Richard Eden (translator), The decades of the newe worlde or west India conteynyng the nauigations and conquestes of the Spanyardes by Peter Martyr d’Anghiera, London: Edward Sutton, “The seconde v[o]yage to Guinea,” p. 351,\n[…] there we were becalmed the .xx. day of Nouember from .vi. of the clocke in the mornynge vntyll foure of the clocke at after none."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 214",
"text": "In the following two days, they made fast progress, strong easterly winds driving them down the Channel to where it opened out into the Atlantic; there, they were briefly becalmed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive (a ship) of wind, so that it cannot move (usually in passive)."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To deprive (a ship) of wind, so that it cannot move (usually in passive)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɔm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-becalm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-becalm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-becalm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-becalm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-becalm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "becalm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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