See γαλήνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "grc:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galenismós",
"word": "γᾰλενῐσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnaîos",
"word": "γᾰληναῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galḗneia",
"word": "γᾰλήνειᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnḗs",
"word": "γᾰληνής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnízō",
"word": "γᾰληνῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galḗnios",
"word": "γᾰλήνῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnobátēs",
"word": "γᾰληνοβᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnós",
"word": "γᾰληνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnótēs",
"word": "γᾰληνότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnṓdēs",
"word": "γᾰληνώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-, the same root of γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”). This word must originally have meant \"cheerfulness\"; compare also γελεῖν (geleîn, “to shine, flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "galḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "hē galḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "hai galênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰλήνης",
"roman": "tês galḗnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn galḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰληνῶν",
"roman": "tôn galēnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰλήνῃ",
"roman": "têi galḗnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn galḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰλήναις",
"roman": "taîs galḗnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰλήνην",
"roman": "tḕn galḗnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰλήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s galḗnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "galḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "galênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γᾰλήνη"
},
"expansion": "γᾰλήνη • (galḗnē) f (genitive γᾰλήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-N1qBqfdH",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 48 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 57 4 12 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 70 3 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea",
"serenity, tranquility, calmness"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-d56Ebw90",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galena, lead sulphide"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-AXXcFhV1",
"links": [
[
"galena",
"galena"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of antidote"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-ytVz7UY9",
"links": [
[
"antidote",
"antidote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈle̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galā́nā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γᾰλᾱ́νᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gelḗnē",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "γελήνη"
}
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "galenismós",
"word": "γᾰλενῐσμός"
},
{
"roman": "galēnaîos",
"word": "γᾰληναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "galḗneia",
"word": "γᾰλήνειᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "galēnḗs",
"word": "γᾰληνής"
},
{
"roman": "galēnízō",
"word": "γᾰληνῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "galḗnios",
"word": "γᾰλήνῐος"
},
{
"roman": "galēnobátēs",
"word": "γᾰληνοβᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "galēnós",
"word": "γᾰληνός"
},
{
"roman": "galēnótēs",
"word": "γᾰληνότης"
},
{
"roman": "galēnṓdēs",
"word": "γᾰληνώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-, the same root of γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”). This word must originally have meant \"cheerfulness\"; compare also γελεῖν (geleîn, “to shine, flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "galḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "hē galḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "hai galênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰλήνης",
"roman": "tês galḗnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn galḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰληνῶν",
"roman": "tôn galēnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰλήνῃ",
"roman": "têi galḗnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn galḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰλήναις",
"roman": "taîs galḗnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰλήνην",
"roman": "tḕn galḗnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰλήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s galḗnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "galḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "galênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γᾰλήνη"
},
"expansion": "γᾰλήνη • (galḗnē) f (genitive γᾰλήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea",
"serenity, tranquility, calmness"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"galena, lead sulphide"
],
"links": [
[
"galena",
"galena"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of antidote"
],
"links": [
[
"antidote",
"antidote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈle̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "galā́nā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γᾰλᾱ́νᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "gelḗnē",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "γελήνη"
}
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γαλήνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.