"γαλήνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "grc",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "grc:Weather",
      "parents": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gălenĭsmós",
      "word": "γᾰλενῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gălēnaîos",
      "word": "γᾰληναῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gălḗneiă",
      "word": "γᾰλήνειᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gălēnḗs",
      "word": "γᾰληνής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gălēnĭ́zō",
      "word": "γᾰληνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gălḗnĭos",
      "word": "γᾰλήνῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gălēnobắtēs",
      "word": "γᾰληνοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gălēnós",
      "word": "γᾰληνός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gălēnótēs",
      "word": "γᾰληνότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gălēnṓdēs",
      "word": "γᾰληνώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-, the same root of γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”). This word must originally have meant \"cheerfulness\"; compare also γελεῖν (geleîn, “to shine, flourish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰλήνη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γᾰλήνη",
      "roman": "hē gălḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gălḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γᾰλῆναι",
      "roman": "hai gălênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γᾰλήνης",
      "roman": "tês gălḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn gălḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γᾰληνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gălēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γᾰλήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi gălḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn gălḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γᾰλήναις",
      "roman": "taîs gălḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γᾰλήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn gălḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gălḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰλήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gălḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλήνη",
      "roman": "gălḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "gălḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλῆναι",
      "roman": "gălênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰλήνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γᾰλήνη"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰλήνη • (gălḗnē) f (genitive γᾰλήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰλήνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calm, stillness of wind or sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-N1qBqfdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "stillness",
          "stillness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 40 11 8 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 47 7 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calm, stillness of wind or sea",
        "serenity, tranquility, calmness"
      ],
      "id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-d56Ebw90",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "stillness",
          "stillness"
        ],
        [
          "serenity",
          "serenity"
        ],
        [
          "tranquility",
          "tranquility"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galena, lead sulphide"
      ],
      "id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-AXXcFhV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "galena",
          "galena"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of antidote"
      ],
      "id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-ytVz7UY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "antidote",
          "antidote"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈle̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gălā́nā",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "γᾰλᾱ́νᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gelḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "γελήνη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαλήνη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gălenĭsmós",
      "word": "γᾰλενῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gălēnaîos",
      "word": "γᾰληναῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gălḗneiă",
      "word": "γᾰλήνειᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gălēnḗs",
      "word": "γᾰληνής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gălēnĭ́zō",
      "word": "γᾰληνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gălḗnĭos",
      "word": "γᾰλήνῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gălēnobắtēs",
      "word": "γᾰληνοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gălēnós",
      "word": "γᾰληνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gălēnótēs",
      "word": "γᾰληνότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gălēnṓdēs",
      "word": "γᾰληνώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-, the same root of γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”). This word must originally have meant \"cheerfulness\"; compare also γελεῖν (geleîn, “to shine, flourish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰλήνη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γᾰλήνη",
      "roman": "hē gălḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gălḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γᾰλῆναι",
      "roman": "hai gălênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γᾰλήνης",
      "roman": "tês gălḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn gălḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γᾰληνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gălēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γᾰλήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi gălḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn gălḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γᾰλήναις",
      "roman": "taîs gălḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γᾰλήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn gălḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gălḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰλήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gălḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλήνη",
      "roman": "gălḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "gălḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλῆναι",
      "roman": "gălênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰλήνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γᾰλήνη"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰλήνη • (gălḗnē) f (genitive γᾰλήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰλήνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm, stillness of wind or sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "stillness",
          "stillness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm, stillness of wind or sea",
        "serenity, tranquility, calmness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "stillness",
          "stillness"
        ],
        [
          "serenity",
          "serenity"
        ],
        [
          "tranquility",
          "tranquility"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galena, lead sulphide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galena",
          "galena"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of antidote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antidote",
          "antidote"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈle̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gălā́nā",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "γᾰλᾱ́νᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gelḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "γελήνη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαλήνη"
}