See γαλήνη on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "grc:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gălenĭsmós",
"word": "γᾰλενῐσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gălēnaîos",
"word": "γᾰληναῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gălḗneiă",
"word": "γᾰλήνειᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gălēnḗs",
"word": "γᾰληνής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gălēnĭ́zō",
"word": "γᾰληνῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gălḗnĭos",
"word": "γᾰλήνῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gălēnobắtēs",
"word": "γᾰληνοβᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gălēnós",
"word": "γᾰληνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gălēnótēs",
"word": "γᾰληνότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gălēnṓdēs",
"word": "γᾰληνώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-, the same root of γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”). This word must originally have meant \"cheerfulness\"; compare also γελεῖν (geleîn, “to shine, flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gălḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "hē gălḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gălḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "hai gălênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰλήνης",
"roman": "tês gălḗnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn gălḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰληνῶν",
"roman": "tôn gălēnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰλήνῃ",
"roman": "têi gălḗnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn gălḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰλήναις",
"roman": "taîs gălḗnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰλήνην",
"roman": "tḕn gălḗnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gălḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰλήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s gălḗnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "gălḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "gălḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "gălênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γᾰλήνη"
},
"expansion": "γᾰλήνη • (gălḗnē) f (genitive γᾰλήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-N1qBqfdH",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 40 11 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 47 7 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea",
"serenity, tranquility, calmness"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-d56Ebw90",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galena, lead sulphide"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-AXXcFhV1",
"links": [
[
"galena",
"galena"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of antidote"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-ytVz7UY9",
"links": [
[
"antidote",
"antidote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈle̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gălā́nā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γᾰλᾱ́νᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gelḗnē",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "γελήνη"
}
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "galíni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"roman": "galíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνης",
"roman": "galínis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"roman": "galíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"roman": "galíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γαλήνη • (galíni) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "γαλήνη • (galíni) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γαλήνη",
"2": "γαλήνης",
"3": "γαλήνη",
"4": "γαλήνη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serenity, equanimity"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-el-noun-0Vxj8z8O",
"links": [
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"equanimity",
"equanimity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλήνη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, quiet, peaceful"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-el-noun-Q20HS~xK",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
}
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gălenĭsmós",
"word": "γᾰλενῐσμός"
},
{
"roman": "gălēnaîos",
"word": "γᾰληναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "gălḗneiă",
"word": "γᾰλήνειᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "gălēnḗs",
"word": "γᾰληνής"
},
{
"roman": "gălēnĭ́zō",
"word": "γᾰληνῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "gălḗnĭos",
"word": "γᾰλήνῐος"
},
{
"roman": "gălēnobắtēs",
"word": "γᾰληνοβᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "gălēnós",
"word": "γᾰληνός"
},
{
"roman": "gălēnótēs",
"word": "γᾰληνότης"
},
{
"roman": "gălēnṓdēs",
"word": "γᾰληνώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-, the same root of γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”). This word must originally have meant \"cheerfulness\"; compare also γελεῖν (geleîn, “to shine, flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gălḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "hē gălḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gălḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "hai gălênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰλήνης",
"roman": "tês gălḗnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn gălḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰληνῶν",
"roman": "tôn gălēnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰλήνῃ",
"roman": "têi gălḗnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn gălḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰλήναις",
"roman": "taîs gălḗnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰλήνην",
"roman": "tḕn gălḗnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gălḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰλήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s gălḗnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "gălḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "gălḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "gălênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γᾰλήνη"
},
"expansion": "γᾰλήνη • (gălḗnē) f (genitive γᾰλήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea",
"serenity, tranquility, calmness"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"galena, lead sulphide"
],
"links": [
[
"galena",
"galena"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of antidote"
],
"links": [
[
"antidote",
"antidote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈle̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gălā́nā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γᾰλᾱ́νᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "gelḗnē",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "γελήνη"
}
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γαλήνη'",
"Greek uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "galíni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"roman": "galíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνης",
"roman": "galínis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"roman": "galíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"roman": "galíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γαλήνη • (galíni) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "γαλήνη • (galíni) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γαλήνη",
"2": "γαλήνης",
"3": "γαλήνη",
"4": "γαλήνη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serenity, equanimity"
],
"links": [
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"equanimity",
"equanimity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm, quiet, peaceful"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
}
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γαλήνη meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.