See γαλήνη on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γαλήνη meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galenismós",
"word": "γᾰλενῐσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnaîos",
"word": "γᾰληναῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galḗneia",
"word": "γᾰλήνειᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnḗs",
"word": "γᾰληνής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnobátēs",
"word": "γᾰληνοβᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnós",
"word": "γᾰληνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnótēs",
"word": "γᾰληνότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnṓdēs",
"word": "γᾰληνώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galēnízō",
"word": "γᾰληνῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galḗnios",
"word": "γᾰλήνῐος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γελάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γελεῖν",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, flourish"
},
"expansion": "γελεῖν (geleîn, “to shine, flourish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-, the same root of γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”). This word must originally have meant \"cheerfulness\"; compare also γελεῖν (geleîn, “to shine, flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "galḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "hē galḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "hai galênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰλήνης",
"roman": "tês galḗnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn galḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰληνῶν",
"roman": "tôn galēnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰλήνῃ",
"roman": "têi galḗnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn galḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰλήναις",
"roman": "taîs galḗnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰλήνην",
"roman": "tḕn galḗnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰλήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s galḗnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "galḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "galênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γᾰλήνη"
},
"expansion": "γᾰλήνη • (galḗnē) f (genitive γᾰλήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 38 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-N1qBqfdH",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 46 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 38 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea",
"serenity, tranquility, calmness"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-d56Ebw90",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 38 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 64 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "grc:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galena, lead sulphide"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-AXXcFhV1",
"links": [
[
"galena",
"galena"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 38 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of antidote"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-grc-noun-ytVz7UY9",
"links": [
[
"antidote",
"antidote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈle̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "galā́nā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γᾰλᾱ́νᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gelḗnē",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "γελήνη"
}
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "galíni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γαλήνη • (galíni) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "γαλήνη • (galíni) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γαλήνη",
"2": "γαλήνης",
"3": "γαλήνη",
"4": "γαλήνη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλήνη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serenity, equanimity"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-el-noun-0Vxj8z8O",
"links": [
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"equanimity",
"equanimity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλήνη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, quiet, peaceful"
],
"id": "en-γαλήνη-el-noun-Q20HS~xK",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
}
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "galenismós",
"word": "γᾰλενῐσμός"
},
{
"roman": "galēnaîos",
"word": "γᾰληναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "galḗneia",
"word": "γᾰλήνειᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "galēnḗs",
"word": "γᾰληνής"
},
{
"roman": "galēnobátēs",
"word": "γᾰληνοβᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "galēnós",
"word": "γᾰληνός"
},
{
"roman": "galēnótēs",
"word": "γᾰληνότης"
},
{
"roman": "galēnṓdēs",
"word": "γᾰληνώδης"
},
{
"roman": "galēnízō",
"word": "γᾰληνῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "galḗnios",
"word": "γᾰλήνῐος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γελάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γελεῖν",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, flourish"
},
"expansion": "γελεῖν (geleîn, “to shine, flourish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-, the same root of γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”). This word must originally have meant \"cheerfulness\"; compare also γελεῖν (geleîn, “to shine, flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "galḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "hē galḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "hai galênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰλήνης",
"roman": "tês galḗnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn galḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰληνῶν",
"roman": "tôn galēnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰλήνῃ",
"roman": "têi galḗnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλήναιν",
"roman": "toîn galḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰλήναις",
"roman": "taîs galḗnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰλήνην",
"roman": "tḕn galḗnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰλήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s galḗnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνη",
"roman": "galḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλήνᾱ",
"roman": "galḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰλῆναι",
"roman": "galênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γᾰλήνη"
},
"expansion": "γᾰλήνη • (galḗnē) f (genitive γᾰλήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰλήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness of wind or sea",
"serenity, tranquility, calmness"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"galena, lead sulphide"
],
"links": [
[
"galena",
"galena"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of antidote"
],
"links": [
[
"antidote",
"antidote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈle̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "galā́nā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γᾰλᾱ́νᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "gelḗnē",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "γελήνη"
}
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γαλήνη'",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "galíni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γαλήνη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γαλήνη • (galíni) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "γαλήνη • (galíni) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γαλήνη",
"2": "γαλήνης",
"3": "γαλήνη",
"4": "γαλήνη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serenity, equanimity"
],
"links": [
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"equanimity",
"equanimity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm, quiet, peaceful"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣaˈli.ni/"
}
],
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.