"malacia" meaning in Latin

See malacia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /maˈla.ki.a/ [Classical], [mäˈɫ̪äkiä] [Classical], /maˈla.t͡ʃi.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [mäˈläːt͡ʃiä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness”), from μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|μαλακία||softness}} Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness”), {{m|grc|μᾰλᾰκός||soft}} μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft”) Head templates: {{la-noun|malacia<1>|g=f}} malacia f (genitive malaciae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|malacia<1>}} Forms: malaciae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], malacia [nominative, singular], malaciae [nominative, plural], malaciae [genitive, singular], malaciārum [genitive, plural], malaciae [dative, singular], malaciīs [dative, plural], malaciam [accusative, singular], malaciās [accusative, plural], malaciā [ablative, singular], malaciīs [ablative, plural], malacia [singular, vocative], malaciae [plural, vocative]
  1. a calm at sea, dead calm Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-malacia-la-noun-C9IUj-K~ Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 53 47
  2. (medicine) loss of appetite, nausea Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-malacia-la-noun-8vlwt6FT Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 53 47 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: *bonacia

Download JSON data for malacia meaning in Latin (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*bonacia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαλακία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "softness"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μᾰλᾰκός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness”), from μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malaciae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malacia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malacia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malacia<1>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "malacia f (genitive malaciae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malacia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they had headed all their vessels down the wind, when suddenly a calm so complete and absolute came on that they could not stir from the spot.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 3.15",
          "text": "Ac iam conversis in eam partem navibus quo ventus ferebat, tanta subito malacia ac tranquillitas exstitit ut se ex loco movere non possent."
        },
        {
          "english": "If you have nothing to stir you up and rouse you to action, nothing which will test your resolution by its threats and hostilities; if you recline in unshaken comfort, it is not tranquillity; it is merely a flat calm.",
          "ref": "c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 67.14–15",
          "text": "Nihil habere, ad quod exciteris, ad quod te concites, cuius denuntiatione et incursu firmitatem animi tui temptes, sed in otio inconcusso iacere non est tranquillitas; malacia est."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a calm at sea, dead calm"
      ],
      "id": "en-malacia-la-noun-C9IUj-K~",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "dead calm",
          "dead calm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "la:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss of appetite, nausea"
      ],
      "id": "en-malacia-la-noun-8vlwt6FT",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ],
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) loss of appetite, nausea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.ki.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈɫ̪äkiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.t͡ʃi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈläːt͡ʃiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malacia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "*bonacia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαλακία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "softness"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μᾰλᾰκός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness”), from μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malaciae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malacia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malacia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malacia<1>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "malacia f (genitive malaciae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malacia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they had headed all their vessels down the wind, when suddenly a calm so complete and absolute came on that they could not stir from the spot.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 3.15",
          "text": "Ac iam conversis in eam partem navibus quo ventus ferebat, tanta subito malacia ac tranquillitas exstitit ut se ex loco movere non possent."
        },
        {
          "english": "If you have nothing to stir you up and rouse you to action, nothing which will test your resolution by its threats and hostilities; if you recline in unshaken comfort, it is not tranquillity; it is merely a flat calm.",
          "ref": "c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 67.14–15",
          "text": "Nihil habere, ad quod exciteris, ad quod te concites, cuius denuntiatione et incursu firmitatem animi tui temptes, sed in otio inconcusso iacere non est tranquillitas; malacia est."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a calm at sea, dead calm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "dead calm",
          "dead calm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss of appetite, nausea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ],
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) loss of appetite, nausea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.ki.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈɫ̪äkiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.t͡ʃi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈläːt͡ʃiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malacia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.