See malacia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malacia meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronchomalacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cardiomalacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "craniomalacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hepatomalacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leukomalacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "myelomalacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odontomalacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osteomalacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polioencephalomalacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tracheomalacia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malacia"
},
"expansion": "Latin malacia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μαλακία",
"4": "",
"5": "softness, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin malacia, from Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malacias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow, Cellular Pathology as Based Upon Physiological and Pathological Histology, page 318",
"text": "As soon, namely, as a process of this sort sets in in a compound organ, as for example, a muscle, a palpable myo-malacia is certainly produced when all the muscular elements at a given point are at once affected; but it happens far more frequently that, in the course of a muscle, only a comparatively small number of primitive fasciculi are affected, whilst the others remain almost intact.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abnormal softening of organs or tissues of the human body."
],
"id": "en-malacia-en-noun-mQnHBitl",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pathology) Abnormal softening of organs or tissues of the human body."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, A. J. Carlson, The Control of hunger in health and disease, page 267",
"text": "The least abnormal condition appears to be the malacia, or desire for highly spiced or acid foods that are sometimes seen in chlorotic girls and in pregnant women.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal craving for certain types of food."
],
"id": "en-malacia-en-noun-ZAeRxjIa",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"craving",
"craving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) An abnormal craving for certain types of food."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "craving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malacie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "craving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malacía"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"malacia"
],
"word": "malacia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "malacia"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μαλακία",
"4": "",
"5": "softness, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin malacia, from Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malacie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
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}
],
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{
"word": "osteomalacia"
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],
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],
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"(pathology) malacia"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈt͡ʃi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μαλακία",
"4": "",
"5": "softness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness”), from μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malaciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malacia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malacia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciae",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malacia<1>",
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},
"expansion": "malacia f (genitive malaciae); first declension",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malacia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they had headed all their vessels down the wind, when suddenly a calm so complete and absolute came on that they could not stir from the spot.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 3.15",
"text": "Ac iam conversis in eam partem navibus quo ventus ferebat, tanta subito malacia ac tranquillitas exstitit ut se ex loco movere non possent."
},
{
"english": "If you have nothing to stir you up and rouse you to action, nothing which will test your resolution by its threats and hostilities; if you recline in unshaken comfort, it is not tranquillity; it is merely a flat calm.",
"ref": "c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 67.14–15",
"text": "Nihil habere, ad quod exciteris, ad quod te concites, cuius denuntiatione et incursu firmitatem animi tui temptes, sed in otio inconcusso iacere non est tranquillitas; malacia est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a calm at sea, dead calm"
],
"id": "en-malacia-la-noun-C9IUj-K~",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"dead calm",
"dead calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss of appetite, nausea"
],
"id": "en-malacia-la-noun-8vlwt6FT",
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[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"nausea",
"nausea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) loss of appetite, nausea"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈla.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈɫ̪äkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈla.t͡ʃi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈläːt͡ʃiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "malacia"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bronchomalacia"
},
{
"word": "cardiomalacia"
},
{
"word": "craniomalacia"
},
{
"word": "hepatomalacia"
},
{
"word": "leukomalacia"
},
{
"word": "myelomalacia"
},
{
"word": "odontomalacia"
},
{
"word": "osteomalacia"
},
{
"word": "polioencephalomalacia"
},
{
"word": "tracheomalacia"
}
],
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"5": "softness, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin malacia, from Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malacias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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{
"ref": "1860, Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow, Cellular Pathology as Based Upon Physiological and Pathological Histology, page 318",
"text": "As soon, namely, as a process of this sort sets in in a compound organ, as for example, a muscle, a palpable myo-malacia is certainly produced when all the muscular elements at a given point are at once affected; but it happens far more frequently that, in the course of a muscle, only a comparatively small number of primitive fasciculi are affected, whilst the others remain almost intact.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abnormal softening of organs or tissues of the human body."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
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[
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"organ"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pathology) Abnormal softening of organs or tissues of the human body."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
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{
"ref": "1916, A. J. Carlson, The Control of hunger in health and disease, page 267",
"text": "The least abnormal condition appears to be the malacia, or desire for highly spiced or acid foods that are sometimes seen in chlorotic girls and in pregnant women.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal craving for certain types of food."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"craving",
"craving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) An abnormal craving for certain types of food."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "craving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malacie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "craving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malacía"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"malacia"
],
"word": "malacia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "osteomalacia"
}
],
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{
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"3": "malacia"
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"expansion": "Latin malacia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μαλακία",
"4": "",
"5": "softness, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin malacia, from Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malacie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "f",
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"name": "it-noun"
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],
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"ma‧la‧cì‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia/4 syllables",
"it:Pathology"
],
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"malacia"
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[
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"pathology"
],
[
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"malacia#English"
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],
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"(pathology) malacia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈt͡ʃi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "malacia"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*bonacia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μαλακία",
"4": "",
"5": "softness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness”), from μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malaciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malacia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malacia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malaciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malacia<1>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "malacia f (genitive malaciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they had headed all their vessels down the wind, when suddenly a calm so complete and absolute came on that they could not stir from the spot.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 3.15",
"text": "Ac iam conversis in eam partem navibus quo ventus ferebat, tanta subito malacia ac tranquillitas exstitit ut se ex loco movere non possent."
},
{
"english": "If you have nothing to stir you up and rouse you to action, nothing which will test your resolution by its threats and hostilities; if you recline in unshaken comfort, it is not tranquillity; it is merely a flat calm.",
"ref": "c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 67.14–15",
"text": "Nihil habere, ad quod exciteris, ad quod te concites, cuius denuntiatione et incursu firmitatem animi tui temptes, sed in otio inconcusso iacere non est tranquillitas; malacia est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a calm at sea, dead calm"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"dead calm",
"dead calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"loss of appetite, nausea"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"nausea",
"nausea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) loss of appetite, nausea"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈla.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈɫ̪äkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈla.t͡ʃi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈläːt͡ʃiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "malacia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.