"malacia" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bronchomalacia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cardiomalacia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "craniomalacia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hepatomalacia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leukomalacia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "myelomalacia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "odontomalacia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "osteomalacia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polioencephalomalacia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tracheomalacia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malacia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malacia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαλακία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "softness, sickness"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin malacia, from Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malacias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "malacia (countable and uncountable, plural malacias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860, Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow, Cellular Pathology as Based Upon Physiological and Pathological Histology, page 318",
          "text": "As soon, namely, as a process of this sort sets in in a compound organ, as for example, a muscle, a palpable myo-malacia is certainly produced when all the muscular elements at a given point are at once affected; but it happens far more frequently that, in the course of a muscle, only a comparatively small number of primitive fasciculi are affected, whilst the others remain almost intact.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abnormal softening of organs or tissues of the human body."
      ],
      "id": "en-malacia-en-noun-mQnHBitl",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, pathology) Abnormal softening of organs or tissues of the human body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, A. J. Carlson, The Control of hunger in health and disease, page 267",
          "text": "The least abnormal condition appears to be the malacia, or desire for highly spiced or acid foods that are sometimes seen in chlorotic girls and in pregnant women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abnormal craving for certain types of food."
      ],
      "id": "en-malacia-en-noun-ZAeRxjIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, obsolete) An abnormal craving for certain types of food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "craving",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "malacie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "craving",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "malacía"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "malacia"
  ],
  "word": "malacia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bronchomalacia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardiomalacia"
    },
    {
      "word": "craniomalacia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hepatomalacia"
    },
    {
      "word": "leukomalacia"
    },
    {
      "word": "myelomalacia"
    },
    {
      "word": "odontomalacia"
    },
    {
      "word": "osteomalacia"
    },
    {
      "word": "polioencephalomalacia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tracheomalacia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malacia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malacia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαλακία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "softness, sickness"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin malacia, from Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía, “softness, sickness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malacias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "malacia (countable and uncountable, plural malacias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860, Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow, Cellular Pathology as Based Upon Physiological and Pathological Histology, page 318",
          "text": "As soon, namely, as a process of this sort sets in in a compound organ, as for example, a muscle, a palpable myo-malacia is certainly produced when all the muscular elements at a given point are at once affected; but it happens far more frequently that, in the course of a muscle, only a comparatively small number of primitive fasciculi are affected, whilst the others remain almost intact.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abnormal softening of organs or tissues of the human body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, pathology) Abnormal softening of organs or tissues of the human body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, A. J. Carlson, The Control of hunger in health and disease, page 267",
          "text": "The least abnormal condition appears to be the malacia, or desire for highly spiced or acid foods that are sometimes seen in chlorotic girls and in pregnant women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abnormal craving for certain types of food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, obsolete) An abnormal craving for certain types of food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "craving",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malacie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "craving",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malacía"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "malacia"
  ],
  "word": "malacia"
}