"hardworking" meaning in English

See hardworking in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more hardworking [comparative], most hardworking [superlative]
Etymology: From hard + working. Etymology templates: {{af|en|hard|working}} hard + working Head templates: {{en-adj}} hardworking (comparative more hardworking, superlative most hardworking)
  1. Of a person, taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: industrious, hard-working Translations (taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious): πολύεργος (polúergos) (Ancient Greek), مُجْتَهِد (mujtahid) (Arabic), trabayador (Asturian), çalışqan (Azerbaijani), əməksevər (Azerbaijani), zəhmətkeş (Azerbaijani), işcil (Azerbaijani), zəhmətsevən (Azerbaijani), işgüzar (Azerbaijani), эшсән (eşsən) (Bashkir), егәрле (yegərle) (Bashkir), працаві́ты (pracavíty) (Belarusian), стара́нны (staránny) (Belarusian), руплі́вы (ruplívy) (Belarusian), пі́льны (pílʹny) (Belarusian), трудолюби́в (trudoljubív) (Bulgarian), усъ́рден (usǎ́rden) (Bulgarian), treballador (Catalan), 骨力 (kut-la̍t) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 勤勉 (khîn-bián, khûn-bián) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 勤奮 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 勤奋 (khîn-hùn, khûn-hùn) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 刻苦 (khek-khó͘) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 努力 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 拍拚 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 勤苦 (khîn-khó͘, khûn-khó͘) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 勤力 (kan⁴ lik⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 勤勉 (kan⁴ min⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 勤勞 (Chinese Cantonese), 勤劳 (kan⁴ lou⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 勤奮 (Chinese Cantonese), 勤奋 (kan⁴ fan⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 耐勞 (Chinese Cantonese), 耐劳 (noi⁶ lou⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 刻苦 (hak¹ fu²) (Chinese Cantonese), 努力 (nou⁵ lik⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 勤苦 (kan⁴ fu²) (Chinese Cantonese), 用功 (jung⁶ gung¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 勤勉 (qínmiǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), (qín) (Chinese Mandarin), 勤勞 (Chinese Mandarin), 勤劳 (qínláo) (Chinese Mandarin), 勤奮 (Chinese Mandarin), 勤奋 (qínfèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 耐勞 (Chinese Mandarin), 耐劳 (nàiláo) (Chinese Mandarin), 刻苦 (kèkǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 努力 (nǔlì) (Chinese Mandarin), 勤苦 (qínkǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 用功 (yònggōng) (Chinese Mandarin), pilný (Czech), hårdtarbejdende (Danish), flittig (Danish), arbejdsom (Danish), ijverig (Dutch), vlijtig (Dutch), laborema (Esperanto), ahkera (Finnish), industrieux (French), diligent (French), travailleur (French), traballador (Galician), dilixente (Galician), შრომისმოყვარე (šromismoq̇vare) (Georgian), მშრომელი (mšromeli) (Georgian), fleißig (German), arbeitsam (German), eifrig (German), 煞猛 (sat-mâng) (Hakka Chinese), 勤勞 (Hakka Chinese), 勤劳 (khiùn-lò) (Hakka Chinese), 用功 (yung-kûng) (Hakka Chinese), 努力 (nú-li̍t) (Hakka Chinese), 打拚 (tá-piang) (Hakka Chinese), חָרוּץ (kharúsh) (Hebrew), मेहनती (mehnatī) (Hindi), szorgalmas (Hungarian), szorgos (Hungarian), dolgos (Hungarian), töökäs (Ingrian), saothrach (Irish), 勤勉 (kinben) (alt: きんべん) (Japanese), លំអោត (lumʼaot) (Khmer), ស្រវាស្រទេញ (srɑɑvaa srɑɑtɨñ) (Khmer), ឱហាត (ʼaohaat) (Khmer), 근면하다 (geunmyeonhada) (Korean), labōrifer (Latin), strādīgs (Latvian), centīgs (Latvian), cītīgs (Latvian), uzcītīgs (Latvian), čakls (Latvian), усрден (usrden) (Macedonian), трудољубив (trudoljubiv) (Macedonian), കഠിനാദ്ധ്വാനി (kaṭhināddhvāni) (Malayalam), sheer-obbragh (Manx), tōhaunui (Maori), سختکوشی (saxt-kuši) (Persian), pracowity (Polish), pilny (Polish), trabalhador (Portuguese), diligente (Portuguese), harnic (Romanian), sârguincios (Romanian), muncitor (Romanian), laborios (Romanian), diligent (Romanian), приле́жный (priléžnyj) (Russian), усе́рдный (usérdnyj) (Russian), трудолюби́вый (trudoljubívyj) (Russian), работя́щий (rabotjáščij) (Russian), рачи́тельный (račítelʹnyj) [dated] (Russian), dèanadach (Scottish Gaelic), трудољубив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), марљив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), trudoljubiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), marljiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), pracovitý (Slovak), marljiv (Slovene), trabajador (Spanish), esforzado (Spanish), idog (Swedish), flitig (Swedish), arbetsam (Swedish), ขยัน (kà-yǎn) (Thai), çalışkan (Turkish), işjeň (Turkmen), працьови́тий (pracʹovýtyj) (Ukrainian), роботя́щий (robotjáščyj) (Ukrainian), стара́нний (staránnyj) (Ukrainian), рете́льний (retélʹnyj) (Ukrainian), میہنتی (mehnatī) (Urdu), chăm chỉ (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-hardworking-en-adj-bIgHGxQL Categories (other): Bashkir terms with redundant script codes, Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Urdu terms with redundant script codes

Alternative forms

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        "2": "hard",
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  "etymology_text": "From hard + working.",
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    {
      "form": "more hardworking",
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    {
      "form": "most hardworking",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 21, Erin Cooper, “The Washington Post Names MIL a 2022 Top Workplace in the D.C. Area”, in MIL:",
          "text": "“My team and manager are exceptional; they are hardworking, talented, and supportive,” noted one respondent. “The company as a whole really focuses on their employees and that is very important to me.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 August 20, Megan McArdle, “Why Harris’s housing plan won’t work”, in The Washington Post:",
          "text": "It exacerbates homelessness, slows family formation, prevents workers from moving to opportunity and puts an enormous strain on the budgets of hardworking people.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Of a person, taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly."
      ],
      "id": "en-hardworking-en-adj-bIgHGxQL",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "industrious"
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        {
          "word": "hard-working"
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        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mujtahid",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "مُجْتَهِد"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "trabayador"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "çalışqan"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "əməksevər"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "zəhmətkeş"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "işcil"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "zəhmətsevən"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "işgüzar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "eşsən",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "эшсән"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "yegərle",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "егәрле"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pracavíty",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "працаві́ты"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "staránny",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "стара́нны"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ruplívy",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "руплі́вы"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pílʹny",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "пі́льны"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "trudoljubív",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "трудолюби́в"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "usǎ́rden",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "усъ́рден"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "treballador"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "kan⁴ lik⁶",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤力"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "kan⁴ min⁵",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤勉"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤勞"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "kan⁴ lou⁴",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤劳"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤奮"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "kan⁴ fan⁵",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤奋"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "耐勞"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "noi⁶ lou⁴",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "耐劳"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hak¹ fu²",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "刻苦"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "nou⁵ lik⁶",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "努力"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "kan⁴ fu²",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤苦"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jung⁶ gung¹",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "用功"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "sat-mâng",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "煞猛"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤勞"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "khiùn-lò",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤劳"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "yung-kûng",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "用功"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "nú-li̍t",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "努力"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "tá-piang",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "打拚"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "kut-la̍t",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "骨力"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "khîn-bián, khûn-bián",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "勤勉"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "勤奮"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "khîn-hùn, khûn-hùn",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "勤奋"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "khek-khó͘",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "刻苦"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "努力"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "拍拚"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "khîn-khó͘, khûn-khó͘",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "勤苦"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qínmiǎn",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤勉"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qín",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤勞"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qínláo",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤劳"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤奮"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qínfèn",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤奋"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "耐勞"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nàiláo",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "耐劳"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kèkǔ",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "刻苦"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǔlì",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "努力"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qínkǔ",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤苦"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yònggōng",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "用功"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "pilný"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "hårdtarbejdende"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "flittig"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "arbejdsom"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "ijverig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "vlijtig"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "laborema"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "ahkera"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "industrieux"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "diligent"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "travailleur"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "traballador"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "dilixente"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šromismoq̇vare",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "შრომისმოყვარე"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mšromeli",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "მშრომელი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "fleißig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "arbeitsam"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "eifrig"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "polúergos",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "πολύεργος"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kharúsh",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "חָרוּץ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mehnatī",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "मेहनती"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "szorgalmas"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "szorgos"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "dolgos"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "töökäs"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "saothrach"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きんべん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kinben",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "勤勉"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "lumʼaot",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "លំអោត"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "srɑɑvaa srɑɑtɨñ",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "ស្រវាស្រទេញ"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaohaat",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "ឱហាត"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geunmyeonhada",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "근면하다"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "labōrifer"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "strādīgs"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "centīgs"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "cītīgs"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "uzcītīgs"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "čakls"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "usrden",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "усрден"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "trudoljubiv",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "трудољубив"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kaṭhināddhvāni",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "കഠിനാദ്ധ്വാനി"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "sheer-obbragh"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "tōhaunui"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "saxt-kuši",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "سختکوشی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "pracowity"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "pilny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "trabalhador"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "diligente"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "harnic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "sârguincios"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "muncitor"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "laborios"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "diligent"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priléžnyj",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "приле́жный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "usérdnyj",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "усе́рдный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trudoljubívyj",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "трудолюби́вый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rabotjáščij",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "работя́щий"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "račítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "рачи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "dèanadach"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "трудољубив"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "марљив"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "trudoljubiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "marljiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "pracovitý"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "marljiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "trabajador"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "esforzado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "idog"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "flitig"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "arbetsam"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kà-yǎn",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "ขยัน"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "çalışkan"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "işjeň"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pracʹovýtyj",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "працьови́тий"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "robotjáščyj",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "роботя́щий"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "staránnyj",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "стара́нний"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "retélʹnyj",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "рете́льний"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mehnatī",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "میہنتی"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
          "word": "chăm chỉ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardworking"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard",
        "3": "working"
      },
      "expansion": "hard + working",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hard + working.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hardworking",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hardworking",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hardworking (comparative more hardworking, superlative most hardworking)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English adjectives",
        "English compound terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Bashkir translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hakka translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hokkien translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Ingrian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Manx translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Turkmen translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Urdu translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Personality"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 21, Erin Cooper, “The Washington Post Names MIL a 2022 Top Workplace in the D.C. Area”, in MIL:",
          "text": "“My team and manager are exceptional; they are hardworking, talented, and supportive,” noted one respondent. “The company as a whole really focuses on their employees and that is very important to me.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 August 20, Megan McArdle, “Why Harris’s housing plan won’t work”, in The Washington Post:",
          "text": "It exacerbates homelessness, slows family formation, prevents workers from moving to opportunity and puts an enormous strain on the budgets of hardworking people.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person, taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "industrious"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hard-working"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mujtahid",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "مُجْتَهِد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "trabayador"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "çalışqan"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "əməksevər"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "zəhmətkeş"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "işcil"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "zəhmətsevən"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "işgüzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "eşsən",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "эшсән"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "yegərle",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "егәрле"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pracavíty",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "працаві́ты"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "staránny",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "стара́нны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ruplívy",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "руплі́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pílʹny",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "пі́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "trudoljubív",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "трудолюби́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "usǎ́rden",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "усъ́рден"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "treballador"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "kan⁴ lik⁶",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤力"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "kan⁴ min⁵",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤勉"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤勞"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "kan⁴ lou⁴",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤劳"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤奮"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "kan⁴ fan⁵",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤奋"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "耐勞"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "noi⁶ lou⁴",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "耐劳"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hak¹ fu²",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "刻苦"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "nou⁵ lik⁶",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "努力"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "kan⁴ fu²",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤苦"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jung⁶ gung¹",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "用功"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "sat-mâng",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "煞猛"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤勞"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "khiùn-lò",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤劳"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "yung-kûng",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "用功"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "nú-li̍t",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "努力"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "tá-piang",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "打拚"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "kut-la̍t",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "骨力"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "khîn-bián, khûn-bián",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "勤勉"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "勤奮"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "khîn-hùn, khûn-hùn",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "勤奋"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "khek-khó͘",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "刻苦"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "努力"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍拚"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "khîn-khó͘, khûn-khó͘",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "勤苦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qínmiǎn",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤勉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qín",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤勞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qínláo",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤劳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤奮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qínfèn",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤奋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "耐勞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nàiláo",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "耐劳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kèkǔ",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "刻苦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǔlì",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "努力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qínkǔ",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤苦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yònggōng",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "用功"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "pilný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "hårdtarbejdende"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "flittig"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "arbejdsom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "ijverig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "vlijtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "laborema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "ahkera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "industrieux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "diligent"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "travailleur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "traballador"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "dilixente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šromismoq̇vare",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "შრომისმოყვარე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mšromeli",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "მშრომელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "fleißig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "arbeitsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "eifrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "polúergos",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "πολύεργος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kharúsh",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "חָרוּץ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mehnatī",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "मेहनती"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "szorgalmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "szorgos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "dolgos"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "töökäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "saothrach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きんべん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinben",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "勤勉"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "lumʼaot",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "លំអោត"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "srɑɑvaa srɑɑtɨñ",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "ស្រវាស្រទេញ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaohaat",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "ឱហាត"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geunmyeonhada",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "근면하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "labōrifer"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "strādīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "centīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "cītīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "uzcītīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "čakls"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "usrden",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "усрден"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trudoljubiv",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "трудољубив"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kaṭhināddhvāni",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "കഠിനാദ്ധ്വാനി"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "sheer-obbragh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "tōhaunui"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "saxt-kuši",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "سختکوشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "pracowity"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "pilny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "trabalhador"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "diligente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "harnic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "sârguincios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "muncitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "laborios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "diligent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priléžnyj",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "приле́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usérdnyj",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "усе́рдный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trudoljubívyj",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "трудолюби́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rabotjáščij",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "работя́щий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "račítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "рачи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "dèanadach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "трудољубив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "марљив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "trudoljubiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "marljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "pracovitý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "marljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "trabajador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "esforzado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "idog"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "flitig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "arbetsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kà-yǎn",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "ขยัน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "çalışkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "işjeň"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pracʹovýtyj",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "працьови́тий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "robotjáščyj",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "роботя́щий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "staránnyj",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "стара́нний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "retélʹnyj",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "рете́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mehnatī",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "میہنتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly — see also industrious",
      "word": "chăm chỉ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardworking"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hardworking meaning in English (25.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ló͘-le̍k vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "hardworking"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hardworking",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": phah-piàⁿ vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "hardworking"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hardworking",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.