"arvună" meaning in Romanian

See arvună in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /arˈvu.nə/
Rhymes: -unə Etymology: Borrowed from Greek αρραβώνας (arravónas), inherited from Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn), itself borrowed from Biblical Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן (ʕerɔḇon). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|el|αρραβώνας}} Borrowed from Greek αρραβώνας (arravónas), {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|el|grc|ἀρραβών|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=1|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn), {{inh+|el|grc|ἀρραβών|nocap=1|nocat=1}} inherited from Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn), {{bor+|grc|hbo|עירבון|עֵרָבוֹן|nocap=1|nocat=1|tr=ʕerɔḇon}} borrowed from Biblical Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן (ʕerɔḇon), {{dercat|ro|grc|hbo}} Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|arvune}} arvună f (plural arvune) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=arvunelor|gpi=arvune|gsd=arvunei|gsi=arvune|n=|npd=arvunele|npi=arvune|nsd=arvuna|nsi=arvună|vp=arvunelor|vs=arvună|vs2=arvuno}} Forms: arvune [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], arvună [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o arvună [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], arvuna [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], arvune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște arvune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], arvunele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], arvune [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei arvune [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], arvunei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], arvune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor arvune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], arvunelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], arvună [singular, vocative], arvuno [singular, vocative], arvunelor [plural, vocative]
  1. (dated) advance payment Tags: dated, feminine
    Sense id: en-arvună-ro-noun-LOGcMF7c Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
  2. (obsolete) betrothal gift Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-arvună-ro-noun-UUGKlGmF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: arvonă (english: particularly Moldavia) [region, location], aravonă, arăvonă [obsolete], aravon, arăvon [obsolete]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "αρραβώνας"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek αρραβώνας (arravónas)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρραβών",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρραβών",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "עירבון",
        "4": "עֵרָבוֹן",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "tr": "ʕerɔḇon"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Biblical Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן (ʕerɔḇon)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "hbo"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek αρραβώνας (arravónas), inherited from Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn), itself borrowed from Biblical Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן (ʕerɔḇon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arvune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o arvună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "arvune"
      },
      "expansion": "arvună f (plural arvune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧vu‧nă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "arvunelor",
        "gpi": "arvune",
        "gsd": "arvunei",
        "gsi": "arvune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "arvunele",
        "npi": "arvune",
        "nsd": "arvuna",
        "nsi": "arvună",
        "vp": "arvunelor",
        "vs": "arvună",
        "vs2": "arvuno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advance payment"
      ],
      "id": "en-arvună-ro-noun-LOGcMF7c",
      "links": [
        [
          "advance payment",
          "advance payment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) advance payment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "betrothal gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-arvună-ro-noun-UUGKlGmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "betrothal",
          "betrothal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) betrothal gift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈvu.nə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "particularly Moldavia",
      "topics": [
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "arvonă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aravonă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "arăvonă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aravon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "arăvon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arvună"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/unə",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/unə/3 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "αρραβώνας"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek αρραβώνας (arravónas)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρραβών",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρραβών",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "עירבון",
        "4": "עֵרָבוֹן",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "tr": "ʕerɔḇon"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Biblical Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן (ʕerɔḇon)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "hbo"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek αρραβώνας (arravónas), inherited from Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn), itself borrowed from Biblical Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן (ʕerɔḇon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arvune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o arvună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor arvune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arvunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "arvune"
      },
      "expansion": "arvună f (plural arvune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧vu‧nă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "arvunelor",
        "gpi": "arvune",
        "gsd": "arvunei",
        "gsi": "arvune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "arvunele",
        "npi": "arvune",
        "nsd": "arvuna",
        "nsi": "arvună",
        "vp": "arvunelor",
        "vs": "arvună",
        "vs2": "arvuno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advance payment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advance payment",
          "advance payment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) advance payment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "betrothal gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betrothal",
          "betrothal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) betrothal gift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈvu.nə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "particularly Moldavia",
      "topics": [
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "arvonă"
    },
    {
      "word": "aravonă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "arăvonă"
    },
    {
      "word": "aravon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "arăvon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arvună"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arvună meaning in Romanian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.