See abstinent on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abstinent meaning in All languages combined (40.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstinent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abstynent"
},
"expansion": "abstynent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Old French abstinent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō"
},
"expansion": "abstineō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the late 14th century as Middle English abstinent, abstynent, from Old French abstinent, from Latin abstinēns, present participle of abstineō. See abstain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abstinent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abstinent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstinent (comparative more abstinent, superlative most abstinent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstinently"
},
{
"word": "nonabstinent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite."
],
"id": "en-abstinent-en-adj-PDE4h-LC",
"links": [
[
"Refraining",
"refraining"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstemious"
},
{
"word": "continent"
},
{
"word": "temperate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žužkal",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "ժուժկալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržan",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "въздържан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "zich onthoudend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "matig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "bescheiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "pidättyväinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "mostly when referring to alcohol or smoking",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "sexually abstinent, celibate",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "enthaltsam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkratís",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκρατής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "litodíaitos",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιτοδίαιτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nisteftís",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νηστευτής"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinyoku",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "禁欲"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "abstinax"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "atturēties"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "avholdende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "wstrzemięźliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "abstinente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "abstinente"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "aulaikingas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abstinent.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-abstinent.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstinential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fapstinent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstinent",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abstinent (adjective form).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstinent (plural abstinents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstinency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 78 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who abstains; a faster."
],
"id": "en-abstinent-en-noun-lLR40ukq",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"faster",
"faster"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onthouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"word": "pidättyjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"word": "paastoaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"often",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Abstinenzler"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"english": "alcohol",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdsmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"english": "alcohol",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdskvinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"english": "alcohol",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdsbolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "often associated with alcohol",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "abstynent"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstinente"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Abstinent"
}
],
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"_dis": "15 38 46",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "25 30 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Abstinent"
],
"id": "en-abstinent-en-noun-JdKaAVVx",
"links": [
[
"Abstinent",
"Abstinent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abstinent.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-abstinent.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "abstinent m or f (masculine and feminine plural abstinents)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"abstinent"
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"id": "en-abstinent-ca-adj-drx8crAH",
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əps.tiˈnen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əps.tiˈnent]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aps.tiˈnent]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "abstinentka"
},
"expansion": "abstinent m anim (feminine abstinentka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧s‧ti‧nent"
],
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{
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"1": "m.an"
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pijan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"teetotaler (person who completely abstains from alcohol)"
],
"id": "en-abstinent-cs-noun-lG8NeGjl",
"links": [
[
"teetotaler",
"teetotaler"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tenor"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapstɪnɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "abstinent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle French abstinent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abstinent",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"3": "abstinens",
"4": "abstinentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinentem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abstinent, from Old French abstinent, borrowed from Latin abstinentem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinente",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinents",
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"plural"
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},
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"form": "abstinentes",
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}
],
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"args": {},
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
],
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"teetotal"
]
],
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{
"word": "abstème"
}
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "abstinens",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abstinent, from Old French abstinent, borrowed from Latin abstinentem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
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],
[
"teetotaler",
"teetotaler"
],
[
"teetotaller",
"teetotaller"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"word": "abstenir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstème"
},
{
"word": "néphaliste"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sti.nɑ̃/"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
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},
{
"form": "abstinent",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "abstinentem",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
"form": "abstinenter",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
"form": "abstinentem",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenten",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
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"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
"form": "abstinente",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "die abstinente",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abstinente",
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"includes-article",
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"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "die abstinenten",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abstinenten",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "der abstinenten",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
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},
{
"form": "des abstinenten",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "der abstinenten",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abstinenten",
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"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abstinenten",
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"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstinente",
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"accusative",
"definite",
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"includes-article",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "das abstinente",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstinenten",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstinenter",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstinente",
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstinentes",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstinenten",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstinenten",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstinenten",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstinenten",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "abstinenten",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abstinenten",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstinenten",
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"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstinenten",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstinenten",
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"includes-article",
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"mixed",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "abstinenten",
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abstinenten",
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"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abstinenten",
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"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstinente",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstinentes",
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"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenten",
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"indefinite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstinenten",
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"mixed",
"negative",
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]
}
],
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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],
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"abstinent, teetotal"
],
"id": "en-abstinent-de-adj-5kJMuVx-",
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[
"abstinent",
"#English"
],
[
"teetotal",
"teetotal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Abstinenz"
},
{
"word": "Abstinenzler"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apstiˈnɛnt/"
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{
"audio": "De-abstinent.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-abstinent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Abstinent",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Abstinent",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abstinent.",
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{
"form": "abstinentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinencë",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenta",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentowi",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenta",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentama",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinence",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinence",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinencë",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"abs‧ti‧nent"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "abstinenta",
"3": "abstinentowi",
"4": "abstinenta",
"5": "abstinentã",
"6": "abstinence",
"7": "abstinent/abstinence",
"8": "abstinencë",
"9": "abstinentów"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "csb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"abstinent"
],
"id": "en-abstinent-csb-noun-drx8crAH",
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapstʲiɲɛnt/"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abstinent",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "abstineō"
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],
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],
"id": "en-abstinent-la-verb-XgIvPxCz",
"links": [
[
"abstineō",
"abstineo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "French: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abstinent"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Old French abstinent",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French abstinent.",
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{
"form": "abstinente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinents",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
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"4": "abstinents",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "abstinente",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "abstinents",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abstinent m (feminine singular abstinente, masculine plural abstinents, feminine plural abstinentes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstinent m (feminine singular abstinente, masculine plural abstinents, feminine plural abstinentes)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"abstinent"
],
"id": "en-abstinent-frm-adj-drx8crAH",
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "abstraining, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"4": "I withhold"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"4": "from, away from, off"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"4": "to hold, have, grasp"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”), present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”), from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”), from Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer abstinent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest abstinent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "mest abstinent",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "abstinent",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "abstinente",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "mer abstinent",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "abstinent (neuter singular abstinent, definite singular and plural abstinente, comparative mer abstinent, superlative mest abstinent)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sti‧nent"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "abstinence",
"word": "abstinens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "withdrawal symptom",
"word": "abstinenssymptom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "abstain",
"word": "abstinere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an abstinent heroin addict",
"text": "en abstinent heroinist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the abstinent Muhammadan",
"ref": "1898, Samtiden",
"text": "den abstinente muhamedaner",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "he did not seem to be abstinent… Alcohol unfortunately had its hold on him",
"ref": "1974 November 10, Aftenposten, page 3",
"text": "han virket ikke som noen abstinent … Alkoholen hadde dessverre sitt tak i ham",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent or abstaining (refraining from indulgence)"
],
"id": "en-abstinent-nb-adj-cA4LEgXg",
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining#English"
],
[
"refraining",
"refraining"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) abstinent or abstaining (refraining from indulgence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avholdende"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "abstinent infants (babies born with neonatal withdrawal)",
"text": "abstinente spedbarn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[NN] points out that the [heroin] drought makes heroin addicts desperate and abstinent",
"ref": "2008 March 19, Aftenposten",
"text": "[NN] peker på at [heroin]tørken gjør heroinmisbrukerne desperate og abstinente",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[complaints to the police] from very abstinent people who ... the police prevent ... from buying heroin",
"ref": "2012 November 23, osloby.no",
"text": "[klager på politiet] fra svært abstinente personer som … politiet hindrer … i å kjøpe heroin",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experiencing withdrawal or withdrawal symptoms"
],
"id": "en-abstinent-nb-adj-tIPYKzFT",
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal#English"
],
[
"symptoms",
"symptoms#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abstɪˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apstɪˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abstinent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nb-abstinent.ogg/Nb-abstinent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nb-abstinent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abstinent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "English: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "French: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abstinent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinens",
"4": "abstinens, abstinentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinens, abstinentem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinens, abstinentem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinents",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "abstinent",
"5": "or",
"6": "abstinente",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abstinent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular abstinent or abstinente)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"f2": "abstinente"
},
"expansion": "abstinent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular abstinent or abstinente)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pm": "abstinens",
"ssm": "abstinens"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abstinens",
"10": "abstinents",
"11": "abstinentes",
"12": "abstinent",
"2": "abstinente",
"3": "abstinent",
"4": "abstinent",
"5": "abstinente",
"6": "abstinent",
"7": "abstinent",
"8": "abstinentes",
"9": "abstinent"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:fro-decl-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent"
],
"id": "en-abstinent-fro-adj-drx8crAH",
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstenent"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abstinent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French abstinent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French abstinent",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abstinent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abstinenți"
},
"expansion": "abstinent m (plural abstinenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "abstinentilor",
"gpi": "abstinenti",
"gsd": "abstinentului",
"gsi": "abstinent",
"n": "",
"npd": "abstinentii",
"npi": "abstinenti",
"nsd": "abstinentul",
"nsi": "abstinent",
"vp": "abstinentilor",
"vs": "abstinentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent"
],
"id": "en-abstinent-ro-noun-drx8crAH",
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinents",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstinent m or f (masculine and feminine plural abstinents)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əps.tiˈnen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əps.tiˈnent]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aps.tiˈnent]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "abstinentka"
},
"expansion": "abstinent m anim (feminine abstinentka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧s‧ti‧nent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tenor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pijan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"teetotaler (person who completely abstains from alcohol)"
],
"links": [
[
"teetotaler",
"teetotaler"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapstɪnɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstinently"
},
{
"word": "nonabstinent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstinent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abstynent"
},
"expansion": "abstynent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Old French abstinent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō"
},
"expansion": "abstineō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the late 14th century as Middle English abstinent, abstynent, from Old French abstinent, from Latin abstinēns, present participle of abstineō. See abstain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abstinent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abstinent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstinent (comparative more abstinent, superlative most abstinent)",
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"Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite."
],
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[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
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[
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "abstemious"
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"word": "continent"
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{
"word": "temperate"
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žužkal",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "ժուժկալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržan",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "въздържан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "zich onthoudend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "matig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "bescheiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "pidättyväinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "mostly when referring to alcohol or smoking",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "sexually abstinent, celibate",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "enthaltsam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkratís",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκρατής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "litodíaitos",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιτοδίαιτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nisteftís",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νηστευτής"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinyoku",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "禁欲"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "abstinax"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "atturēties"
},
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"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "avholdende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "wstrzemięźliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "abstinente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "abstinente"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "refraining from indulgence",
"word": "aulaikingas"
}
],
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}
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"code": "nl",
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{
"code": "nl",
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{
"code": "fi",
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who abstains",
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},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who abstains",
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"often",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Abstinenzler"
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"code": "nb",
"english": "alcohol",
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{
"code": "nb",
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{
"code": "nb",
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdsbolt"
},
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "often associated with alcohol",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
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"person"
],
"word": "abstynent"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "abstinente"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
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],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "ein abstinenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstinentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstinentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstinenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstinent (strong nominative masculine singular abstinenter, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Abstinenz"
},
{
"word": "Abstinenzler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 3-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent, teetotal"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"#English"
],
[
"teetotal",
"teetotal"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apstiˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-abstinent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-abstinent.ogg/De-abstinent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-abstinent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abstinent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Abstinent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Abstinent",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abstinent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinencë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinence",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinence",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinencë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "abstinentka"
},
"expansion": "abstinent m pers (female equivalent abstinentka)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧ti‧nent"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abstinent",
"10": "abstinentóm",
"11": "abstinentów",
"12": "abstinentama",
"13": "abstinentach",
"14": "abstinencë",
"2": "abstinenta",
"3": "abstinentowi",
"4": "abstinenta",
"5": "abstinentã",
"6": "abstinence",
"7": "abstinent/abstinence",
"8": "abstinencë",
"9": "abstinentów"
},
"name": "csb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian personal nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from German",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapstʲiɲɛnt/"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abstinent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstineō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of abstineō"
],
"links": [
[
"abstineō",
"abstineo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "French: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abstinent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Old French abstinent",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French abstinent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinents",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "abstinentes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "abstinents",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "abstinente",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "abstinents",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abstinent m (feminine singular abstinente, masculine plural abstinents, feminine plural abstinentes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstinent m (feminine singular abstinente, masculine plural abstinents, feminine plural abstinentes)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinēns",
"4": "",
"5": "abstraining, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō",
"3": "",
"4": "I withhold"
},
"expansion": "abstineō (“I withhold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from, off"
},
"expansion": "ab- (“from, away from, off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from, on, in"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold, have, grasp"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenēō",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”), present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”), from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”), from Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer abstinent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest abstinent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "mest abstinent",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "abstinent",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "abstinente",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "mer abstinent",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "abstinent (neuter singular abstinent, definite singular and plural abstinente, comparative mer abstinent, superlative mest abstinent)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sti‧nent"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "abstinence",
"word": "abstinens"
},
{
"english": "withdrawal symptom",
"word": "abstinenssymptom"
},
{
"english": "abstain",
"word": "abstinere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål literary terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an abstinent heroin addict",
"text": "en abstinent heroinist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the abstinent Muhammadan",
"ref": "1898, Samtiden",
"text": "den abstinente muhamedaner",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "he did not seem to be abstinent… Alcohol unfortunately had its hold on him",
"ref": "1974 November 10, Aftenposten, page 3",
"text": "han virket ikke som noen abstinent … Alkoholen hadde dessverre sitt tak i ham",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent or abstaining (refraining from indulgence)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining#English"
],
[
"refraining",
"refraining"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) abstinent or abstaining (refraining from indulgence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avholdende"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "abstinent infants (babies born with neonatal withdrawal)",
"text": "abstinente spedbarn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[NN] points out that the [heroin] drought makes heroin addicts desperate and abstinent",
"ref": "2008 March 19, Aftenposten",
"text": "[NN] peker på at [heroin]tørken gjør heroinmisbrukerne desperate og abstinente",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[complaints to the police] from very abstinent people who ... the police prevent ... from buying heroin",
"ref": "2012 November 23, osloby.no",
"text": "[klager på politiet] fra svært abstinente personer som … politiet hindrer … i å kjøpe heroin",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experiencing withdrawal or withdrawal symptoms"
],
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal#English"
],
[
"symptoms",
"symptoms#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abstɪˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apstɪˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abstinent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nb-abstinent.ogg/Nb-abstinent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nb-abstinent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abstinent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "English: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "French: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abstinent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinens",
"4": "abstinens, abstinentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinens, abstinentem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinens, abstinentem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinents",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "abstinent",
"5": "or",
"6": "abstinente",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abstinent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular abstinent or abstinente)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"f2": "abstinente"
},
"expansion": "abstinent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular abstinent or abstinente)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pm": "abstinens",
"ssm": "abstinens"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abstinens",
"10": "abstinents",
"11": "abstinentes",
"12": "abstinent",
"2": "abstinente",
"3": "abstinent",
"4": "abstinent",
"5": "abstinente",
"6": "abstinent",
"7": "abstinent",
"8": "abstinentes",
"9": "abstinent"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:fro-decl-adj"
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstenent"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abstinent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French abstinent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French abstinent",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abstinent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui abstinent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor abstinenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abstinenți"
},
"expansion": "abstinent m (plural abstinenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "abstinentilor",
"gpi": "abstinenti",
"gsd": "abstinentului",
"gsi": "abstinent",
"n": "",
"npd": "abstinentii",
"npi": "abstinenti",
"nsd": "abstinentul",
"nsi": "abstinent",
"vp": "abstinentilor",
"vs": "abstinentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"abstinent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstinent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"abstinent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstinent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"abstinent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstinent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"abstinent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstinent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"abstinent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstinent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"abstinent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstinent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abstinent/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"abstinent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstinent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"abstinent",
"fro-decl-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstinent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"abstinent",
"fro-decl-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstinent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"abstinent",
"fro-decl-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstinent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"abstinent",
"fro-decl-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstinent",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.