See abstinence on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinence of war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinence only"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinence ring"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinence syndrome"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinency"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fapstinence"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neonatal abstinence syndrome"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English abstinence, from Old French abstinence, from Latin abstinentia, from abstinēns, present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”). Equivalent to abstain + -ence.",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstention"
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"senses": [
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"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"Specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; total abstinence; teetotalism)."
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"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
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"intoxicating"
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"alcoholic",
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"beverage",
"beverage"
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"total abstinence",
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{
"text": "Abstinence is the only 100% guaranteed contraception.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"Specifically, the practice of abstaining from sexual intercourse, either permanently or until marriage."
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[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "abstinentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence sexuelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keuschheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wstrzemięźliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência sexual"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abstinéncija",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абстине́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "avhållsamhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "kyskhet"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1995 September 18, Rafael Alvarez, “Catholics asked to avoid eating meat on Fridays Cardinal suggests abstinence in weeks leading up to Pope's visit”, in Baltimore Sun:",
"text": "\"The church teaching before Vatican II was that it was 'gravely sinful' to take 2 ounces of meat on a day of abstinence such as Friday,\" said the Rev. Joseph S. Rossi, a Jesuit professor of church history at Loyola College.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"Abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance."
],
"id": "en-abstinence-en-noun-KphLR0tZ",
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[
"penitential",
"penitential"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"(ecclesiastical) Abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
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{
"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 11:",
"text": "Penance, Faſts, and Abſtinence, / To puniſh Bodies for the Souls offence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The abstinence from a present pleasure that offers itself is a pain, nay, oftentimes, a very great one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 August 22, Larry Goldsmith, “Lesbian and Gay Independents”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 6, page 10:",
"text": "These five short films by San Francisco artist James Broughton, reveal to the viewer the artistic changes undergone by the artist during his 15-year abstinence from filmmaking.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite."
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"glosses": [
"The practice of self-denial; self-restraint; forebearance from anything."
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 7 7 39 28 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 7 7 39 28 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 7 7 39 28 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"word": "kieltäytyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 7 7 39 28 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 7 7 39 28 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enthaltsamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 7 7 39 28 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 7 7 39 28 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 7 7 39 28 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 7 7 39 28 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 7 7 39 28 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"Self-denial; abstaining; or forebearance of anything."
],
"id": "en-abstinence-en-noun-u0Uy0LC9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Self-denial; abstaining; or forebearance of anything."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
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],
"glosses": [
"Delay of spending to accrue capital."
],
"id": "en-abstinence-en-noun-lCXLqTZn",
"links": [
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"business",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Delay of spending to accrue capital."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 2 3 5 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "delay of spending",
"word": "uitstel van betaling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 2 3 5 84",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "delay of spending",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynencja"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abstinence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-abstinence.ogg/En-us-abstinence.ogg.mp3",
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinency"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržanie",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "въздържание"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinència"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "pidättyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enthaltsamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abstinenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkráteia",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκράτεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstanaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 2",
"code": "it",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"Specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; total abstinence; teetotalism)."
],
"links": [
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
],
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"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"total abstinence",
"total abstinence"
],
[
"teetotalism",
"teetotalism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abstinence is the only 100% guaranteed contraception.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"Specifically, the practice of abstaining from sexual intercourse, either permanently or until marriage."
],
"links": [
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
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"refrain",
"refrain"
],
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"indulging",
"indulge"
],
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"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ecclesiastical terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 September 18, Rafael Alvarez, “Catholics asked to avoid eating meat on Fridays Cardinal suggests abstinence in weeks leading up to Pope's visit”, in Baltimore Sun:",
"text": "\"The church teaching before Vatican II was that it was 'gravely sinful' to take 2 ounces of meat on a day of abstinence such as Friday,\" said the Rev. Joseph S. Rossi, a Jesuit professor of church history at Loyola College.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"Abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance."
],
"links": [
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
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"indulging",
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],
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"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
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"Oxford University Press",
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],
[
"penitential",
"penitential"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"(ecclesiastical) Abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 11:",
"text": "Penance, Faſts, and Abſtinence, / To puniſh Bodies for the Souls offence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The abstinence from a present pleasure that offers itself is a pain, nay, oftentimes, a very great one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 August 22, Larry Goldsmith, “Lesbian and Gay Independents”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 6, page 10:",
"text": "These five short films by San Francisco artist James Broughton, reveal to the viewer the artistic changes undergone by the artist during his 15-year abstinence from filmmaking.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite."
],
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The practice of self-denial; self-restraint; forebearance from anything."
],
"links": [
[
"self-denial",
"self-denial"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Self-denial; abstaining; or forebearance of anything."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Self-denial; abstaining; or forebearance of anything."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"Delay of spending to accrue capital."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Delay of spending to accrue capital."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abstinence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-abstinence.ogg/En-us-abstinence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-abstinence.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstinency"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržanie",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "въздържание"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinència"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "pidättyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enthaltsamkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abstinenz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkráteia",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκράτεια"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinenco"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinentia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstanaid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astemìa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentia"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstinens"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sȳfernes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynencja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wstrzemięźliwość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "uzdržljivost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "samoodricanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "uzdržavanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "umerenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "trezvenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "trezvenjaštvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "avhållsamhet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "pangilin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "ngilin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trezvenost",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"word": "трезвеност"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcoholonthouding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "more frequent",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geheelonthouding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"word": "karskus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"word": "raittius"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"word": "täysraittius"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abstinenz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lánstaonadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstinens"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sȳfernes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trézvennostʹ",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́звенность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abstinéncija",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абстине́нция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"word": "absolutism"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence sexuelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keuschheit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wstrzemięźliwość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência sexual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abstinéncija",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абстине́нция"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "avhållsamhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "kyskhet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"word": "kieltäytyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enthaltsamkeit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "delay of spending",
"word": "uitstel van betaling"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "delay of spending",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynencja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"abstinence"
],
"word": "abstinence"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Christianity"
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French abstinence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abstinence",
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"expansion": "Latin abstinentia",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abstinence, from Old French abstinence, borrowed from Latin abstinentia.",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "abstinent"
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{
"word": "abstenir"
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{
"word": "abstention"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstinence (act or practice of abstaining)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstinence (specifically act or practice of abstaining from alcohol)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstinence (specifically act or practice of abstaining from sexual relations)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-abstinence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstinence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstinence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstinence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstinence.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abstinence"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstinence"
},
"expansion": "French: abstinence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abstinence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abstinence"
},
"expansion": "Old French abstinence",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French abstinence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "abstinences",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abstinence f (plural abstinences)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "abstinence f (plural abstinences)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"abstinence (act or practice of abstaining)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinence"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abstinence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: abstinence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: abstinence"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstinence"
},
"expansion": "English: abstinence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abstinence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abstinence"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: abstinence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: abstinence"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstinence"
},
"expansion": "French: abstinence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abstinence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinentia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinentia, at least in this form (some of the variants may only be semi-learned); later modified to bring it in line with the Latin etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinence oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinences",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinence",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinences",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "abstinence oblique singular, f (oblique plural abstinences, nominative singular abstinence, nominative plural abstinences)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"abstinence (act or practice of abstaining)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstinance"
},
{
"word": "astenance"
},
{
"word": "astinence"
},
{
"word": "austinance"
},
{
"word": "austinence"
}
],
"word": "abstinence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstinence meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''The act or practice of abstain'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"abstinence"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstinence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abstinence oblique singular or', originally 'abstinence oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"abstinence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstinence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abstinence oblique singular or', originally 'abstinence oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"abstinence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstinence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'abstinence oblique singular or' in 'abstinence oblique singular, f (oblique plural abstinences, nominative singular abstinence, nominative plural abstinences)'",
"path": [
"abstinence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstinence",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.