See abstinence on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abstinence meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinence of war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinence only"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinence ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinence syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinence theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fapstinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inabstinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neonatal abstinence syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstinence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstinence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abstinence"
},
"expansion": "Old French abstinence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstinēns"
},
"expansion": "abstinēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō",
"3": "",
"4": "I withhold"
},
"expansion": "abstineō (“I withhold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstain",
"3": "-ence"
},
"expansion": "abstain + -ence",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abstinence, from Old French abstinence, from Latin abstinentia, from abstinēns, present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”). Equivalent to abstain + -ence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abstinence (countable and uncountable, plural abstinences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstention"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "continence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asexual"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"Specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; total abstinence; teetotalism)."
],
"id": "en-abstinence-en-noun-iJpuziD3",
"links": [
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"total abstinence",
"total abstinence"
],
[
"teetotalism",
"teetotalism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abstinence is the only 100% guaranteed contraception.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"Specifically, the practice of abstaining from sexual intercourse, either permanently or until marriage."
],
"id": "en-abstinence-en-noun-GfMPryj~",
"links": [
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence sexuelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keuschheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wstrzemięźliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência sexual"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abstinéncija",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абстине́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "avhållsamhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 68 4 3 3 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "kyskhet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 September 18, Rafael Alvarez, “Catholics asked to avoid eating meat on Fridays Cardinal suggests abstinence in weeks leading up to Pope's visit”, in Baltimore Sun",
"text": "\"The church teaching before Vatican II was that it was 'gravely sinful' to take 2 ounces of meat on a day of abstinence such as Friday,\" said the Rev. Joseph S. Rossi, a Jesuit professor of church history at Loyola College.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"Abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance."
],
"id": "en-abstinence-en-noun-KphLR0tZ",
"links": [
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"penitential",
"penitential"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.",
"(ecclesiastical) Abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 August 22, Larry Goldsmith, “Lesbian and Gay Independents”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 6, page 10",
"text": "These five short films by San Francisco artist James Broughton, reveal to the viewer the artistic changes undergone by the artist during his 15-year abstinence from filmmaking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite."
],
"id": "en-abstinence-en-noun-yn-1fayk",
"links": [
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The practice of self-denial; self-restraint; forebearance from anything."
],
"id": "en-abstinence-en-noun-MX9JKhTZ",
"links": [
[
"self-denial",
"self-denial"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 10 8 8 40 24 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 8 8 40 24 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 8 8 40 24 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"word": "kieltäytyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 8 8 40 24 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 8 8 40 24 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enthaltsamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 8 8 40 24 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 8 8 40 24 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 8 8 40 24 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 8 8 40 24 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 8 8 40 24 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 14 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 13 11 14 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Self-denial; abstaining; or forebearance of anything."
],
"id": "en-abstinence-en-noun-u0Uy0LC9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Self-denial; abstaining; or forebearance of anything."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delay of spending to accrue capital."
],
"id": "en-abstinence-en-noun-lCXLqTZn",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Delay of spending to accrue capital."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 3 5 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "delay of spending",
"word": "uitstel van betaling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 3 5 83",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "delay of spending",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynencja"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abstinence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-abstinence.ogg/En-us-abstinence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-abstinence.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinency"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržanie",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "въздържание"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinència"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "pidättyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enthaltsamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abstinenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkráteia",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκράτεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstanaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astemìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstinens"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sȳfernes"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wstrzemięźliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinență"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "uzdržljivost"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "samoodricanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "uzdržavanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "umerenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "trezvenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "trezvenjaštvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "avhållsamhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "pangilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 9 8 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "ngilin"
},
{
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "abstinency"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržanie",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "въздържание"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinència"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "pidättyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enthaltsamkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abstinenz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkráteia",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκράτεια"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinenco"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "abstinentia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstanaid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astemìa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentia"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstinens"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sȳfernes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynencja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wstrzemięźliwość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "uzdržljivost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "samoodricanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "uzdržavanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "umerenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "trezvenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "trezvenjaštvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "avhållsamhet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "pangilin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act or practice of abstaining",
"word": "ngilin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trezvenost",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"word": "трезвеност"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcoholonthouding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "more frequent",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geheelonthouding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"word": "raittius"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"word": "täysraittius"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abstinenz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lánstaonadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstinens"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sȳfernes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trézvennostʹ",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́звенность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abstinéncija",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абстине́нция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from alcohol",
"word": "absolutism"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence sexuelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keuschheit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wstrzemięźliwość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência sexual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abstinéncija",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абстине́нция"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "avhållsamhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse",
"word": "kyskhet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"word": "pidättyvyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"word": "kieltäytyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enthaltsamkeit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astinenza"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"code": "nb",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinência"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "delay of spending",
"word": "uitstel van betaling"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "delay of spending",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynencja"
}
],
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],
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],
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{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''The act or practice of abstain'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"abstinence"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstinence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abstinence oblique singular or', originally 'abstinence oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"abstinence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstinence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abstinence oblique singular or', originally 'abstinence oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"abstinence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstinence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'abstinence oblique singular or' in 'abstinence oblique singular, f (oblique plural abstinences, nominative singular abstinence, nominative plural abstinences)'",
"path": [
"abstinence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstinence",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.