See ABC on Wiktionary
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"primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Abecedarium" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Abcdarium" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Buchstabierbuch" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lese-Lern-Buch" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lern-Lese-Buch" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ABC-Fibel" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fibel" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "word": "abece" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ABC" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "abc" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "abc-bok" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "stavebok" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ázbuka", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "а́збука" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bukvárʹ", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "буква́рь" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "abc-bok" }, { "_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "word": "lafababuk" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 8 9 23 13 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 11 21 18 10 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "5 2 5 39 20 29", "word": "ABC book" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 5 39 20 29", "word": "ABC guide" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 5 39 20 29", "word": "easy as ABC" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "the ABC of finance" }, { "ref": "1866, D. P. Conyngham, The Irish Brigade and Its Campaigns: With Some Account of the Corcoran Legion, and Sketches of the Principal Officers, Glasgow: Cameron & Ferguson, page 28:", "text": "This was the Alma Mater of the Brigade, where it learned its A B C of military tactics.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 April 21, Marina Harss, “Twist, Bend, Reach, Step: A Merce Cunningham Solo Anyone Can Try”, in The New York Times:", "text": "With her expert guidance, even a novice like me can have a taste of the focused, structured world of a Cunningham dance. The solo is possibly his plainest, almost an ABC of his meticulous approach to subdividing the body in motion — twist, bend, reach, step.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The fundamentals of any subject." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-noun-UEHt3Hue", "links": [ [ "fundamental", "fundamental" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "5 2 5 39 20 29", "word": "alphabet" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 5 39 20 29", "word": "bopomofo" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 5 39 20 29", "word": "futhark" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 5 39 20 29", "word": "futhorc" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "basics" }, { "word": "fundamentals" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 5 39 20 29", "english": "in certain senses only", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "absey" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Poker", "orig": "en:Poker", "parents": [ "Card games", "Gambling", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 8 9 23 13 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A straightforward, uniform playing style, often focusing on betting for value, folding weak hands, and avoiding bluffing." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-noun-CKCj87vd", "links": [ [ "poker", "poker" ], [ "straightforward", "straightforward" ], [ "uniform", "uniform" ], [ "style", "style" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "bluffing", "bluffing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poker) A straightforward, uniform playing style, often focusing on betting for value, folding weak hands, and avoiding bluffing." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "poker" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rail transportation", "orig": "en:Rail transportation", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 6 7 20 14 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 12 17 8 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 7 9 22 14 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 7 11 16 8 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 8 9 23 13 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 9 21 14 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 11 21 18 10 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 8 9 13 6 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 8 23 14 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 7 11 15 8 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 7 11 15 13 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 11 17 8 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 8 23 14 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 10 7 22 13 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 7 11 16 8 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 8 23 14 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", 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"translations": [ { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ABC" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "aakkoset" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "alkeet" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "invariable" ], "word": "b.a.-ba" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "álef bet", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אָלֶף בֵּית" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aibítir" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iroha", "sense": "rudiments", "word": "いろは" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": 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34", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á-bê-cê" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ázbuka", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "а́збука" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "azý", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "азы́" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abc" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rudiments", "word": "abecé" }, { "_dis1": "16 4 8 24 15 34", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "abc" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/eɪ biː ˈsiː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-ABC.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-ABC.ogg/En-us-ABC.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-ABC.ogg" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Initialisms.", "forms": [ { "form": "ABCs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ABC (countable and uncountable, plural ABCs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients", "word": "airway" }, { "extra": "the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients", "word": "breathing and circulation" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English mnemonics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emergency medicine", "orig": "en:Emergency medicine", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Marcia Wells, Eddie Red Undercover: Mystery in Mayan Mexico, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 180:", "text": "I run my hands over his chest, assessing his ABCs: airway, breathing, circulation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of airway, breathing and circulation: the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-noun-gNJe0hBp", "links": [ [ "mnemonic", "mnemonic" ], [ "emergency medicine", "emergency medicine" ], [ "airway", "airway#English" ], [ "breathing", "breathing#English" ], [ "circulation", "circulation#English" ], [ "assessment", "assessment" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ], [ "patient", "patient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mnemonic, emergency medicine) Initialism of airway, breathing and circulation: the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "mnemonic", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "emergency-medicine", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "alcoholic beverage control" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Richard A. McGowan, “State-Controlled Liquor Stores I: Pennsylvania”, in Privatize This? Assessing the Opportunities and Costs of Privatization, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 89:", "text": "Pennsylvania is one of 18 alcoholic beverage control states, commonly known as “ABC states.” In an ABC state, the state government controls the sale and distribution of various alcoholic beverages, depending on state law.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of alcoholic beverage control." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-noun-hNij8Wn2", "links": [ [ "alcoholic", "alcoholic#English" ], [ "beverage", "beverage#English" ], [ "control", "control#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) Initialism of alcoholic beverage control." ], "tags": [ "US", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "American-born Chinese" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: CBC" }, { "ref": "1993, Susan Kulkin, Speaking Out: Teenagers Take on Race, Sex, and Identity, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 59:", "text": "Everyone was Chinese. Some of the students were ABCs. That means \"American-born Chinese.\" Others were FOBs. FOB means \"fresh off the boat\" and it is a bad insult. I didn't feel prejudiced about the FOBs because I was one of them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of American-born Chinese." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-noun-en:American_born_Chinese", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "American", "American#English" ], [ "born", "born#English" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, sometimes derogatory) Initialism of American-born Chinese." ], "senseid": [ "en:American-born Chinese" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "dated", "derogatory", "initialism", "sometimes", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Australian-born Chinese" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Wenche Ommundsen, “Cultural Citizenship in Diaspora: A Study of Chinese Australia”, in Robbie B.H. Goh, Shawn Wong, editors, Asian Diasporas: Cultures, Indentity, Representations, Hong Kong University Press, →ISBN, page 79:", "text": "Many argue, with justice, that the differences between the various groups of Chinese-Australians are such that it is impossible to speak in terms of a \"cultural identity\" common to them all (Ang 2001). On the other hand, the mainstream culture is rarely capable of making such distinctions: in the eyes of most Australians, there is little difference between an ABC (Australian-born Chinese), an ethnic Chinese from Vietnam, or a mainlander.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Australian-born Chinese." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-noun--F-Eo8hw", "links": [ [ "Australian", "Australian#English" ], [ "born", "born#English" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "activity-based costing" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Business", "orig": "en:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Management", "orig": "en:Management", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Gary Dessler, Jean Phillips, “Planning and Controlling Now: Controlling”, in Managing Now, Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 222:", "text": "Activity-based costing is a powerful control tool. 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El-Khoury, “Tumors/Miscellaneous: Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC)”, in D. Lee Bennett, Georges Y. El-Khoury, editors, Pearls and Pitfalls in Musculoskeletal Imaging: Variants and Other Difficult Diagnoses, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 219:", "text": "In the long bones, spine, and flat bones, the majority of aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are eccentrically located whereas in the short tubular bones they are usually central in location. 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Kantartzis, Theodoros D. 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[…] It is instructive to think of ABCs as tools rather than as part of the product.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Luciano Ramalho, Fluent Python, 2nd edition, O'Reilly, →ISBN:", "text": "Most ABCs in the collections.abc module exist to formalize interfaces that are implemented by built-in objects and are implicitly supported by the interpreter—both of which predate the ABCs themselves.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of abstract base class." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-noun-g9otpCHK", "links": [ [ "object-oriented programming", "object-oriented programming" ], [ "abstract", "abstract#English" ], [ "base class", "base class#English" ] ], "qualifier": "object-oriented programming", "raw_glosses": [ "(object-oriented programming) Initialism of abstract base class." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "adventure-based counseling" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Shannon Hodges, “Emerging Fields and Profession in Counseling”, in 101 Careers in Counseling, New York: Springer Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 229:", "text": "Creatively integrating counseling theory, research, and best practices has afforder me the opportunity to constructively engage clients in adventure-based counseling (ABC) activities that foster social, mental, and emotional development. 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If I accidentally threw out her gum, she was able to find someone else's ABC gum (already been chewed).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of already been chewed." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-adj-c1mZPbQz", "links": [ [ "chewing gum", "chewing gum" ], [ "already", "already#English" ], [ "been", "been#English" ], [ "chew", "chew#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, of a piece of chewing gum) Initialism of already been chewed." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a piece of chewing gum" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "not-comparable", "slang" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "activated B-cell-like" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of activated B-cell-like." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-adj-zN8t49DB", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "diffuse large B-cell lymphoma", "diffuse large B-cell lymphoma" ], [ "activated", "activated#English" ], [ "B-cell", "B cell#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma) Initialism of activated B-cell-like." ], "raw_tags": [ "of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 96", "sense": "activated B-cell-like", "word": "GCB" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Initialisms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phrase" }, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "phrase", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous", "word": "anything but Chardonnay" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wine", "orig": "en:Wine", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997 March, Ron Loutherback, “Beyond the Label: The ABCs of white wine”, in Orange Coast, volume 23, number 3, page 168:", "text": "He thought he was up-to-date on all the latest wine lingo until a longtime wine writer returned his sample request card with a bold, hand-written note on it that stated, “Send me all samples—ABC!” ¶ “ABC” threw my friend for a loop. When he called me, I translated the cryptic phrase—ABC is winespeak for “Anything But Chardonnay.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of anything but Chardonnay: a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-phrase-vT0hSOmB", "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ], [ "anything", "anything#English" ], [ "but", "but#English" ], [ "Chardonnay", "Chardonnay#English" ], [ "ubiquitous", "ubiquitous#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(wine) Initialism of anything but Chardonnay: a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology", "wine" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa", "word": "abstinence" }, { "extra": "a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa", "word": "be faithful" }, { "extra": "a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa", "word": "use a condom" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Daniel Jordan Smith, “Introduction”, in AIDS Doesn't Show Its Face: Inequality, Morality, and Social Change in Nigeria, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 15:", "text": "A final example of the iatrogenic effects of international public interventions is the impact on condom use that resulted from the “ABC” (Abstinence, Be Faithful, Use Condoms) approach to AIDS prevention, which has dominated programmatic efforts in Nigeria since about 2000. The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), created under US President George W. Bush's administration, promoted a conservative approach to AIDS prevention through its ABC messages, which were (1) abstinence is the only true prevention; (2) if one is in a sexual relationship, stay faithful to one partner; and (3) if one can't do either, use condoms.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of abstinence, be faithful, use a condom: a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-phrase-j-GKo1vP", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "abstinence, be faithful, use a condom", "w:abstinence, be faithful, use a condom" ], [ "sex education", "sex education" ], [ "epidemic", "epidemic" ], [ "HIV/AIDS", "HIV/AIDS" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Initialism of abstinence, be faithful, use a condom: a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a recommendation to remember to charge or be left without use by a low battery at an inopportune time", "word": "always be charging" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "en:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of always be charging; a recommendation to remember to charge or be left without use by a low battery at an inopportune time." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-phrase-FJaYtRgF", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "always", "always#English" ], [ "be", "be#English" ], [ "charging", "charging#English" ] ], "qualifier": "electric vehicles", "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics, electric vehicles, automotive) Initialism of always be charging; a recommendation to remember to charge or be left without use by a low battery at an inopportune time." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "anything but Conservative" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Canadian politics", "orig": "en:Canadian politics", "parents": [ "Canada", "Politics", "North America", "Society", "America", "All topics", "Earth", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of anything but Conservative." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-phrase-GoxXdeyP", "links": [ [ "anything", "anything#English" ], [ "but", "but#English" ], [ "Conservative", "Conservative#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canadian politics) Initialism of anything but Conservative." ], "tags": [ "Canadian", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Like QWERTY, the name is based on the first letter keys.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ABC (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Typography", "orig": "en:Typography", "parents": [ "Printing", "Writing", "Industries", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Business", "Human", "Communication", "Economics", "Society", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A keyboard layout in which all keys are arranged in alphabetical order in English." ], "id": "en-ABC-en-noun-A-g-ZRY1", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "English", "English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, typography) A keyboard layout in which all keys are arranged in alphabetical order in English." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ABCD" }, { "word": "ABCDE" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "media", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "publishing", "sciences", "typography" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ABC keyboard" ], "word": "ABC" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ABC f", "name": "ca-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Associació Bíblica de Catalunya, a Catalonian bible club" ], "id": "en-ABC-ca-name-aV9wOE70", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ABC'en", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC'er", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ABC", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC'en", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC'er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ABC'erne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ABC's", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC'ens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC'ers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ABC'ernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "ABC'er", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "ABC'en", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ABC c (singular definite ABC'en, plural indefinite ABC'er)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "ABC'" }, "expansion": "ABC c (singular definite ABC'en, plural indefinite ABC'er)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "4": "ABC's", "stem": "ABC'" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "ABC'ernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "ABC'ers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "ABC'ens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "ABC's", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "ABC'erne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "ABC'er", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "ABC'en", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "ABC" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ABC (a primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading; the rudiments of any subject)" ], "id": "en-ABC-da-noun-4Mav17v8", "links": [ [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abc" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/abeseː/" }, { "ipa": "[æb̥eˈseːˀ]" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "a. b. c., abecē" }, "expansion": "Middle High German a. b. c., abecē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "A", "3": "B", "4": "C" }, "expansion": "A + B + C", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German a. b. c., abecē; equivalent to A + B + C, the first three letters of the Latin and German alphabet.", "forms": [ { "form": "ABC", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ABCs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,-:s.sg" }, "expansion": "ABC n (strong, genitive ABC or ABCs, no plural)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ABC-Krieg" }, { "english": "in the 1830s", "word": "slowenisch ABC-Krieg" }, { "word": "ABC-Schütze" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1868, Friedrich Schmitt, Neues System zur Erlernung der deutschen Aussprache nebst neuer Eintheilung des ABC, München, book title:", "text": "Neues System zur Erlernung der deutschen Aussprache nebst neuer Eintheilung des ABC", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "ABC, alphabet" ], "id": "en-ABC-de-noun-v1Txfd-K", "links": [ [ "ABC", "#English" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Alphabet" }, { "word": "Abc" }, { "word": "Abece" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌa(ː)beˈtseː/" }, { "audio": "De-ABC.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De-ABC.ogg/De-ABC.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De-ABC.ogg" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "a. b. c., abecē" }, "expansion": "Middle High German a. b. c., abecē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "A", "3": "B", "4": "C" }, "expansion": "A + B + C", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German a. b. c., abecē; equivalent to A + B + C, the first three letters of the Latin and German alphabet.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "indecl" }, "expansion": "ABC (indeclinable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "NBC", "word": "atomar" }, { "extra": "NBC", "word": "biologisch und chemisch" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "de:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then there was always a siren alarm in camp and we had to run into a bunker wearing NBC protection (NBC: nuclear, biological, chemical).", "ref": "2009, Christian Bernhardt, “Noch einmal ganz von vorne anfangen”, in Leah Wizelman, editor, Wenn der Krieg nicht endet. Schicksale von traumatisierten Soldaten und ihren Angehörigen, →ISBN, page 142:", "text": "Es gab dann immer einen Sirenenalarm im Camp und wir mussten unter ABC-Vollschutz (ABC: atomar, biologisch, chemisch) versuchen, in irgendeinen Bunker zu laufen.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Various tactical units are required for security depending on the type, characteristics and quantity of the hazardous NBC substance that has been released.", "ref": "2013, Grundlagen des ABC-Einsatzes (Fachwissen Feuerwehr), 3rd edition, →ISBN, page 11:", "text": "In Abhängigkeit von der Art, den Eigenschaften und der Menge des freigewordenen ABC-Gefahrstoffes sind unterschiedliche taktische Einheiten zur Gefahrenabwehr erforderlich.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "That can extend as far as an NBC war.", "ref": "2022, Rainer Uhlmann, Ukraine-Krieg. Tagebuch eines Fragenden, →ISBN, page 203:", "text": "Das kann bis zu einem ABC-Krieg reichen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of atomar, biologisch und chemisch: NBC" ], "id": "en-ABC-de-adj-7eZ~A20x", "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "atomar", "atomar#German" ], [ "biologisch", "biologisch#German" ], [ "chemisch", "chemisch#German" ], [ "NBC", "NBC" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaponry) Initialism of atomar, biologisch und chemisch: NBC" ], "related": [ { "word": "ABC-Krieg" }, { "word": "ABC-Waffen" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "indeclinable", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌa(ː)beˈtseː/" }, { "audio": "De-ABC.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De-ABC.ogg/De-ABC.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De-ABC.ogg" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "en", "3": "ABC", "sort": "ええびいしい" }, "expansion": "English ABC", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English ABC", "forms": [ { "form": "ABC", "ruby": [ [ "ABC", "エービーシー" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ēbīshī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "エービーシー" }, "expansion": "ABC(エービーシー) • (ēbīshī)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Alphabets", "orig": "ja:Alphabets", "parents": [ "Writing systems", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ABC(s) (alphabet)" ], "id": "en-ABC-ja-noun-tRdDmZeI", "links": [ [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the ABCs of chess", "roman": "chesu no ēbīshī", "ruby": [ [ "A", "エー" ], [ "B", "ビー" ], [ "C", "シー" ] ], "text": "チェスのABC", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the ABCs of men and women", "roman": "otoko to onna no ēbīshī", "ruby": [ [ "男", "おとこ" ], [ "女", "おんな" ], [ "A", "エー" ], [ "B", "ビー" ], [ "C", "シー" ] ], "text": "男と女のABC", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the ABCs (rudiments)" ], "id": "en-ABC-ja-noun-9gIQB7jt" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "エービーシー" }, { "ipa": "[e̞ːbʲiːɕiː]" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ABCen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "ABCen", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "ABC n or m (plural ABCen)", "name": "lb-noun" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "eppes gëtt net a mäin ABC" }, { "word": "ABC-Klöppel" } ], "glosses": [ "ABC, alphabet" ], "id": "en-ABC-lb-noun-v1Txfd-K", "links": [ [ "ABC", "#English" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "ABC" }, "expansion": "English ABC", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "enm", "3": "abece" }, "expansion": "Middle English abece", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English ABC, from Middle English abece, ABC, from the first three letters of the Latin alphabet, standing for the whole alphabet.", "forms": [ { "form": "اي بي سي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "noun", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "اي بي سي" }, "expansion": "ABC (Jawi spelling اي بي سي)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "A‧B‧C" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you know your ABC yet?", "text": "Sudah tahukah kamu ABC?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The Latin alphabet; ABC." ], "id": "en-ABC-ms-noun-oJh2oLpD", "links": [ [ "Latin alphabet", "Latin alphabet" ], [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[e.bi.si]" }, { "rhymes": "-si" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "air batu campur", "lang": "ms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "air batu campur", "t": "mixed ice" }, "expansion": "Initialism of air batu campur (“mixed ice”).", "name": "initialism of" } ], "etymology_text": "Initialism of air batu campur (“mixed ice”).", "forms": [ { "form": "اي بي سي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "noun", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "اي بي سي" }, "expansion": "ABC (Jawi spelling اي بي سي)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "A‧B‧C" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "One ABC, please.", "text": "Minta ABC, satu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of dessert that is made from a mixture shaved ice and various other things such as red bean as cendol." ], "id": "en-ABC-ms-noun-1lH-r22X", "links": [ [ "dessert", "dessert" ], [ "shaved ice", "shaved ice" ], [ "red bean", "red bean" ], [ "cendol", "cendol" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[e.bi.si]" }, { "rhymes": "-si" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "abece" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of abece" ], "id": "en-ABC-enm-noun-lZwSvxca", "links": [ [ "abece", "abece#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "The first three letters of the Norwegian alphabet, A, B and C.", "forms": [ { "form": "ABC-a", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC-en", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC-er", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ABC-ene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": [ "A‧B‧C" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "78 0 6 16", "word": "ABC-barn" }, { "_dis1": "78 0 6 16", "word": "ABC-bok" }, { "_dis1": "78 0 6 16", "word": "billed-ABC" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "on the letter E stood in old German ABCs 2 animals: Donkey and Elephant", "ref": "1909, Alexander L. Kielland, Breve til hans datter, page 144:", "text": "paa bogstavet E stod i gamle tyske ABC’er 2 dyr: Esel og Elephant", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The parental reaction against Samnorsk… called for the correction of Samnorsk forms in school children's ABCs", "ref": "1989, Ebba Haslund, Med vingehest i manesjen, page 50:", "text": "Foreldreaksjonen mot samnorsk … oppfordret til retting av samnorskformene i skolebarnas ABC’er", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "I could [read] before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen to other students stumble through sections of the ABC", "ref": "2004, Fredrik Skagen, En by som ingen ainnen:", "text": "jeg kunne [lese] før jeg begynte i første klasse, og det var kjedelig å høre på når andre elever stotret seg gjennom avsnitt i ABC-en", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "we had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABCs and filled out several exercise books", "ref": "2008, Karsten Alnæs, Bakenfor alle farger:", "text": "vi hadde lært bokstavene og tallene, lest vår ABC og fylt ut atskillige skrivebøker", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "an ABC (a primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading and spelling)" ], "id": "en-ABC-nb-noun-N0vJMDQt", "links": [ [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ABC-bok" }, { "word": "stavebok" }, { "_dis1": "72 0 6 15 3 4", "word": "abc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "it belongs to a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone, as long as the culprit is not discovered", "ref": "1911, Fredrik Viller, Gamle Friks diamant, page 66:", "text": "det hører jo til en politimands ABC, at han bør mistænke alle, saalænge den skyldige ikke er opdaget", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "it is the stock exchange's ABC: You sell hausse and buy in baisse", "ref": "2006, Kjell Ola Dahl, Lindeman & Sachs, page 465:", "text": "det er jo børsens ABC: Man selger i hausse og kjøper i baisse", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "\"The score came after an attack that was taken straight out of football's ABC\" is a typical phrase in the newspapers", "ref": "2008 July 18, askerfotball.no:", "text": "«scoringen kom etter et angrep som var tatt rett ut av fotballens ABC» er en typisk setning i avisene", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "the ABC's of science and politics", "text": "vitenskapens og politikkens ABC" }, { "english": "know your ABCs", "text": "kunne sin ABC", "type": "example" }, { "english": "know more than your ABCs (to understand many things)", "text": "kunne mer enn sin ABC", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "basic knowledge of a subject" ], "id": "en-ABC-nb-noun-sOjRVsck", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) basic knowledge of a subject" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 7 19 6 45 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Books", "orig": "nb:Books", "parents": [ "Literature", "Mass media", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "ABC for the driving test", "text": "ABC for førerprøven", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ABC for cooking", "text": "ABC for matlaging", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a textbook that contains elementary knowledge within a topic or subject" ], "id": "en-ABC-nb-noun-5b3cz79C", "links": [ [ "textbook", "textbook" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grunnbok" }, { "word": "lærebok" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)" ], "id": "en-ABC-nb-noun-jvaDj9qg", "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "letters", "letter" ], [ "language", "language" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑːbɛˈseː/" }, { "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eː" }, { "homophone": "abc" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "en", "3": "atomic" }, "expansion": "English atomic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "The first letter of each term; atom, biologisk and kjemisk, borrowed from English atomic, biological and chemical.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction", "word": "atom-" }, { "extra": "(\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction", "word": "biologisk and kjemisk" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "nb:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ABC-krig" }, { "word": "ABC-krigføring" }, { "word": "ABC-offiser" }, { "word": "ABC-område" }, { "word": "ABC-vern" }, { "word": "ABC-våpen" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of atom-, biologisk and kjemisk: (\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction." ], "id": "en-ABC-nb-adj-Tds9W35O", "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "atom-", "atom-#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "biologisk", "biologisk#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "kjemisk", "kjemisk#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "weapons of mass destruction", "weapon of mass destruction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaponry) Initialism of atom-, biologisk and kjemisk: (\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "The first letter of each respective country; Argentina (“Argentina”), Brasil (“Brazil”) and Chile (“Chile”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the three richest countries in South America", "word": "Argentina" }, { "extra": "the three richest countries in South America", "word": "Brasil and Chile" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Geopolitics", "orig": "nb:Geopolitics", "parents": [ "Geography", "Politics", "Earth sciences", "Society", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Argentina, Brasil and Chile: the three richest countries in South America" ], "id": "en-ABC-nb-adj-osfTsRL0", "links": [ [ "geopolitics", "geopolitics" ], [ "Argentina", "Argentina#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "Brasil", "Brasil#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "Chile", "Chile#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "South America", "South America" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geopolitics) Initialism of Argentina, Brasil and Chile: the three richest countries in South America" ], "related": [ { "english": "ABC islands", "word": "ABC-øyene" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ABC-statene" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "geopolitics", "government", "politics" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ABC-a", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC-er", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ABC-ene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ABC (often in book form), alphabet" ], "id": "en-ABC-nn-noun-NNBbnIpv", "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From A + B + C, the first letters of the Latin alphabet (and thus the Portuguese alphabet). Some of the alternate spellings are derived from the writing-out of each letter's name: a or á, bê, cê.", "forms": [ { "form": "ABCs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "ABC m (plural ABCs)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Alphabets", "orig": "pt:Alphabets", "parents": [ "Writing systems", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ABC (the Latin alphabet)" ], "id": "en-ABC-pt-noun-CF8nZcLV", "links": [ [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abecedário" }, { "word": "alfabeto" }, { "word": "alfabeto latino" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ABC (the rudiments of any subject)" ], "id": "en-ABC-pt-noun-vTlm42ek", "links": [ [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rudimentos" }, { "word": "básico" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˌbeˈse/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˌbeˈse/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐˌβeˈse]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "51 49", "word": "a-bê-cê" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "word": "á-bê-cê" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "word": "abecê" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "word": "abc" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": ",", "name": "," } ], "etymology_text": "The region is named from the first letters of Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo, and São Caetano do Sul.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ABC m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ABC m", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "ABC Region", "word": "Região do Grande ABC" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 31 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 November 5, Tina Bini, “O fenômeno chamado We Coffee e suas novas e tecnológicas lojas em São Paulo”, in CNN Brasil:", "text": "Cafeteria que virou febre na capital paulista atende 100 mil clientes por mês e abre nova loja ultra moderna, no Morumbi, e outra, no ABC, onde o cliente terá a impressão de que está de cabeça para baixo[.]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for Região do Grande ABC (“ABC Region”)." ], "id": "en-ABC-pt-name-aXCpdIQa", "links": [ [ "Região do Grande ABC", "w:pt:Região do Grande ABC" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil) Short for Região do Grande ABC (“ABC Region”)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ABC Paulista" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˌbeˈse/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˌbeˈse/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐˌβeˈse]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "aw-bay-say" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of aw-bay-say" ], "id": "en-ABC-sco-noun-T~m~kFKF", "links": [ [ "aw-bay-say", "aw-bay-say#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ABCs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ABC m (plural ABCs)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "abecé" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of abecé" ], "id": "en-ABC-es-noun-KVO3n7yB", "links": [ [ "abecé", "abecé#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ABC" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ABC f", "name": "ca-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan proper nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Associació Bíblica de Catalunya, a Catalonian bible club" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ABC'en", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC'er", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ABC", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC'en", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC'er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ABC'erne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ABC's", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC'ens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC'ers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ABC'ernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "ABC'er", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "ABC'en", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ABC c (singular definite ABC'en, plural indefinite ABC'er)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "ABC'" }, "expansion": "ABC c (singular definite ABC'en, plural indefinite ABC'er)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "4": "ABC's", "stem": "ABC'" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "ABC'ernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "ABC'ers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "ABC'ens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "ABC's", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "ABC'erne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "ABC'er", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "ABC'en", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "ABC" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms spelled with C", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "ABC (a primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading; the rudiments of any subject)" ], "links": [ [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/abeseː/" }, { "ipa": "[æb̥eˈseːˀ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abc" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English three-letter abbreviations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Anglicanism", "en:Computer languages", "en:Organizations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ABC book" }, { "word": "ABC guide" }, { "word": "easy as ABC" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abece" }, "expansion": "Middle English abece", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abece, ABC, from the first three letters of the Latin alphabet, standing for the whole alphabet.", "forms": [ { "form": "ABCs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ABC's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "ABC's" }, "expansion": "ABC (countable and uncountable, plural ABCs or ABC's)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "alphabet" }, { "word": "bopomofo" }, { "word": "futhark" }, { "word": "futhorc" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Do you know your ABC? (US: Do you know your ABCs?)" } ], "glosses": [ "The English alphabet." ], "links": [ [ "Canada", "Canada" ], [ "US", "American English" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary" ], [ "Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, countable, usually plural in Canada, US) The English alphabet." ], "raw_tags": [ "in Canada" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "absey" }, { "word": "alphabet" } ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "plural", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Poetry" ], "glosses": [ "A type of poem in which the lines start with the letters of the alphabet in order." ], "links": [ [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "poem", "poem" ], [ "line", "line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, poetry) A type of poem in which the lines start with the letters of the alphabet in order." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "writing" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading." ], "links": [ [ "primer", "primer" ], [ "Latin alphabet", "Latin alphabet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the ABC of finance" }, { "ref": "1866, D. P. Conyngham, The Irish Brigade and Its Campaigns: With Some Account of the Corcoran Legion, and Sketches of the Principal Officers, Glasgow: Cameron & Ferguson, page 28:", "text": "This was the Alma Mater of the Brigade, where it learned its A B C of military tactics.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 April 21, Marina Harss, “Twist, Bend, Reach, Step: A Merce Cunningham Solo Anyone Can Try”, in The New York Times:", "text": "With her expert guidance, even a novice like me can have a taste of the focused, structured world of a Cunningham dance. The solo is possibly his plainest, almost an ABC of his meticulous approach to subdividing the body in motion — twist, bend, reach, step.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The fundamentals of any subject." ], "links": [ [ "fundamental", "fundamental" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "basics" }, { "word": "fundamentals" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Poker" ], "glosses": [ "A straightforward, uniform playing style, often focusing on betting for value, folding weak hands, and avoiding bluffing." ], "links": [ [ "poker", "poker" ], [ "straightforward", "straightforward" ], [ "uniform", "uniform" ], [ "style", "style" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "bluffing", "bluffing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poker) A straightforward, uniform playing style, often focusing on betting for value, folding weak hands, and avoiding bluffing." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "poker" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English terms with quotations", "en:Rail transportation" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1934, Evelyn Waugh, A Handful of Dust, Chapman & Hall:", "text": "For this reason his heart sank when, emerging from his study into the great hall at quarter to eleven, he met Beaver already dressed and prepared to be entertained; it was only a momentary vexation, however, for while he wished him good morning he noticed that his guest had an A.B.C. in his hands and was clearly looking out a train.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A British alphabetized guidebook listing trains and their stations." ], "links": [ [ "rail transport", "rail transport" ], [ "alphabetize", "alphabetize" ], [ "guidebook", "guidebook" ], [ "train", "train" ], [ "station", "station" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, rail transport) A British alphabetized guidebook listing trains and their stations." ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "rail-transport", "railways", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/eɪ biː ˈsiː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-ABC.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-ABC.ogg/En-us-ABC.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-ABC.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in certain senses only", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "absey" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "word": "abetare" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "word": "aapinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Abc-Buch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ABC-Buch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Abecebuch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Abecedarium" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Abcdarium" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Buchstabierbuch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lese-Lern-Buch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lern-Lese-Buch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ABC-Fibel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fibel" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "word": "abece" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ABC" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "abc" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "abc-bok" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "stavebok" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ázbuka", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "а́збука" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bukvárʹ", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "буква́рь" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "abc-bok" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "primer for learning the alphabet", "word": "lafababuk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ABC" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "aakkoset" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "alkeet" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "invariable" ], "word": "b.a.-ba" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "álef bet", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אָלֶף בֵּית" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aibítir" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iroha", "sense": "rudiments", "word": "いろは" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abecedaria" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "rudiments", "word": "abece" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ABC" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "abc" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rudiments", "word": "basics" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "abecadło" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abc" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abecê" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á-bê-cê" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ázbuka", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "а́збука" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "azý", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "азы́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abc" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rudiments", "word": "abecé" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rudiments", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "abc" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrases", "English proper nouns", "English three-letter abbreviations", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Anglicanism", "en:Computer languages", "en:Organizations" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "ATP-binding cassette", "word": "ABC transporter" }, { "sense": "ATP-binding cassette", "word": "ABC exporter" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Initialisms.", "forms": [ { "form": "ABCs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ABC (countable and uncountable, plural ABCs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients", "word": "airway" }, { "extra": "the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients", "word": "breathing and circulation" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English mnemonics", "English terms with quotations", "en:Emergency medicine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Marcia Wells, Eddie Red Undercover: Mystery in Mayan Mexico, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 180:", "text": "I run my hands over his chest, assessing his ABCs: airway, breathing, circulation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of airway, breathing and circulation: the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients." ], "links": [ [ "mnemonic", "mnemonic" ], [ "emergency medicine", "emergency medicine" ], [ "airway", "airway#English" ], [ "breathing", "breathing#English" ], [ "circulation", "circulation#English" ], [ "assessment", "assessment" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ], [ "patient", "patient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mnemonic, emergency medicine) Initialism of airway, breathing and circulation: the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "mnemonic", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "emergency-medicine", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "alcoholic beverage control" } ], "categories": [ "American English", "English initialisms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Richard A. McGowan, “State-Controlled Liquor Stores I: Pennsylvania”, in Privatize This? Assessing the Opportunities and Costs of Privatization, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 89:", "text": "Pennsylvania is one of 18 alcoholic beverage control states, commonly known as “ABC states.” In an ABC state, the state government controls the sale and distribution of various alcoholic beverages, depending on state law.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of alcoholic beverage control." ], "links": [ [ "alcoholic", "alcoholic#English" ], [ "beverage", "beverage#English" ], [ "control", "control#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) Initialism of alcoholic beverage control." ], "tags": [ "US", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "American-born Chinese" } ], "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English derogatory terms", "English initialisms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: CBC" }, { "ref": "1993, Susan Kulkin, Speaking Out: Teenagers Take on Race, Sex, and Identity, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 59:", "text": "Everyone was Chinese. Some of the students were ABCs. That means \"American-born Chinese.\" Others were FOBs. FOB means \"fresh off the boat\" and it is a bad insult. I didn't feel prejudiced about the FOBs because I was one of them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of American-born Chinese." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "American", "American#English" ], [ "born", "born#English" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, sometimes derogatory) Initialism of American-born Chinese." ], "senseid": [ "en:American-born Chinese" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "dated", "derogatory", "initialism", "sometimes", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Australian-born Chinese" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Wenche Ommundsen, “Cultural Citizenship in Diaspora: A Study of Chinese Australia”, in Robbie B.H. Goh, Shawn Wong, editors, Asian Diasporas: Cultures, Indentity, Representations, Hong Kong University Press, →ISBN, page 79:", "text": "Many argue, with justice, that the differences between the various groups of Chinese-Australians are such that it is impossible to speak in terms of a \"cultural identity\" common to them all (Ang 2001). On the other hand, the mainstream culture is rarely capable of making such distinctions: in the eyes of most Australians, there is little difference between an ABC (Australian-born Chinese), an ethnic Chinese from Vietnam, or a mainlander.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Australian-born Chinese." ], "links": [ [ "Australian", "Australian#English" ], [ "born", "born#English" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "activity-based costing" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English terms with quotations", "en:Business", "en:Management" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Gary Dessler, Jean Phillips, “Planning and Controlling Now: Controlling”, in Managing Now, Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 222:", "text": "Activity-based costing is a powerful control tool. With ABC, the manager can access all departments and monitor the costs associated with any activity he or she wants to control.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of activity-based costing." ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "management", "management" ], [ "activity-based costing", "w:activity-based costing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business management) Initialism of activity-based costing." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "management" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "advance base camp" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Climbing" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Harish Kapadia, “Accident and Rescue in the Nanda Devi Sanctuary”, in Across Peaks & Passes in Kumaun Himalaya, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 69:", "text": "Boga and Subhash with Sherpa Nim Dorje and Kedar Singh left early to open a route to advance base camp. […] They proceeded south along the left bank of the glacier. They could avoid the moraines by climbing the slopes near the bank. It was a long march and they established ABC at 4877 m on a small open rocky ground.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of advance base camp." ], "links": [ [ "climbing", "climbing#Noun" ], [ "advance", "advance#English" ], [ "base", "base#English" ], [ "camp", "camp#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(climbing) Initialism of advance base camp." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ATP-binding cassette" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:Biochemistry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ABC transporter", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2008, Gerd Schmitz, “Sterol Transporters”, in Stefan Offermanns, Walter Rosenthal, editors, Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology, 2nd edition, volume 1, Springer, →ISBN, page 1157:", "text": "ABC-transporters are multispan membrane proteins that mediate the active uptake or efflux of specific substrates across various biological membrane systems. A functional ABC-transporter protein usually consists of two transmembrane domains and two ABCs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of ATP-binding cassette." ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "ATP", "ATP#English" ], [ "binding", "binding#English" ], [ "cassette", "cassette#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Initialism of ATP-binding cassette." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "antigen-binding capacity" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Immunology", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of antigen-binding capacity." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "antigen", "antigen#English" ], [ "binding", "binding#English" ], [ "capacity", "capacity#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology, medicine) Initialism of antigen-binding capacity." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "age-associated B cell" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Immunology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 August 4, Yi Hao, Patrick O'Neill, Martin S. Naradikian, Jean L. Scholz, Michael P. Cancro, “A B-cell subset uniquely responsive to innate stimuli accumulates in aged mice”, in Blood, volume 118, number 5, →DOI, page 1296:", "text": "Together, these findings indicate that CD21/35⁻CD23⁻ B cells do not correspond to any previously defined B-cell subset, but share some characteristics with exhausted B cells. Because they emerge and may eventually predominate with age, we have termed them age-associated B cells (ABCs).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of age-associated B cell." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "age", "age#English" ], [ "associated", "associated#English" ], [ "B cell", "B cell#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology) Initialism of age-associated B cell." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "aneurysmal bone cyst" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English terms with quotations", "en:Diseases" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Georges Y. El-Khoury, “Tumors/Miscellaneous: Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC)”, in D. Lee Bennett, Georges Y. El-Khoury, editors, Pearls and Pitfalls in Musculoskeletal Imaging: Variants and Other Difficult Diagnoses, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 219:", "text": "In the long bones, spine, and flat bones, the majority of aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are eccentrically located whereas in the short tubular bones they are usually central in location. […] About 15% of all giant cell tumors have cystic areas that resemble ABC, and in about one third of all ABCs a pre-existing lesion can be identified.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of aneurysmal bone cyst." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "aneurysmal bone cyst", "w:aneurysmal bone cyst" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) Initialism of aneurysmal bone cyst." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "adenoid basal cell carcinoma" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Diseases" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of adenoid basal cell carcinoma." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "adenoid basal cell carcinoma", "w:adenoid basal cell carcinoma" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) Initialism of adenoid basal cell carcinoma." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "abacavir" } ], "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "en:Pharmaceutical drugs" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of abacavir." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "abacavir", "abacavir#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) Abbreviation of abacavir." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "accelerated blood clearance" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Pharmacology" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of accelerated blood clearance." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "accelerated", "accelerated#English" ], [ "blood", "blood#English" ], [ "clearance", "clearance#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) Initialism of accelerated blood clearance." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Atanasoff-Berry computer" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Atanasoff-Berry computer." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Atanasoff-Berry computer", "w:Atanasoff-Berry computer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) Initialism of Atanasoff-Berry computer." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "artificial bee colony" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of artificial bee colony." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "artificial bee colony", "artificial bee colony#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) Initialism of artificial bee colony." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "assignment for the benefit of creditors" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English terms with quotations", "en:Finance", "en:Law" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Pepper Hamilton, “Alternatives to bankruptcy”, in John Wm. Butler, Jr, editor, Navigating Today's Environment: The Directors' and Officers' Guide to Restructuring, Globe White Page Ltd, →ISBN, page 205:", "text": "Like foreclosure, an assignment for the benefit of creditors (ABC) is a creature of state law. ABCs have long been popular in a few states, most notably California and Illinois, but they are beginning to gain traction in other states as a less expensive alternative to bankruptcy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of assignment for the benefit of creditors." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "assignment for the benefit of creditors", "w:assignment for the benefit of creditors" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law, finance) Initialism of assignment for the benefit of creditors." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance", "law" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "absorbing boundary condition" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Electrical engineering" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Nikolaos V. Kantartzis, Theodoros D. Tsiboukis, Modern EMC Analysis Techniques I: Time-Domain Computational Schemes, Morgan & Claypool, →ISBN, page 180:", "text": "As a matter of fact, when numerically handling a model originally established on an unbounded domain, it is compulsory to impose the pertinent ABC to terminate the endless mesh while retaining a well-posed and stable simulation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of absorbing boundary condition." ], "links": [ [ "electrical engineering", "electrical engineering" ], [ "absorbing", "absorbing#English" ], [ "boundary condition", "boundary condition#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electrical engineering) Initialism of absorbing boundary condition." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "abstract base class" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Object-oriented programming" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, James Coplien, Gertrud Bjørnvig, “What the System Is, Part 2: Coding It Up”, in Lean Architecture for Agile Software Development, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 133:", "text": "Abstract base classes (ABCs) represent an interesting paradox. […] It is instructive to think of ABCs as tools rather than as part of the product.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Luciano Ramalho, Fluent Python, 2nd edition, O'Reilly, →ISBN:", "text": "Most ABCs in the collections.abc module exist to formalize interfaces that are implemented by built-in objects and are implicitly supported by the interpreter—both of which predate the ABCs themselves.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of abstract base class." ], "links": [ [ "object-oriented programming", "object-oriented programming" ], [ "abstract", "abstract#English" ], [ "base class", "base class#English" ] ], "qualifier": "object-oriented programming", "raw_glosses": [ "(object-oriented programming) Initialism of abstract base class." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "adventure-based counseling" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Psychology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Shannon Hodges, “Emerging Fields and Profession in Counseling”, in 101 Careers in Counseling, New York: Springer Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 229:", "text": "Creatively integrating counseling theory, research, and best practices has afforder me the opportunity to constructively engage clients in adventure-based counseling (ABC) activities that foster social, mental, and emotional development. Utilizing ABC as an innovative counseling approach for individuals, families, and groups has increased my enthusiasm as a counselor.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of adventure-based counseling." ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "adventure", "adventure#English" ], [ "based", "based#English" ], [ "counseling", "counseling#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) Initialism of adventure-based counseling." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "affect" }, { "word": "behavior" }, { "word": "and cognition" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Psychology" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of affect, behavior, and cognition." ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "affect", "affect#English" ], [ "behavior", "behavior#English" ], [ "cognition", "cognition#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) Initialism of affect, behavior, and cognition." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "CAB" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "alien big cat" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Cryptozoology" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of alien big cat." ], "links": [ [ "cryptozoology", "cryptozoology" ], [ "alien", "alien#English" ], [ "big cat", "big cat#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cryptozoology) Initialism of alien big cat." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "cryptozoology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "active body control" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Automotive" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of active body control." ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "active body control", "active body control#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive) Initialism of active body control." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Archbishop of Canterbury" } ], "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Archbishop of Canterbury." ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Archbishop of Canterbury", "w:Archbishop of Canterbury" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, informal) Initialism of Archbishop of Canterbury." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "informal", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrases", "English proper nouns", "English three-letter abbreviations", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Anglicanism", "en:Computer languages", "en:Organizations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Initialisms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "ABC Islands" }, { "sense": "American Broadcasting Company", "word": "NBC" }, { "sense": "American Broadcasting Company", "word": "CBS" }, { "sense": "American Broadcasting Company", "word": "PBS" }, { "sense": "American Broadcasting Company", "word": "NPR" }, { "sense": "Audit Bureau of Circulations", "word": "IFABC" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "an American commercial broadcast television network founded in 1943", "word": "American Broadcasting Company" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Television" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of American Broadcasting Company: an American commercial broadcast television network founded in 1943." ], "links": [ [ "television", "television" ], [ "American Broadcasting Company", "w:American Broadcasting Company" ], [ "commercial", "commercial" ], [ "television network", "television network" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(television) Initialism of American Broadcasting Company: an American commercial broadcast television network founded in 1943." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "media", "television" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Radio", "en:Television" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Australian Broadcasting Corporation." ], "links": [ [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "television", "television" ], [ "Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "w:Australian Broadcasting Corporation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(radio, television) Initialism of Australian Broadcasting Corporation." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "media", "radio", "television" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Australian Broadcasting Company" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English terms with historical senses", "en:Radio" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Australian Broadcasting Company." ], "links": [ [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "Australian Broadcasting Company", "w:Australian Broadcasting Company" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, radio) Initialism of Australian Broadcasting Company." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "historical", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "media", "radio" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Australian Broadcasting Commission" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English terms with historical senses", "en:Radio", "en:Television" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Australian Broadcasting Commission." ], "links": [ [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "television", "television" ], [ "Australian Broadcasting Commission", "w:Australian Broadcasting Commission" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, radio, television) Initialism of Australian Broadcasting Commission." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "historical", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "media", "radio", "television" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Asahi Broadcasting Corporation" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Radio", "en:Television" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Asahi Broadcasting Corporation." ], "links": [ [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "television", "television" ], [ "Asahi Broadcasting Corporation", "w:Asahi Broadcasting Corporation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(radio, television) Initialism of Asahi Broadcasting Corporation." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "media", "radio", "television" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Agricultural Bank of China" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Finance" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Agricultural Bank of China." ], "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "Agricultural Bank of China", "w:Agricultural Bank of China" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) Initialism of Agricultural Bank of China." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Audit Bureau of Circulations" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Publishing" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Audit Bureau of Circulations." ], "links": [ [ "publishing", "publishing#Noun" ], [ "Audit Bureau of Circulations", "w:Audit Bureau of Circulations" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(publishing) Initialism of Audit Bureau of Circulations." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Aerated Bread Company" } ], "categories": [ "British English", "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative form: A.B.C." }, { "ref": "1922, Agatha Christie, “Chapter 17”, in The Secret Adversary:", "text": "First of all, he must have a square meal. He had eaten nothing since midday yesterday. He turned into an A.B.C. shop and ordered eggs and bacon and coffee.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Aerated Bread Company." ], "links": [ [ "Aerated Bread Company", "w:Aerated Bread Company" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, historical) Initialism of Aerated Bread Company." ], "tags": [ "UK", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "historical", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Advance Booking Charter" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Aviation" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Advance Booking Charter." ], "links": [ [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "Advance Booking Charter", "w:Advance Booking Charter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aviation) Initialism of Advance Booking Charter." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Asian Basketball Confederation" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Basketball" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 August 10, Gilas Pilipinas, “Looking back: When PH ruled Asian basketball”, in Rappler:", "text": "The first was the Asian Games, held every 4 years, and the Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC), held every 2 years.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 January 15, Ray Roquero, “Hero of '67 ABC”, in Business Mirror:", "text": "The most memorable championship of his life, the 1967 ABC (now Fiba Asia), was also the most dramatic for the Philippines in the entire 1960s.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 August 16, “Australia, NZ slug it out for FIBA Asia Cup crown”, in Asia Pacific Report:", "text": "The now FIBA Asia Cup was previously called as the FIBA Asia Championships and the older Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC) Championships.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018 April 5, Gerry Ramos, Sports Interactive Network Philippines:", "text": "Former PBA players pay final respects to Danny Florencio in his final journey home But Florencio would cement his place in local basketball history as the hero in the Philippines’ dramatic 83-80 win over South Korea for the 1967 Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC) Championship (now known as the FIBA-Asia).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Asian Basketball Confederation." ], "links": [ [ "basketball", "basketball" ], [ "Asian Basketball Confederation", "w:Asian Basketball Confederation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, basketball) Initialism of Asian Basketball Confederation." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "historical", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "basketball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "American Bowling Congress" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English terms with historical senses", "en:Bowling" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of American Bowling Congress." ], "links": [ [ "bowling", "bowling#Noun" ], [ "American Bowling Congress", "w:American Bowling Congress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, bowling) Initialism of American Bowling Congress." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "historical", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "bowling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the three most powerful and wealthiest countries in South America", "word": "Argentina" }, { "extra": "the three most powerful and wealthiest countries in South America", "word": "Brazil and Chile" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ABC countries", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Argentina, Brazil and Chile: the three most powerful and wealthiest countries in South America." ], "links": [ [ "Argentina", "Argentina#English" ], [ "Brazil", "Brazil#English" ], [ "Chile", "Chile#English" ], [ "powerful", "powerful" ], [ "wealthiest", "wealthy" ], [ "countries", "country" ], [ "South America", "South America" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often attributively) Initialism of Argentina, Brazil and Chile: the three most powerful and wealthiest countries in South America." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "attributive", "initialism", "often" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "satellite cities around the city of São Paulo that form the most important industrial area in Brazil", "word": "Santo André" }, { "extra": "satellite cities around the city of São Paulo that form the most important industrial area in Brazil", "word": "São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano do Sul" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano do Sul: satellite cities around the city of São Paulo that form the most important industrial area in Brazil." ], "links": [ [ "Santo André", "Santo André#English" ], [ "São Bernardo do Campo", "São Bernardo do Campo#English" ], [ "São Caetano do Sul", "São Caetano do Sul#English" ], [ "satellite cities", "satellite city" ], [ "São Paulo", "São Paulo" ], [ "industrial", "industrial" ], [ "Brazil", "Brazil" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Atlanta" }, { "word": "Birmingham and Coast Railroad" } ], "categories": [ "American English", "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Rail transportation" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad." ], "links": [ [ "rail transport", "rail transport" ], [ "Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad", "w:Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, rail transport) Initialism of Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad." ], "tags": [ "US", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "rail-transport", "railways", "transport" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "an English-language bookstore in Amsterdam founded in 1972", "word": "American Book Center" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 June 8, Derbhile Dromey, “10 best bookshops in the world”, in Irish Independent:", "text": "The American Book Center in Amsterdam is home to one of the largest collections of English literature in continental Europe. Its rickety shelves, spread over four floors, are crammed with American masterpieces from the likes of Hemmingway and Flannery O’Connor. If non-fiction is more your buzz, there are dozens of lavishly illustrated books on subjects such as art and design. ABC also runs The Treehouse, a series of events designed to nourish literary souls from the roots upwards.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 March 7, Caitlin Rung, “Marblehead storyteller Judith Black goes international”, in Boston Globe:", "text": "In addition to sharing American-style storytelling with audiences throughout Finland and France, including a featured presentation at the ELSA conference in Paris this month, Marblehead storyteller Judith Black will be helping to organize and host a story slam at ABC Treehouse, an institution that promotes and supports intercultural exploration in Amsterdam.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014 January 26, Ana McGinley, “From tea to e-readers: English bookshops in the Netherlands”, in Dutch News:", "text": "The American Book Center – a part of Amsterdam's book scene for 41 years – has embraced the latest in book technology. Lynn Kaplanian Buller has been involved with the ABC almost since its launch in 1972, adding a second store in The Hague in 1976.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of American Book Center: an English-language bookstore in Amsterdam founded in 1972." ], "links": [ [ "Amsterdam", "Amsterdam" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computer languages" ], "glosses": [ "An imperative general-purpose programming language, intended for teaching or prototyping." ], "links": [ [ "computer language", "computer language" ], [ "programming language", "programming language" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer languages) An imperative general-purpose programming language, intended for teaching or prototyping." ], "topics": [ "computer-languages", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the publishing house and bookshop of the Anglican Church of Canada until 2013", "word": "Anglican Book Centre" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Anglican Book Centre: the publishing house and bookshop of the Anglican Church of Canada until 2013." ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Anglican", "Anglican" ], [ "Book", "book" ], [ "Centre", "centre" ], [ "publishing house", "publishing house" ], [ "bookshop", "bookshop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) Initialism of Anglican Book Centre: the publishing house and bookshop of the Anglican Church of Canada until 2013." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrases", "English proper nouns", "English three-letter abbreviations", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Anglicanism", "en:Computer languages", "en:Organizations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Initialisms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ABC (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "sense": "atomic, biological and chemical", "word": "CBRN" }, { "sense": "activated B-cell-like", "word": "GCB" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the three main categories of weapon of mass destruction", "word": "atomic" }, { "extra": "the three main categories of weapon of mass destruction", "word": "biological and chemical" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Nuclear warfare", "en:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of atomic, biological and chemical: the three main categories of weapon of mass destruction." ], "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "atomic", "atomic#English" ], [ "biological", "biological#English" ], [ "chemical", "chemical#English" ], [ "weapon of mass destruction", "weapon of mass destruction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaponry) Initialism of atomic, biological and chemical: the three main categories of weapon of mass destruction." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "NBC" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "already been chewed" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Leverda Watkins, Pinnacle of Faith, Xlibris, →ISBN, page 165:", "text": "She'd chew the gum until she was finished with it for the day and store it in a tiny box in the refrigerator until she wanted another chew. If I accidentally threw out her gum, she was able to find someone else's ABC gum (already been chewed).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of already been chewed." ], "links": [ [ "chewing gum", "chewing gum" ], [ "already", "already#English" ], [ "been", "been#English" ], [ "chew", "chew#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, of a piece of chewing gum) Initialism of already been chewed." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a piece of chewing gum" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "not-comparable", "slang" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "activated B-cell-like" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of activated B-cell-like." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "diffuse large B-cell lymphoma", "diffuse large B-cell lymphoma" ], [ "activated", "activated#English" ], [ "B-cell", "B cell#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma) Initialism of activated B-cell-like." ], "raw_tags": [ "of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrases", "English proper nouns", "English three-letter abbreviations", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Anglicanism", "en:Computer languages", "en:Organizations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Initialisms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phrase" }, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "phrase", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous", "word": "anything but Chardonnay" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Wine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997 March, Ron Loutherback, “Beyond the Label: The ABCs of white wine”, in Orange Coast, volume 23, number 3, page 168:", "text": "He thought he was up-to-date on all the latest wine lingo until a longtime wine writer returned his sample request card with a bold, hand-written note on it that stated, “Send me all samples—ABC!” ¶ “ABC” threw my friend for a loop. When he called me, I translated the cryptic phrase—ABC is winespeak for “Anything But Chardonnay.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of anything but Chardonnay: a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous." ], "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ], [ "anything", "anything#English" ], [ "but", "but#English" ], [ "Chardonnay", "Chardonnay#English" ], [ "ubiquitous", "ubiquitous#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(wine) Initialism of anything but Chardonnay: a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology", "wine" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa", "word": "abstinence" }, { "extra": "a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa", "word": "be faithful" }, { "extra": "a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa", "word": "use a condom" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English terms with quotations", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Daniel Jordan Smith, “Introduction”, in AIDS Doesn't Show Its Face: Inequality, Morality, and Social Change in Nigeria, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 15:", "text": "A final example of the iatrogenic effects of international public interventions is the impact on condom use that resulted from the “ABC” (Abstinence, Be Faithful, Use Condoms) approach to AIDS prevention, which has dominated programmatic efforts in Nigeria since about 2000. The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), created under US President George W. Bush's administration, promoted a conservative approach to AIDS prevention through its ABC messages, which were (1) abstinence is the only true prevention; (2) if one is in a sexual relationship, stay faithful to one partner; and (3) if one can't do either, use condoms.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of abstinence, be faithful, use a condom: a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "abstinence, be faithful, use a condom", "w:abstinence, be faithful, use a condom" ], [ "sex education", "sex education" ], [ "epidemic", "epidemic" ], [ "HIV/AIDS", "HIV/AIDS" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Initialism of abstinence, be faithful, use a condom: a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a recommendation to remember to charge or be left without use by a low battery at an inopportune time", "word": "always be charging" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Automotive", "en:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of always be charging; a recommendation to remember to charge or be left without use by a low battery at an inopportune time." ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "always", "always#English" ], [ "be", "be#English" ], [ "charging", "charging#English" ] ], "qualifier": "electric vehicles", "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics, electric vehicles, automotive) Initialism of always be charging; a recommendation to remember to charge or be left without use by a low battery at an inopportune time." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "anything but Conservative" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Canadian politics" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of anything but Conservative." ], "links": [ [ "anything", "anything#English" ], [ "but", "but#English" ], [ "Conservative", "Conservative#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canadian politics) Initialism of anything but Conservative." ], "tags": [ "Canadian", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English three-letter abbreviations", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Anglicanism", "en:Computer languages", "en:Organizations" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Like QWERTY, the name is based on the first letter keys.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ABC (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Computing", "en:Typography" ], "glosses": [ "A keyboard layout in which all keys are arranged in alphabetical order in English." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "English", "English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, typography) A keyboard layout in which all keys are arranged in alphabetical order in English." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "media", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "publishing", "sciences", "typography" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ABCD" }, { "word": "ABCDE" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ABC keyboard" ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German compound terms", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German uncomparable adjectives", "German uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ABC-Krieg" }, { "english": "in the 1830s", "word": "slowenisch ABC-Krieg" }, { "word": "ABC-Schütze" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "a. b. c., abecē" }, "expansion": "Middle High German a. b. c., abecē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "A", "3": "B", "4": "C" }, "expansion": "A + B + C", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German a. b. c., abecē; equivalent to A + B + C, the first three letters of the Latin and German alphabet.", "forms": [ { "form": "ABC", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ABCs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,-:s.sg" }, "expansion": "ABC n (strong, genitive ABC or ABCs, no plural)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of German quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1868, Friedrich Schmitt, Neues System zur Erlernung der deutschen Aussprache nebst neuer Eintheilung des ABC, München, book title:", "text": "Neues System zur Erlernung der deutschen Aussprache nebst neuer Eintheilung des ABC", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "ABC, alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "ABC", "#English" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Alphabet" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌa(ː)beˈtseː/" }, { "audio": "De-ABC.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De-ABC.ogg/De-ABC.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De-ABC.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Abc" }, { "word": "Abece" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German compound terms", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German uncomparable adjectives", "German uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "a. b. c., abecē" }, "expansion": "Middle High German a. b. c., abecē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "A", "3": "B", "4": "C" }, "expansion": "A + B + C", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German a. b. c., abecē; equivalent to A + B + C, the first three letters of the Latin and German alphabet.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "indecl" }, "expansion": "ABC (indeclinable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "ABC-Krieg" }, { "word": "ABC-Waffen" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "NBC", "word": "atomar" }, { "extra": "NBC", "word": "biologisch und chemisch" } ], "categories": [ "German initialisms", "German terms with quotations", "de:Weapons" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then there was always a siren alarm in camp and we had to run into a bunker wearing NBC protection (NBC: nuclear, biological, chemical).", "ref": "2009, Christian Bernhardt, “Noch einmal ganz von vorne anfangen”, in Leah Wizelman, editor, Wenn der Krieg nicht endet. Schicksale von traumatisierten Soldaten und ihren Angehörigen, →ISBN, page 142:", "text": "Es gab dann immer einen Sirenenalarm im Camp und wir mussten unter ABC-Vollschutz (ABC: atomar, biologisch, chemisch) versuchen, in irgendeinen Bunker zu laufen.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Various tactical units are required for security depending on the type, characteristics and quantity of the hazardous NBC substance that has been released.", "ref": "2013, Grundlagen des ABC-Einsatzes (Fachwissen Feuerwehr), 3rd edition, →ISBN, page 11:", "text": "In Abhängigkeit von der Art, den Eigenschaften und der Menge des freigewordenen ABC-Gefahrstoffes sind unterschiedliche taktische Einheiten zur Gefahrenabwehr erforderlich.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "That can extend as far as an NBC war.", "ref": "2022, Rainer Uhlmann, Ukraine-Krieg. Tagebuch eines Fragenden, →ISBN, page 203:", "text": "Das kann bis zu einem ABC-Krieg reichen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of atomar, biologisch und chemisch: NBC" ], "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "atomar", "atomar#German" ], [ "biologisch", "biologisch#German" ], [ "chemisch", "chemisch#German" ], [ "NBC", "NBC" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaponry) Initialism of atomar, biologisch und chemisch: NBC" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "indeclinable", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌa(ː)beˈtseː/" }, { "audio": "De-ABC.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De-ABC.ogg/De-ABC.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De-ABC.ogg" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from English", "Japanese terms derived from English", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Alphabets" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "en", "3": "ABC", "sort": "ええびいしい" }, "expansion": "English ABC", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English ABC", "forms": [ { "form": "ABC", "ruby": [ [ "ABC", "エービーシー" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ēbīshī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "エービーシー" }, "expansion": "ABC(エービーシー) • (ēbīshī)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ABC(s) (alphabet)" ], "links": [ [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the ABCs of chess", "roman": "chesu no ēbīshī", "ruby": [ [ "A", "エー" ], [ "B", "ビー" ], [ "C", "シー" ] ], "text": "チェスのABC", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the ABCs of men and women", "roman": "otoko to onna no ēbīshī", "ruby": [ [ "男", "おとこ" ], [ "女", "おんな" ], [ "A", "エー" ], [ "B", "ビー" ], [ "C", "シー" ] ], "text": "男と女のABC", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the ABCs (rudiments)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "エービーシー" }, { "ipa": "[e̞ːbʲiːɕiː]" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "derived": [ { "word": "eppes gëtt net a mäin ABC" }, { "word": "ABC-Klöppel" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ABCen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "ABCen", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "ABC n or m (plural ABCen)", "name": "lb-noun" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish masculine nouns", "Luxembourgish neuter nouns", "Luxembourgish nouns", "Luxembourgish nouns with multiple genders", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "ABC, alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "ABC", "#English" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay initialisms", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from English", "Malay terms derived from English", "Malay terms derived from Middle English", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/i", "Rhymes:Malay/i/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/si" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "ABC" }, "expansion": "English ABC", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "enm", "3": "abece" }, "expansion": "Middle English abece", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English ABC, from Middle English abece, ABC, from the first three letters of the Latin alphabet, standing for the whole alphabet.", "forms": [ { "form": "اي بي سي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "noun", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "اي بي سي" }, "expansion": "ABC (Jawi spelling اي بي سي)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "A‧B‧C" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you know your ABC yet?", "text": "Sudah tahukah kamu ABC?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The Latin alphabet; ABC." ], "links": [ [ "Latin alphabet", "Latin alphabet" ], [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[e.bi.si]" }, { "rhymes": "-si" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay initialisms", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/i", "Rhymes:Malay/i/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/si" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "air batu campur", "lang": "ms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "air batu campur", "t": "mixed ice" }, "expansion": "Initialism of air batu campur (“mixed ice”).", "name": "initialism of" } ], "etymology_text": "Initialism of air batu campur (“mixed ice”).", "forms": [ { "form": "اي بي سي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "noun", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "اي بي سي" }, "expansion": "ABC (Jawi spelling اي بي سي)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "A‧B‧C" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "One ABC, please.", "text": "Minta ABC, satu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of dessert that is made from a mixture shaved ice and various other things such as red bean as cendol." ], "links": [ [ "dessert", "dessert" ], [ "shaved ice", "shaved ice" ], [ "red bean", "red bean" ], [ "cendol", "cendol" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[e.bi.si]" }, { "rhymes": "-si" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "abece" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of abece" ], "links": [ [ "abece", "abece#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Books" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ABC-barn" }, { "word": "ABC-bok" }, { "word": "billed-ABC" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "The first three letters of the Norwegian alphabet, A, B and C.", "forms": [ { "form": "ABC-a", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC-en", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC-er", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ABC-ene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": [ "A‧B‧C" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "on the letter E stood in old German ABCs 2 animals: Donkey and Elephant", "ref": "1909, Alexander L. Kielland, Breve til hans datter, page 144:", "text": "paa bogstavet E stod i gamle tyske ABC’er 2 dyr: Esel og Elephant", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The parental reaction against Samnorsk… called for the correction of Samnorsk forms in school children's ABCs", "ref": "1989, Ebba Haslund, Med vingehest i manesjen, page 50:", "text": "Foreldreaksjonen mot samnorsk … oppfordret til retting av samnorskformene i skolebarnas ABC’er", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "I could [read] before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen to other students stumble through sections of the ABC", "ref": "2004, Fredrik Skagen, En by som ingen ainnen:", "text": "jeg kunne [lese] før jeg begynte i første klasse, og det var kjedelig å høre på når andre elever stotret seg gjennom avsnitt i ABC-en", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "we had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABCs and filled out several exercise books", "ref": "2008, Karsten Alnæs, Bakenfor alle farger:", "text": "vi hadde lært bokstavene og tallene, lest vår ABC og fylt ut atskillige skrivebøker", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "an ABC (a primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading and spelling)" ], "links": [ [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ABC-bok" }, { "word": "stavebok" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "it belongs to a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone, as long as the culprit is not discovered", "ref": "1911, Fredrik Viller, Gamle Friks diamant, page 66:", "text": "det hører jo til en politimands ABC, at han bør mistænke alle, saalænge den skyldige ikke er opdaget", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "it is the stock exchange's ABC: You sell hausse and buy in baisse", "ref": "2006, Kjell Ola Dahl, Lindeman & Sachs, page 465:", "text": "det er jo børsens ABC: Man selger i hausse og kjøper i baisse", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "\"The score came after an attack that was taken straight out of football's ABC\" is a typical phrase in the newspapers", "ref": "2008 July 18, askerfotball.no:", "text": "«scoringen kom etter et angrep som var tatt rett ut av fotballens ABC» er en typisk setning i avisene", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "the ABC's of science and politics", "text": "vitenskapens og politikkens ABC" }, { "english": "know your ABCs", "text": "kunne sin ABC", "type": "example" }, { "english": "know more than your ABCs (to understand many things)", "text": "kunne mer enn sin ABC", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "basic knowledge of a subject" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) basic knowledge of a subject" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "ABC for the driving test", "text": "ABC for førerprøven", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ABC for cooking", "text": "ABC for matlaging", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a textbook that contains elementary knowledge within a topic or subject" ], "links": [ [ "textbook", "textbook" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grunnbok" }, { "word": "lærebok" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)" ], "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "letters", "letter" ], [ "language", "language" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑːbɛˈseː/" }, { "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eː" }, { "homophone": "abc" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abc" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Books" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ABC-krig" }, { "word": "ABC-krigføring" }, { "word": "ABC-offiser" }, { "word": "ABC-område" }, { "word": "ABC-vern" }, { "word": "ABC-våpen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "en", "3": "atomic" }, "expansion": "English atomic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "The first letter of each term; atom, biologisk and kjemisk, borrowed from English atomic, biological and chemical.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction", "word": "atom-" }, { "extra": "(\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction", "word": "biologisk and kjemisk" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål initialisms", "nb:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of atom-, biologisk and kjemisk: (\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction." ], "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "atom-", "atom-#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "biologisk", "biologisk#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "kjemisk", "kjemisk#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "weapons of mass destruction", "weapon of mass destruction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaponry) Initialism of atom-, biologisk and kjemisk: (\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abc" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Books" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "The first letter of each respective country; Argentina (“Argentina”), Brasil (“Brazil”) and Chile (“Chile”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "ABC islands", "word": "ABC-øyene" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the three richest countries in South America", "word": "Argentina" }, { "extra": "the three richest countries in South America", "word": "Brasil and Chile" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål initialisms", "nb:Geopolitics" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Argentina, Brasil and Chile: the three richest countries in South America" ], "links": [ [ "geopolitics", "geopolitics" ], [ "Argentina", "Argentina#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "Brasil", "Brasil#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "Chile", "Chile#Norwegian_Bokmål" ], [ "South America", "South America" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geopolitics) Initialism of Argentina, Brasil and Chile: the three richest countries in South America" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ABC-statene" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "geopolitics", "government", "politics" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abc" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ABC-a", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ABC-er", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ABC-ene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "ABC (often in book form), alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abc" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese proper nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "pt:Alphabets" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From A + B + C, the first letters of the Latin alphabet (and thus the Portuguese alphabet). Some of the alternate spellings are derived from the writing-out of each letter's name: a or á, bê, cê.", "forms": [ { "form": "ABCs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "ABC m (plural ABCs)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ABC (the Latin alphabet)" ], "links": [ [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abecedário" }, { "word": "alfabeto" }, { "word": "alfabeto latino" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ABC (the rudiments of any subject)" ], "links": [ [ "ABC", "ABC#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rudimentos" }, { "word": "básico" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˌbeˈse/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˌbeˈse/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐˌβeˈse]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a-bê-cê" }, { "word": "á-bê-cê" }, { "word": "abecê" }, { "word": "abc" } ], "word": "ABC" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese proper nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": ",", "name": "," } ], "etymology_text": "The region is named from the first letters of Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo, and São Caetano do Sul.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ABC m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ABC m", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "ABC Region", "word": "Região do Grande ABC" } ], "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese", "Portuguese short forms", "Portuguese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 November 5, Tina Bini, “O fenômeno chamado We Coffee e suas novas e tecnológicas lojas em São Paulo”, in CNN Brasil:", "text": "Cafeteria que virou febre na capital paulista atende 100 mil clientes por mês e abre nova loja ultra moderna, no Morumbi, e outra, no ABC, onde o cliente terá a impressão de que está de cabeça para baixo[.]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for Região do Grande ABC (“ABC Region”)." ], "links": [ [ "Região do Grande ABC", "w:pt:Região do Grande ABC" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil) Short for Região do Grande ABC (“ABC Region”)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ABC Paulista" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˌbeˈse/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˌbeˈse/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐˌβeˈse]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "aw-bay-say" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of aw-bay-say" ], "links": [ [ "aw-bay-say", "aw-bay-say#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ABCs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ABC m (plural ABCs)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "abecé" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of abecé" ], "links": [ [ "abecé", "abecé#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ABC" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ABC", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "IATA airport codes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "mul:Aviation" ], "glosses": [ "IATA airport code for Albacete Airport, which serves Albacete, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain." ], "links": [ [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "IATA", "IATA" ], [ "airport", "airport" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Albacete Airport, which serves Albacete, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain." ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "ABC" }
Download raw JSONL data for ABC meaning in All languages combined (83.7kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ABC" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ABC", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.