See alfabeto on Wiktionary
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Doublet of alphabet.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "alfabeto (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Holonym: alphabet soup" }, { "ref": "2016, The New Slow Cooker Cookbook, Adams Media:", "text": "Small pastas like orzo, acini di pepe, pastina, alfabeto, and ditalini are perfect for adding to soups.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Noodles shaped like letters of the alphabet." ], "id": "en-alfabeto-en-noun-kZjFujyM", "links": [ [ "Noodles", "noodle" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1987, Journal of the Lute Society of America, volumes 17-18, page 127:", "text": "The monograph should deal not only with modal scales (their range, ambitus, \"centonized\" gestures, cadences, and structural application in music) but would similarly need to deal with the guitar's alfabeto, the labyrinth of guitar chords, movable chords, transposed chords, the progressions of B quadro and B molle in the alfabeto books, and so forth.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, Betty Bang Mather, Dance Rhythms of the French Baroque: A Handbook for Performance, page 30:", "text": "Composers for harpsichord, lute, viol, and guitar often placed chords or ornaments on notes in the positions of those strummed downward in the alfabeto tablatures, and composers for all instruments gave longer values to many of them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1993, Stanley Yates, The baroque guitar, late Spanish style as represented by Santiago de Murcia in the Salvidar manuscript (1732):", "text": "In the Italian system, each letter of the alfabeto represents a chord formation on the guitar (the letter A, for example, represents a G-major chord).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An early Italian alphabetic notation system used to describe chords." ], "id": "en-alfabeto-en-noun-Q6H1jC8H", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "chord", "chord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, historical) An early Italian alphabetic notation system used to describe chords." ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "alfabeto", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧fa‧be‧to" ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 1 6 18 17 18 18 0 8 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 6 17 17 17 18 0 12 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "alfabeta" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of alfabeta" ], "id": "en-alfabeto-cs-name-kexiCaJ~", "links": [ [ "alfabeta", "alfabeta#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈalfabɛto]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛto" } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "LL.", "3": "alphabētum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin alphabētum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλφάβητος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤀", "t": "ox", "ts": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">aleph</i>" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha) and βῆτα (bêta) (the first two letters of the Greek alphabet), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”) and 𐤁 (b /beth/, “house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects.", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabeton", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alfabetoj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alfabetojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alfabeto (accusative singular alfabeton, plural alfabetoj, accusative plural alfabetojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧fa‧be‧to" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto 1OA", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto 7OA", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto BRO9", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "eo:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 1 6 18 17 18 18 0 8 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 6 17 17 17 18 0 12 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alfabeta" } ], "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "id": "en-alfabeto-eo-noun-TdTzg1UF", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) alphabet" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[alfaˈbeto]" }, { "rhymes": "-eto" } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "alphabētum" }, "expansion": "Latin alphabētum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλφάβητος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabetos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alfabeto m (plural alfabetos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 1 6 18 17 18 18 0 8 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 6 17 17 17 18 0 12 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "id": "en-alfabeto-gl-noun-TdTzg1UF", "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "alfabético" }, { "word": "alfabetizar" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "forms": [ { "form": "alfabeti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "alfabeto", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "alfabet" }, "expansion": "alfabeto (plural alfabeti)", "name": "io-noun" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "io", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "io:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 1 6 18 17 18 18 0 8 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 6 17 17 17 18 0 12 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "id": "en-alfabeto-io-noun-TdTzg1UF", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) alphabet" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/alfaˈbeto/" } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "LL.", "3": "alphabētum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin alphabētum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλφάβητος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤀", "t": "ox", "ts": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">aleph</i>" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from alpha and beta (the first two letters of the Greek alphabet), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”) and 𐤁 (b /beth/, “house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects.", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabeti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alfabeto m (plural alfabeti)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧fa‧bè‧to" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 1 6 18 17 18 18 0 8 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 6 17 17 17 18 0 12 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "id": "en-alfabeto-it-noun-TdTzg1UF", "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "alfa" }, { "word": "alfabeta" }, { "word": "alfabetario" }, { "word": "alfabetico" }, { "word": "alfabetismo" }, { "word": "alfabetizzare" }, { "word": "alfabetizzazione" }, { "word": "analfabeta" }, { "word": "analfabetismo" }, { "word": "beta" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "abecedario" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:alfabeto" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/al.faˈbɛ.to/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛto" } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "alphabētum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin alphabētum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλφάβητος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabetos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alphabeto", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alfabeto m (plural alfabetos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧fa‧be‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A is the first letter of the alphabet.", "text": "O A é a primeira letra do alfabeto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "id": "en-alfabeto-pt-noun-TdTzg1UF", "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "alfabetar" }, { "word": "alfabético" }, { "word": "alfabetismo" }, { "word": "alfabetização" }, { "word": "alfabetizar" }, { "word": "analfabeto" }, { "word": "analfabetismo" }, { "word": "semianalfabeto" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abecedário" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aw.faˈbɛ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aʊ̯.faˈbɛ.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aw.faˈbɛ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aʊ̯.faˈbɛ.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aw.faˈbɛ.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aʊ̯.faˈbɛ.to]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/al.fɐˈbɛ.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[aɫ.fɐˈβɛ.tu]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:alfabeto" ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "alphabeto", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "alfabeto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 1 6 17 17 17 18 0 12 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "alfabetar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of alfabetar" ], "id": "en-alfabeto-pt-verb-ieQMZ19w", "links": [ [ "alfabetar", "alfabetar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:alfabeto" ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "alpabeto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: alpabeto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bikol Central: alpabeto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "alpabeto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: alpabeto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: alpabeto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "alpabeto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: alpabeto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: alpabeto" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "alphabētum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin alphabētum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλφάβητος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabetos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alfabeto m (plural alfabetos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧fa‧be‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "alfabético" }, { "word": "alfabetizar" }, { "word": "alfabeto árabe" }, { "word": "alfabeto cirílico" }, { "word": "Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" }, { "word": "alfabeto glagolítico" }, { "word": "alfabeto latino" }, { "word": "alfabeto radiofónico" } ], "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "id": "en-alfabeto-es-noun-TdTzg1UF", "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/alfaˈbeto/" }, { "ipa": "[al.faˈβ̞e.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-eto" } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "analfabeto" }, "expansion": "Back-formation of analfabeto", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation of analfabeto.", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabeta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "alfabetos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alfabetas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alfabeto (feminine alfabeta, masculine plural alfabetos, feminine plural alfabetas)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "analfabeto" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 0 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "literate" ], "id": "en-alfabeto-es-adj-FaidSKcm", "links": [ [ "literate", "literate" ] ] } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "analfabeto" }, "expansion": "Back-formation of analfabeto", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation of analfabeto.", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabetos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alfabeta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "alfabetas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "alfabeto m (plural alfabetos, feminine alfabeta, feminine plural alfabetas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "analfabeto" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 0 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 1 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alfabetismo" } ], "glosses": [ "literate person" ], "id": "en-alfabeto-es-noun-0qqCjC8d", "links": [ [ "literate", "literate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "alfabeto" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "alfabeto", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧fa‧be‧to" ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛto", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛto/4 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "alfabeta" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of alfabeta" ], "links": [ [ "alfabeta", "alfabeta#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈalfabɛto]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛto" } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "categories": [ "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "alfabeto", "4": "", "5": "alphabet" }, "expansion": "Italian alfabeto (“alphabet”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "alphabet" }, "expansion": "Doublet of alphabet", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian alfabeto (“alphabet”). Doublet of alphabet.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "alfabeto (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Holonym: alphabet soup" }, { "ref": "2016, The New Slow Cooker Cookbook, Adams Media:", "text": "Small pastas like orzo, acini di pepe, pastina, alfabeto, and ditalini are perfect for adding to soups.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Noodles shaped like letters of the alphabet." ], "links": [ [ "Noodles", "noodle" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1987, Journal of the Lute Society of America, volumes 17-18, page 127:", "text": "The monograph should deal not only with modal scales (their range, ambitus, \"centonized\" gestures, cadences, and structural application in music) but would similarly need to deal with the guitar's alfabeto, the labyrinth of guitar chords, movable chords, transposed chords, the progressions of B quadro and B molle in the alfabeto books, and so forth.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, Betty Bang Mather, Dance Rhythms of the French Baroque: A Handbook for Performance, page 30:", "text": "Composers for harpsichord, lute, viol, and guitar often placed chords or ornaments on notes in the positions of those strummed downward in the alfabeto tablatures, and composers for all instruments gave longer values to many of them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1993, Stanley Yates, The baroque guitar, late Spanish style as represented by Santiago de Murcia in the Salvidar manuscript (1732):", "text": "In the Italian system, each letter of the alfabeto represents a chord formation on the guitar (the letter A, for example, represents a G-major chord).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An early Italian alphabetic notation system used to describe chords." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "chord", "chord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, historical) An early Italian alphabetic notation system used to describe chords." ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alfabeta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "LL.", "3": "alphabētum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin alphabētum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλφάβητος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤀", "t": "ox", "ts": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">aleph</i>" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha) and βῆτα (bêta) (the first two letters of the Greek alphabet), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”) and 𐤁 (b /beth/, “house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects.", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabeton", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alfabetoj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alfabetojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alfabeto (accusative singular alfabeton, plural alfabetoj, accusative plural alfabetojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧fa‧be‧to" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "Esperanto 1OA", "Esperanto 7OA", "Esperanto BRO9", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto terms borrowed from Late Latin", "Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Esperanto terms derived from Late Latin", "Esperanto terms derived from Phoenician", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Esperanto/eto", "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto", "eo:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) alphabet" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[alfaˈbeto]" }, { "rhymes": "-eto" } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "alphabētum" }, "expansion": "Latin alphabētum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλφάβητος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabetos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alfabeto m (plural alfabetos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "alfabético" }, { "word": "alfabetizar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "alfabeti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "alfabeto", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "alfabet" }, "expansion": "alfabeto (plural alfabeti)", "name": "io-noun" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido nouns", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "io:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) alphabet" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/alfaˈbeto/" } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "LL.", "3": "alphabētum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin alphabētum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλφάβητος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤀", "t": "ox", "ts": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">aleph</i>" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from alpha and beta (the first two letters of the Greek alphabet), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”) and 𐤁 (b /beth/, “house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects.", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabeti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alfabeto m (plural alfabeti)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧fa‧bè‧to" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "alfa" }, { "word": "alfabeta" }, { "word": "alfabetario" }, { "word": "alfabetico" }, { "word": "alfabetismo" }, { "word": "alfabetizzare" }, { "word": "alfabetizzazione" }, { "word": "analfabeta" }, { "word": "analfabetismo" }, { "word": "beta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from Late Latin", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Italian terms derived from Late Latin", "Italian terms derived from Phoenician", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛto", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛto/4 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "abecedario" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:alfabeto" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/al.faˈbɛ.to/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛto" } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛtu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛtu/4 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "alphabētum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin alphabētum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλφάβητος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabetos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alphabeto", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alfabeto m (plural alfabetos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧fa‧be‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "alfabetar" }, { "word": "alfabético" }, { "word": "alfabetismo" }, { "word": "alfabetização" }, { "word": "alfabetizar" }, { "word": "analfabeto" }, { "word": "analfabetismo" }, { "word": "semianalfabeto" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A is the first letter of the alphabet.", "text": "O A é a primeira letra do alfabeto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abecedário" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aw.faˈbɛ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aʊ̯.faˈbɛ.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aw.faˈbɛ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aʊ̯.faˈbɛ.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aw.faˈbɛ.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aʊ̯.faˈbɛ.to]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/al.fɐˈbɛ.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[aɫ.fɐˈβɛ.tu]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:alfabeto" ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "alphabeto", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "alfabeto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "alfabetar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of alfabetar" ], "links": [ [ "alfabetar", "alfabetar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:alfabeto" ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/eto", "Rhymes:Spanish/eto/4 syllables", "Spanish 4-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish back-formations", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alfabético" }, { "word": "alfabetizar" }, { "word": "alfabeto árabe" }, { "word": "alfabeto cirílico" }, { "word": "Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" }, { "word": "alfabeto glagolítico" }, { "word": "alfabeto latino" }, { "word": "alfabeto radiofónico" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "alpabeto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: alpabeto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bikol Central: alpabeto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "alpabeto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: alpabeto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: alpabeto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "alpabeto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: alpabeto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: alpabeto" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "alphabētum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin alphabētum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλφάβητος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabetos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alfabeto m (plural alfabetos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧fa‧be‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/alfaˈbeto/" }, { "ipa": "[al.faˈβ̞e.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-eto" } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish back-formations", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "analfabeto" }, "expansion": "Back-formation of analfabeto", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation of analfabeto.", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabeta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "alfabetos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alfabetas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alfabeto (feminine alfabeta, masculine plural alfabetos, feminine plural alfabetas)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "analfabeto" } ], "glosses": [ "literate" ], "links": [ [ "literate", "literate" ] ] } ], "word": "alfabeto" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish back-formations", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alfabetismo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "analfabeto" }, "expansion": "Back-formation of analfabeto", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation of analfabeto.", "forms": [ { "form": "alfabetos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alfabeta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "alfabetas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "alfabeto m (plural alfabetos, feminine alfabeta, feminine plural alfabetas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "analfabeto" } ], "glosses": [ "literate person" ], "links": [ [ "literate", "literate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "alfabeto" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.