See ABC in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ABC meaning in English (70.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abece"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abece",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ABC"
},
"expansion": "ABC",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abece, ABC, from the first three letters of the Latin alphabet, standing for the whole alphabet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ABCs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ABC's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "ABC's"
},
"expansion": "ABC (countable and uncountable, plural ABCs or ABC's)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you know your ABC? (US: Do you know your ABCs?)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The English alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ABC-en-noun-NGpu2erE",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable, usually plural in Canada, US) The English alphabet."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Canada"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "absey"
},
{
"word": "alphabet"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"plural",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of poem in which the lines start with the letters of the alphabet in order."
],
"id": "en-ABC-en-noun-tN4D5hvx",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetry) A type of poem in which the lines start with the letters of the alphabet in order."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading."
],
"id": "en-ABC-en-noun-0jWxjTR1",
"links": [
[
"primer",
"primer"
],
[
"Latin alphabet",
"Latin alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"word": "abetare"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"word": "aapinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abc-Buch"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ABC-Buch"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abecebuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abecedarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abcdarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Buchstabierbuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lese-Lern-Buch"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lern-Lese-Buch"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ABC-Fibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"word": "abece"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stavebok"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bukvárʹ",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 42 8 6 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"word": "lafababuk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 38 18 25",
"word": "ABC book"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 38 18 25",
"word": "ABC guide"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 38 18 25",
"word": "easy as ABC"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ABC of finance"
},
{
"ref": "1866, D. P. Conyngham, The Irish Brigade and Its Campaigns: With Some Account of the Corcoran Legion, and Sketches of the Principal Officers, Glasgow: Cameron & Ferguson, page 28",
"text": "This was the Alma Mater of the Brigade, where it learned its A B C of military tactics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 21, Marina Harss, “Twist, Bend, Reach, Step: A Merce Cunningham Solo Anyone Can Try”, in The New York Times",
"text": "With her expert guidance, even a novice like me can have a taste of the focused, structured world of a Cunningham dance. The solo is possibly his plainest, almost an ABC of his meticulous approach to subdividing the body in motion — twist, bend, reach, step.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fundamentals of any subject."
],
"id": "en-ABC-en-noun-UEHt3Hue",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 38 18 25",
"word": "alphabet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 38 18 25",
"word": "bopomofo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 38 18 25",
"word": "futhark"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 38 18 25",
"word": "futhorc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basics"
},
{
"word": "fundamentals"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 6 38 18 25",
"english": "in certain senses only",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absey"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A straightforward, uniform playing style, often focusing on betting for value, folding weak hands, and avoiding bluffing."
],
"id": "en-ABC-en-noun-CKCj87vd",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"bluffing",
"bluffing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) A straightforward, uniform playing style, often focusing on betting for value, folding weak hands, and avoiding bluffing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Evelyn Waugh, A Handful of Dust, Chapman & Hall",
"text": "For this reason his heart sank when, emerging from his study into the great hall at quarter to eleven, he met Beaver already dressed and prepared to be entertained; it was only a momentary vexation, however, for while he wished him good morning he noticed that his guest had an A.B.C. in his hands and was clearly looking out a train.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A British alphabetized guidebook listing trains and their stations."
],
"id": "en-ABC-en-noun-ELwk9vrx",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"alphabetize",
"alphabetize"
],
[
"guidebook",
"guidebook"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, rail transport) A British alphabetized guidebook listing trains and their stations."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aakkoset"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alkeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "b.a.-ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "álef bet",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָלֶף בֵּית"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aibítir"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iroha",
"sense": "rudiments",
"word": "いろは"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abecedaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "rudiments",
"word": "abece"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rudiments",
"word": "basics"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecadło"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecê"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "á-bê-cê"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "azý",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "азы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 9 22 13 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪ biː ˈsiː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ABC.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-ABC.ogg/En-us-ABC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-ABC.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US, California)"
}
],
"word": "ABC"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Initialisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ABCs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ABC (countable and uncountable, plural ABCs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients",
"word": "airway"
},
{
"extra": "the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients",
"word": "breathing and circulation"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English mnemonics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emergency medicine",
"orig": "en:Emergency medicine",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Marcia Wells, Eddie Red Undercover: Mystery in Mayan Mexico, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 180",
"text": "I run my hands over his chest, assessing his ABCs: airway, breathing, circulation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of airway, breathing and circulation: the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients."
],
"id": "en-ABC-en-noun-gNJe0hBp",
"links": [
[
"mnemonic",
"mnemonic"
],
[
"emergency medicine",
"emergency medicine"
],
[
"airway",
"airway#English"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing#English"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English"
],
[
"assessment",
"assessment"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mnemonic, emergency medicine) Initialism of airway, breathing and circulation: the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "33 1 1 1 2 2 8 4 2 5 3 2 6 8 3 7 2 2 3 3 1 1",
"sense": "airway, breathing and circulation",
"word": "ABCD"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 1 1 2 2 8 4 2 5 3 2 6 8 3 7 2 2 3 3 1 1",
"sense": "airway, breathing and circulation",
"word": "CAB"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"mnemonic",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"emergency-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "alcoholic beverage control"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Richard A. McGowan, “State-Controlled Liquor Stores I: Pennsylvania”, in Privatize This? Assessing the Opportunities and Costs of Privatization, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, page 89",
"text": "Pennsylvania is one of 18 alcoholic beverage control states, commonly known as “ABC states.” In an ABC state, the state government controls the sale and distribution of various alcoholic beverages, depending on state law.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of alcoholic beverage control."
],
"id": "en-ABC-en-noun-hNij8Wn2",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#English"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Initialism of alcoholic beverage control."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "American-born Chinese"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Susan Kulkin, Speaking Out: Teenagers Take on Race, Sex, and Identity, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 59",
"text": "Everyone was Chinese. Some of the students were ABCs. That means \"American-born Chinese.\" Others were FOBs. FOB means \"fresh off the boat\" and it is a bad insult. I didn't feel prejudiced about the FOBs because I was one of them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of American-born Chinese."
],
"id": "en-ABC-en-noun-en:American_born_Chinese",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"American",
"American#English"
],
[
"born",
"born#English"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, sometimes derogatory) Initialism of American-born Chinese."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 62 28 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "American-born Chinese",
"word": "CBC"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:American-born Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"initialism",
"sometimes",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Australian-born Chinese"
}
],
"categories": [],
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{
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},
{
"ref": "2011 March 7, Caitlin Rung, “Marblehead storyteller Judith Black goes international”, in Boston Globe",
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{
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter abbreviations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Anglicanism",
"en:Computer languages",
"en:Organizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ABC book"
},
{
"word": "ABC guide"
},
{
"word": "easy as ABC"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abece"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abece",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ABC"
},
"expansion": "ABC",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abece, ABC, from the first three letters of the Latin alphabet, standing for the whole alphabet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ABCs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ABC's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "ABC's"
},
"expansion": "ABC (countable and uncountable, plural ABCs or ABC's)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alphabet"
},
{
"word": "bopomofo"
},
{
"word": "futhark"
},
{
"word": "futhorc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you know your ABC? (US: Do you know your ABCs?)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The English alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable, usually plural in Canada, US) The English alphabet."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Canada"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "absey"
},
{
"word": "alphabet"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"plural",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of poem in which the lines start with the letters of the alphabet in order."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetry) A type of poem in which the lines start with the letters of the alphabet in order."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading."
],
"links": [
[
"primer",
"primer"
],
[
"Latin alphabet",
"Latin alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ABC of finance"
},
{
"ref": "1866, D. P. Conyngham, The Irish Brigade and Its Campaigns: With Some Account of the Corcoran Legion, and Sketches of the Principal Officers, Glasgow: Cameron & Ferguson, page 28",
"text": "This was the Alma Mater of the Brigade, where it learned its A B C of military tactics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 21, Marina Harss, “Twist, Bend, Reach, Step: A Merce Cunningham Solo Anyone Can Try”, in The New York Times",
"text": "With her expert guidance, even a novice like me can have a taste of the focused, structured world of a Cunningham dance. The solo is possibly his plainest, almost an ABC of his meticulous approach to subdividing the body in motion — twist, bend, reach, step.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fundamentals of any subject."
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basics"
},
{
"word": "fundamentals"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"A straightforward, uniform playing style, often focusing on betting for value, folding weak hands, and avoiding bluffing."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"bluffing",
"bluffing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) A straightforward, uniform playing style, often focusing on betting for value, folding weak hands, and avoiding bluffing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Evelyn Waugh, A Handful of Dust, Chapman & Hall",
"text": "For this reason his heart sank when, emerging from his study into the great hall at quarter to eleven, he met Beaver already dressed and prepared to be entertained; it was only a momentary vexation, however, for while he wished him good morning he noticed that his guest had an A.B.C. in his hands and was clearly looking out a train.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A British alphabetized guidebook listing trains and their stations."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"alphabetize",
"alphabetize"
],
[
"guidebook",
"guidebook"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, rail transport) A British alphabetized guidebook listing trains and their stations."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪ biː ˈsiː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ABC.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-ABC.ogg/En-us-ABC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-ABC.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US, California)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in certain senses only",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absey"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"word": "abetare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"word": "aapinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abc-Buch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ABC-Buch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abecebuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abecedarium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abcdarium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Buchstabierbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lese-Lern-Buch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lern-Lese-Buch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ABC-Fibel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fibel"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"word": "abece"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stavebok"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bukvárʹ",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́рь"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "primer for learning the alphabet",
"word": "lafababuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "aakkoset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alkeet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "b.a.-ba"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "álef bet",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָלֶף בֵּית"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aibítir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iroha",
"sense": "rudiments",
"word": "いろは"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abecedaria"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "rudiments",
"word": "abece"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rudiments",
"word": "basics"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecadło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecê"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "á-bê-cê"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "azý",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "азы́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abc"
}
],
"word": "ABC"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English three-letter abbreviations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Anglicanism",
"en:Computer languages",
"en:Organizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "ATP-binding cassette",
"word": "ABC transporter"
},
{
"sense": "ATP-binding cassette",
"word": "ABC exporter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Initialisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ABCs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ABC (countable and uncountable, plural ABCs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "airway, breathing and circulation",
"word": "ABCD"
},
{
"sense": "airway, breathing and circulation",
"word": "CAB"
},
{
"sense": "American-born Chinese",
"word": "CBC"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients",
"word": "airway"
},
{
"extra": "the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients",
"word": "breathing and circulation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English mnemonics",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Emergency medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Marcia Wells, Eddie Red Undercover: Mystery in Mayan Mexico, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 180",
"text": "I run my hands over his chest, assessing his ABCs: airway, breathing, circulation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of airway, breathing and circulation: the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients."
],
"links": [
[
"mnemonic",
"mnemonic"
],
[
"emergency medicine",
"emergency medicine"
],
[
"airway",
"airway#English"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing#English"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English"
],
[
"assessment",
"assessment"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mnemonic, emergency medicine) Initialism of airway, breathing and circulation: the essential steps in the immediate assessment and treatment of critically ill or injured patients."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"mnemonic",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"emergency-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "alcoholic beverage control"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Richard A. McGowan, “State-Controlled Liquor Stores I: Pennsylvania”, in Privatize This? Assessing the Opportunities and Costs of Privatization, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, page 89",
"text": "Pennsylvania is one of 18 alcoholic beverage control states, commonly known as “ABC states.” In an ABC state, the state government controls the sale and distribution of various alcoholic beverages, depending on state law.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of alcoholic beverage control."
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#English"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Initialism of alcoholic beverage control."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "American-born Chinese"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Susan Kulkin, Speaking Out: Teenagers Take on Race, Sex, and Identity, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 59",
"text": "Everyone was Chinese. Some of the students were ABCs. That means \"American-born Chinese.\" Others were FOBs. FOB means \"fresh off the boat\" and it is a bad insult. I didn't feel prejudiced about the FOBs because I was one of them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of American-born Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"American",
"American#English"
],
[
"born",
"born#English"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, sometimes derogatory) Initialism of American-born Chinese."
],
"senseid": [
"en:American-born Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"initialism",
"sometimes",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Australian-born Chinese"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Wenche Ommundsen, “Cultural Citizenship in Diaspora: A Study of Chinese Australia”, in Robbie B.H. Goh, Shawn Wong, editors, Asian Diasporas: Cultures, Indentity, Representations, Hong Kong University Press, page 79",
"text": "Many argue, with justice, that the differences between the various groups of Chinese-Australians are such that it is impossible to speak in terms of a \"cultural identity\" common to them all (Ang 2001). On the other hand, the mainstream culture is rarely capable of making such distinctions: in the eyes of most Australians, there is little difference between an ABC (Australian-born Chinese), an ethnic Chinese from Vietnam, or a mainlander.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Australian-born Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"Australian",
"Australian#English"
],
[
"born",
"born#English"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "activity-based costing"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business",
"en:Management"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Gary Dessler, Jean Phillips, “Planning and Controlling Now: Controlling”, in Managing Now, Houghton Mifflin Company, page 222",
"text": "Activity-based costing is a powerful control tool. With ABC, the manager can access all departments and monitor the costs associated with any activity he or she wants to control.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of activity-based costing."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"activity-based costing",
"w:activity-based costing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business management) Initialism of activity-based costing."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"management"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "advance base camp"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Climbing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Harish Kapadia, “Accident and Rescue in the Nanda Devi Sanctuary”, in Across Peaks & Passes in Kumaun Himalaya, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, page 69",
"text": "Boga and Subhash with Sherpa Nim Dorje and Kedar Singh left early to open a route to advance base camp. […] They proceeded south along the left bank of the glacier. They could avoid the moraines by climbing the slopes near the bank. It was a long march and they established ABC at 4877 m on a small open rocky ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of advance base camp."
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"advance",
"advance#English"
],
[
"base",
"base#English"
],
[
"camp",
"camp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) Initialism of advance base camp."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ATP-binding cassette"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
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{
"ref": "2017 August 16, “Australia, NZ slug it out for FIBA Asia Cup crown”, in Asia Pacific Report",
"text": "The now FIBA Asia Cup was previously called as the FIBA Asia Championships and the older Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC) Championships.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 April 5, Gerry Ramos, Sports Interactive Network Philippines",
"text": "Former PBA players pay final respects to Danny Florencio in his final journey home But Florencio would cement his place in local basketball history as the hero in the Philippines’ dramatic 83-80 win over South Korea for the 1967 Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC) Championship (now known as the FIBA-Asia).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Asian Basketball Confederation."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"Asian Basketball Confederation",
"w:Asian Basketball Confederation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, basketball) Initialism of Asian Basketball Confederation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "American Bowling Congress"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Bowling"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of American Bowling Congress."
],
"links": [
[
"bowling",
"bowling#Noun"
],
[
"American Bowling Congress",
"w:American Bowling Congress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, bowling) Initialism of American Bowling Congress."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"bowling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the three most powerful and wealthiest countries in South America",
"word": "Argentina"
},
{
"extra": "the three most powerful and wealthiest countries in South America",
"word": "Brazil and Chile"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ABC countries"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Argentina, Brazil and Chile: the three most powerful and wealthiest countries in South America."
],
"links": [
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Chile",
"Chile#English"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"wealthiest",
"wealthy"
],
[
"countries",
"country"
],
[
"South America",
"South America"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often attributively) Initialism of Argentina, Brazil and Chile: the three most powerful and wealthiest countries in South America."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"attributive",
"initialism",
"often"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "satellite cities around the city of São Paulo that form the most important industrial area in Brazil",
"word": "Santo André"
},
{
"extra": "satellite cities around the city of São Paulo that form the most important industrial area in Brazil",
"word": "São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano do Sul"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano do Sul: satellite cities around the city of São Paulo that form the most important industrial area in Brazil."
],
"links": [
[
"Santo André",
"Santo André#English"
],
[
"São Bernardo do Campo",
"São Bernardo do Campo#English"
],
[
"São Caetano do Sul",
"São Caetano do Sul#English"
],
[
"satellite cities",
"satellite city"
],
[
"São Paulo",
"São Paulo"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Atlanta"
},
{
"word": "Birmingham and Coast Railroad"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad",
"w:Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, rail transport) Initialism of Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an English-language bookstore in Amsterdam founded in 1972",
"word": "American Book Center"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 June 8, Derbhile Dromey, “10 best bookshops in the world”, in Irish Independent",
"text": "The American Book Center in Amsterdam is home to one of the largest collections of English literature in continental Europe. Its rickety shelves, spread over four floors, are crammed with American masterpieces from the likes of Hemmingway and Flannery O’Connor. If non-fiction is more your buzz, there are dozens of lavishly illustrated books on subjects such as art and design. ABC also runs The Treehouse, a series of events designed to nourish literary souls from the roots upwards.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 March 7, Caitlin Rung, “Marblehead storyteller Judith Black goes international”, in Boston Globe",
"text": "In addition to sharing American-style storytelling with audiences throughout Finland and France, including a featured presentation at the ELSA conference in Paris this month, Marblehead storyteller Judith Black will be helping to organize and host a story slam at ABC Treehouse, an institution that promotes and supports intercultural exploration in Amsterdam.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 26, Ana McGinley, “From tea to e-readers: English bookshops in the Netherlands”, in Dutch News",
"text": "The American Book Center – a part of Amsterdam's book scene for 41 years – has embraced the latest in book technology. Lynn Kaplanian Buller has been involved with the ABC almost since its launch in 1972, adding a second store in The Hague in 1976.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of American Book Center: an English-language bookstore in Amsterdam founded in 1972."
],
"links": [
[
"Amsterdam",
"Amsterdam"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computer languages"
],
"glosses": [
"An imperative general-purpose programming language, intended for teaching or prototyping."
],
"links": [
[
"computer language",
"computer language"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer languages) An imperative general-purpose programming language, intended for teaching or prototyping."
],
"topics": [
"computer-languages",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the publishing house and bookshop of the Anglican Church of Canada until 2013",
"word": "Anglican Book Centre"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Anglican Book Centre: the publishing house and bookshop of the Anglican Church of Canada until 2013."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Anglican",
"Anglican"
],
[
"Book",
"book"
],
[
"Centre",
"centre"
],
[
"publishing house",
"publishing house"
],
[
"bookshop",
"bookshop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Initialism of Anglican Book Centre: the publishing house and bookshop of the Anglican Church of Canada until 2013."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "ABC"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English three-letter abbreviations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Anglicanism",
"en:Computer languages",
"en:Organizations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Initialisms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ABC (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "atomic, biological and chemical",
"word": "CBRN"
},
{
"sense": "activated B-cell-like",
"word": "GCB"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the three main categories of weapon of mass destruction",
"word": "atomic"
},
{
"extra": "the three main categories of weapon of mass destruction",
"word": "biological and chemical"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Nuclear warfare",
"en:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of atomic, biological and chemical: the three main categories of weapon of mass destruction."
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"atomic",
"atomic#English"
],
[
"biological",
"biological#English"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
],
[
"weapon of mass destruction",
"weapon of mass destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) Initialism of atomic, biological and chemical: the three main categories of weapon of mass destruction."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "NBC"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "already been chewed"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Leverda Watkins, Pinnacle of Faith, Xlibris, page 165",
"text": "She'd chew the gum until she was finished with it for the day and store it in a tiny box in the refrigerator until she wanted another chew. If I accidentally threw out her gum, she was able to find someone else's ABC gum (already been chewed).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of already been chewed."
],
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
],
[
"already",
"already#English"
],
[
"been",
"been#English"
],
[
"chew",
"chew#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, of a piece of chewing gum) Initialism of already been chewed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a piece of chewing gum"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "activated B-cell-like"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of activated B-cell-like."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"diffuse large B-cell lymphoma",
"diffuse large B-cell lymphoma"
],
[
"activated",
"activated#English"
],
[
"B-cell",
"B cell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma) Initialism of activated B-cell-like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ABC"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English three-letter abbreviations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Anglicanism",
"en:Computer languages",
"en:Organizations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Initialisms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "ABC",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous",
"word": "anything but Chardonnay"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Wine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 March, Ron Loutherback, “Beyond the Label: The ABCs of white wine”, in Orange Coast, volume 23, number 3, page 168",
"text": "He thought he was up-to-date on all the latest wine lingo until a longtime wine writer returned his sample request card with a bold, hand-written note on it that stated, “Send me all samples—ABC!” ¶ “ABC” threw my friend for a loop. When he called me, I translated the cryptic phrase—ABC is winespeak for “Anything But Chardonnay.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of anything but Chardonnay: a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous."
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"anything",
"anything#English"
],
[
"but",
"but#English"
],
[
"Chardonnay",
"Chardonnay#English"
],
[
"ubiquitous",
"ubiquitous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) Initialism of anything but Chardonnay: a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa",
"word": "abstinence"
},
{
"extra": "a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa",
"word": "be faithful"
},
{
"extra": "a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa",
"word": "use a condom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Daniel Jordan Smith, “Introduction”, in AIDS Doesn't Show Its Face: Inequality, Morality, and Social Change in Nigeria, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, page 15",
"text": "A final example of the iatrogenic effects of international public interventions is the impact on condom use that resulted from the “ABC” (Abstinence, Be Faithful, Use Condoms) approach to AIDS prevention, which has dominated programmatic efforts in Nigeria since about 2000. The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), created under US President George W. Bush's administration, promoted a conservative approach to AIDS prevention through its ABC messages, which were (1) abstinence is the only true prevention; (2) if one is in a sexual relationship, stay faithful to one partner; and (3) if one can't do either, use condoms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of abstinence, be faithful, use a condom: a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abstinence, be faithful, use a condom",
"w:abstinence, be faithful, use a condom"
],
[
"sex education",
"sex education"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"HIV/AIDS",
"HIV/AIDS"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Initialism of abstinence, be faithful, use a condom: a sex education policy developed in response to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Africa."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a recommendation to remember to charge or be left without use by a low battery at an inopportune time",
"word": "always be charging"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of always be charging; a recommendation to remember to charge or be left without use by a low battery at an inopportune time."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"always",
"always#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"charging",
"charging#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "electric vehicles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, electric vehicles, automotive) Initialism of always be charging; a recommendation to remember to charge or be left without use by a low battery at an inopportune time."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "anything but Conservative"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Canadian politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of anything but Conservative."
],
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything#English"
],
[
"but",
"but#English"
],
[
"Conservative",
"Conservative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canadian politics) Initialism of anything but Conservative."
],
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "ABC"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English three-letter abbreviations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Anglicanism",
"en:Computer languages",
"en:Organizations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Like QWERTY, the name is based on the first letter keys.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ABC (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A keyboard layout in which all keys are arranged in alphabetical order in English."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, typography) A keyboard layout in which all keys are arranged in alphabetical order in English."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ABCD"
},
{
"word": "ABCDE"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ABC keyboard"
],
"word": "ABC"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.