See abjad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "In Rabghuzi's Stories of the Prophets, a teacher asked Jesus, who was seven years old at the time, to repeat the alphabet and the abjad by rote.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2018, Amine Bouchentouf, Arabic for Dummies, 3rd edition, Wiley, page 16:",
"text": "Abjad is the writing system used in this book, and it's also the writing system used throughout the Arabic world. For instance, most newspapers you pick up in the Middle East use the abjad writing system, whereby the consonants are included but not the vowels.",
"type": "quote"
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"type": "example"
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"text": "1971, Mohibbul Hasan, History of Tipu Sultan, Aakar Books, 2nd Edition, 2005 Reprint, page 399,\nThe other names had no significance, except that the initial letter of each month denoted its place in the calendar according to the abjad system, which assigned a certain numerical power to every letter in the alphabet."
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{
"ref": "2010, Stephen Chrisomalis, Numerical Notation: A Comparative History, Cambridge University Press, page 166:",
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"code": "ar",
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"code": "aii",
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"roman": "ābgād",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ܐܲܒܓܲܕ"
},
{
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"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "abǰad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "աբջադ"
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{
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"sense": "writing system",
"word": "əbcəd"
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{
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"roman": "abojad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "আবজাদ"
},
{
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "輔音音素文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔyīn yīnsù wénzì",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "辅音音素文字"
},
{
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"word": "abĝado"
},
{
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"sense": "writing system",
"word": "konsonanttikirjoitus"
},
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"sense": "writing system",
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"word": "abjad"
},
{
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"code": "ka",
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"roman": "abǯadi",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "აბჯადი"
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"word": "Abdschad"
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"roman": "abjad",
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"tags": [
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"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
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"sense": "writing system",
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"word": "alfabeto consonantico"
},
{
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"roman": "abujado",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "アブジャド"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
"alt": "しいんもじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiin moji",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "子音文字"
},
{
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"roman": "abdjäd",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "абджәд"
},
{
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"roman": "abeujadeu",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "아브자드"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
"alt": "子音文字",
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "ja'eummunja",
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"word": "자음문자"
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{
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"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ebced"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
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"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ebjed",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "эбжед"
},
{
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"code": "mk",
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"roman": "abdžad",
"sense": "writing system",
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"word": "абџад"
},
{
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"code": "ms",
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"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
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"word": "ابجد"
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"word": "ابجد"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "اَبْجَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
"code": "fa-ira",
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"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "اَبْجَد"
},
{
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"code": "pl",
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"sense": "writing system",
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"word": "abdżad"
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{
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{
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"word": "абджа́д"
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ábdžad",
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"word": "а́бджад"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "konsonántnoje pisʹmó",
"sense": "writing system",
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"word": "консона́нтное письмо́"
},
{
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"code": "sh",
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"sense": "writing system",
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"word": "suglasopis"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 13",
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{
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"word": "abyad"
},
{
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{
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"sense": "writing system",
"word": "абҷад"
},
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"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ebced"
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{
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"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
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"word": "اَبْجَد"
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Agnès Nilüfer Kefeli, Becoming Muslim in Imperial Russia: Conversion, Apostasy, and Literacy, Cornell University Press, unnumbered page:",
"text": "In Rabghuzi's Stories of the Prophets, a teacher asked Jesus, who was seven years old at the time, to repeat the alphabet and the abjad by rote.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Amine Bouchentouf, Arabic for Dummies, 3rd edition, Wiley, page 16:",
"text": "Abjad is the writing system used in this book, and it's also the writing system used throughout the Arabic world. For instance, most newspapers you pick up in the Middle East use the abjad writing system, whereby the consonants are included but not the vowels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writing system for Arabic, historically also employed as a numeral system, in which there is one glyph (symbol or letter) for each consonant but vowels are not specified."
],
"links": [
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"glyph",
"glyph"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Languages that use abjads include Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, and Urdu. Abjads differ from syllabaries (such as the Japanese hiragana) in that the vowel quality of each letter is left unspecified, and must be inferred from context and grammar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1971, Mohibbul Hasan, History of Tipu Sultan, Aakar Books, 2nd Edition, 2005 Reprint, page 399,\nThe other names had no significance, except that the initial letter of each month denoted its place in the calendar according to the abjad system, which assigned a certain numerical power to every letter in the alphabet."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Stephen Chrisomalis, Numerical Notation: A Comparative History, Cambridge University Press, page 166:",
"text": "As Islam spread eastward throughout the eighth century AD as far as the Indus River, the Indian style of numeration began to diffuse westward and supplant the Arabic abjad, which itself was still a novelty in western regions such as North Africa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The system of abjad numerals; a numeral system in which the letters of the Arabic abjad are interpreted as numerals, typically used to enumerate lists and nested lists, as well as in numerology."
],
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"numerology",
"numerology"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "writing system with a glyph for each consonant",
"word": "consonantary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَبْجَد"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ābgād",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ܐܲܒܓܲܕ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "abǰad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "աբջադ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "əbcəd"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "abojad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "আবজাদ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "輔音音素文字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔyīn yīnsù wénzì",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "辅音音素文字"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abĝado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "konsonanttikirjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abǯadi",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "აბჯადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abdschad"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַבְּגַ'ד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अब्जद"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfabeto consonantico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abujado",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "アブジャド"
},
{
"alt": "しいんもじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiin moji",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "子音文字"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abdjäd",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "абджәд"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "abeujadeu",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "아브자드"
},
{
"alt": "子音文字",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ja'eummunja",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "자음문자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ebced"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ebjed",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "эбжед"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "abdžad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абџад"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ابجد"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ابجد"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "اَبْجَد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "اَبْجَد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abdżad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abdžád",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абджа́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ábdžad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́бджад"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konsonántnoje pisʹmó",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "консона́нтное письмо́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suglasopis"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebdžed"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abyad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "абҷад"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ebced"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَبْجَد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peter T. Daniels",
"abjad"
],
"word": "abjad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abjad meaning in English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.