See abjad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abjad meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abjadic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أبجد",
"tr": "ʔabjad"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أبجد (ʔabjad)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أ"
},
"expansion": "أ (ʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب"
},
"expansion": "ب (b)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ج"
},
"expansion": "ج (j)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "د"
},
"expansion": "د (d)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ABC"
},
"expansion": "English ABC",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alphabet"
},
"expansion": "alphabet",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أبجد (ʔabjad), the term for the traditional ordering of the Arabic script (from the first four letters: أ (ʔ), ب (b), ج (j), د (d)). Compare English ABC and alphabet.\nLinguistics sense coined by Peter T. Daniels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abjad (plural abjads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "signary"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abugida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abjad numeral"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "en:Writing systems",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Agnès Nilüfer Kefeli, Becoming Muslim in Imperial Russia: Conversion, Apostasy, and Literacy, Cornell University Press, unnumbered page",
"text": "In Rabghuzi's Stories of the Prophets, a teacher asked Jesus, who was seven years old at the time, to repeat the alphabet and the abjad by rote.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Amine Bouchentouf, Arabic for Dummies, 3rd edition, Wiley, page 16",
"text": "Abjad is the writing system used in this book, and it's also the writing system used throughout the Arabic world. For instance, most newspapers you pick up in the Middle East use the abjad writing system, whereby the consonants are included but not the vowels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writing system for Arabic, historically also employed as a numeral system, in which there is one glyph (symbol or letter) for each consonant but vowels are not specified."
],
"id": "en-abjad-en-noun-OSLUmYUH",
"links": [
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"glyph",
"glyph"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "en:Writing systems",
"parents": [
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"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Languages that use abjads include Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, and Urdu. Abjads differ from syllabaries (such as the Japanese hiragana) in that the vowel quality of each letter is left unspecified, and must be inferred from context and grammar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels."
],
"id": "en-abjad-en-noun-9Y4ndakt",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "en:Writing systems",
"parents": [
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"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1971, Mohibbul Hasan, History of Tipu Sultan, Aakar Books, 2nd Edition, 2005 Reprint, page 399,\nThe other names had no significance, except that the initial letter of each month denoted its place in the calendar according to the abjad system, which assigned a certain numerical power to every letter in the alphabet."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Stephen Chrisomalis, Numerical Notation: A Comparative History, Cambridge University Press, page 166",
"text": "As Islam spread eastward throughout the eighth century AD as far as the Indus River, the Indian style of numeration began to diffuse westward and supplant the Arabic abjad, which itself was still a novelty in western regions such as North Africa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The system of abjad numerals; a numeral system in which the letters of the Arabic abjad are interpreted as numerals, typically used to enumerate lists and nested lists, as well as in numerology."
],
"id": "en-abjad-en-noun-a~l22rS~",
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
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[
"numerology",
"numerology"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 43 9",
"sense": "writing system with a glyph for each consonant",
"word": "consonantary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَبْجَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ābgād",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ܐܲܒܓܲܕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "abǰad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "աբջադ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "əbcəd"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "abojad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "আবজাদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "輔音音素文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔyīn yīnsù wénzì",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "辅音音素文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abĝado"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "konsonanttikirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abǯadi",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "აბჯადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abdschad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַבְּגַ'ד"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अब्जद"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfabeto consonantico"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abujado",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "アブジャド"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"alt": "しいんもじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiin moji",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "子音文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abdjäd",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "абджәд"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "abeujadeu",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "아브자드"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"alt": "子音文字",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ja'eummunja",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "자음문자"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ebced"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ebjed",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "эбжед"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "abdžad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абџад"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ابجد"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ابجد"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "اَبْجَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abdżad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abdžád",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абджа́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ábdžad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́бджад"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konsonántnoje pisʹmó",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "консона́нтное письмо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suglasopis"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebdžed"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abyad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "абҷад"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ebced"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَبْجَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 47 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peter T. Daniels",
"abjad"
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berabjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengabjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengabjadkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengabjadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abjad fonemis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abjad fonetis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "abjad"
},
"expansion": "Malay abjad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابجد",
"tr": "abjad"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابجد (abjad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبْجَد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبْجَد (ʔabjad)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abjad, from Classical Malay ابجد (abjad), from Arabic أَبْجَد (ʔabjad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjadku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjadmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjadnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abjad (first-person possessive abjadku, second-person possessive abjadmu, third-person possessive abjadnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧jad"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abjadiah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language)"
],
"id": "en-abjad-id-noun-YJppDvf-",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksara"
},
{
"word": "alfabet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "id:Alphabets",
"parents": [
"Writing systems",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "id:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abjad (writing system)"
],
"id": "en-abjad-id-noun-vm050-EM",
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapd͡ʒat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abjad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abjad.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abjad.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-abjad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-abjad.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-abjad.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abjad"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abjad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abjad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبْجَد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبْجَد (ʔabjad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبْجَد (ʔabjad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابجد",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abjad-abjad",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjadku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjadmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjadnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابجد"
},
"expansion": "abjad (Jawi spelling ابجد, plural abjad-abjad, informal 1st possessive abjadku, 2nd possessive abjadmu, 3rd possessive abjadnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
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],
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[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
]
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"_dis": "44 56",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
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"Writing systems",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
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"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"abjad (writing system)"
],
"id": "en-abjad-ms-noun-vm050-EM",
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abd͡ʒat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aksara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اکسارا"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبْيَض"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bajda",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bojod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"p": "bojod"
},
"expansion": "abjad (feminine singular bajda, plural bojod)",
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}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abjad fiġla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abjad ħalib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "abjad qoton",
"word": "abjad qotna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abjad silġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abjad tal-bajd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abjad tal-għajn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "għamel l-iswed fl-abjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "egg",
"word": "bajda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rmiedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ixheb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iswed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "għariema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aħmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krimżi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oranġjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ismar",
"word": "kannella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kafelatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ixqar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "limetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aħdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nagħniegħi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żmeraldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turkważ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iżraq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "smewwi",
"word": "ċelesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ikħal",
"word": "blu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vjola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maġenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wardi",
"word": "roża"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-abjad-mt-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
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"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 60 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"id": "en-abjad-mt-adj-PmgF2eb3",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm (of water)"
],
"id": "en-abjad-mt-adj-O7K7XoWR",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈab.jat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abjat"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "abjads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "abjad m (plural abjads)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Human behaviour",
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"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-abjad-pt-noun-qn62vsom",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"abjad",
"abjad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) abjad (writing system with a symbol for each consonant)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abjad m (plural abjades)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧jad"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "es:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abjad (writing system)"
],
"id": "en-abjad-es-noun-vm050-EM",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"abjad",
"abjad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) abjad (writing system)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abyad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈxad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aβ̞ˈxað̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ad"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abjadic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أبجد",
"tr": "ʔabjad"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أبجد (ʔabjad)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أ"
},
"expansion": "أ (ʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب"
},
"expansion": "ب (b)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ج"
},
"expansion": "ج (j)",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أبجد (ʔabjad), the term for the traditional ordering of the Arabic script (from the first four letters: أ (ʔ), ب (b), ج (j), د (d)). Compare English ABC and alphabet.\nLinguistics sense coined by Peter T. Daniels.",
"forms": [
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"form": "abjads",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "abjad (plural abjads)",
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"word": "signary"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "abugida"
},
{
"word": "abjad numeral"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Agnès Nilüfer Kefeli, Becoming Muslim in Imperial Russia: Conversion, Apostasy, and Literacy, Cornell University Press, unnumbered page",
"text": "In Rabghuzi's Stories of the Prophets, a teacher asked Jesus, who was seven years old at the time, to repeat the alphabet and the abjad by rote.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Amine Bouchentouf, Arabic for Dummies, 3rd edition, Wiley, page 16",
"text": "Abjad is the writing system used in this book, and it's also the writing system used throughout the Arabic world. For instance, most newspapers you pick up in the Middle East use the abjad writing system, whereby the consonants are included but not the vowels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writing system for Arabic, historically also employed as a numeral system, in which there is one glyph (symbol or letter) for each consonant but vowels are not specified."
],
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"writing system",
"writing system"
],
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[
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[
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[
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"vowel"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Languages that use abjads include Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, and Urdu. Abjads differ from syllabaries (such as the Japanese hiragana) in that the vowel quality of each letter is left unspecified, and must be inferred from context and grammar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1971, Mohibbul Hasan, History of Tipu Sultan, Aakar Books, 2nd Edition, 2005 Reprint, page 399,\nThe other names had no significance, except that the initial letter of each month denoted its place in the calendar according to the abjad system, which assigned a certain numerical power to every letter in the alphabet."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Stephen Chrisomalis, Numerical Notation: A Comparative History, Cambridge University Press, page 166",
"text": "As Islam spread eastward throughout the eighth century AD as far as the Indus River, the Indian style of numeration began to diffuse westward and supplant the Arabic abjad, which itself was still a novelty in western regions such as North Africa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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],
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"numeral"
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"numerology"
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "writing system with a glyph for each consonant",
"word": "consonantary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَبْجَد"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ābgād",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ܐܲܒܓܲܕ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "abǰad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "աբջադ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "əbcəd"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "abojad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "আবজাদ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "輔音音素文字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔyīn yīnsù wénzì",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "辅音音素文字"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abĝado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "konsonanttikirjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abǯadi",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "აბჯადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abdschad"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַבְּגַ'ד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अब्जद"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfabeto consonantico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abujado",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "アブジャド"
},
{
"alt": "しいんもじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiin moji",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "子音文字"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abdjäd",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "абджәд"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "abeujadeu",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "아브자드"
},
{
"alt": "子音文字",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ja'eummunja",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "자음문자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ebced"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ebjed",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "эбжед"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "abdžad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абџад"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ابجد"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ابجد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "اَبْجَد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abdżad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abdžád",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абджа́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ábdžad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́бджад"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konsonántnoje pisʹmó",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "консона́нтное письмо́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suglasopis"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebdžed"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abyad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "абҷад"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "ebced"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "abjad",
"sense": "writing system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَبْجَد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "abjad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peter T. Daniels",
"abjad"
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/d͡ʒat",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/d͡ʒat/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t/2 syllables",
"id:Alphabets",
"id:Orthography"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berabjad"
},
{
"word": "mengabjad"
},
{
"word": "mengabjadkan"
},
{
"word": "pengabjadan"
},
{
"word": "abjad fonemis"
},
{
"word": "abjad fonetis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abjad"
},
"expansion": "Malay abjad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابجد",
"tr": "abjad"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابجد (abjad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبْجَد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبْجَد (ʔabjad)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abjad, from Classical Malay ابجد (abjad), from Arabic أَبْجَد (ʔabjad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjadku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjadmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjadnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abjad (first-person possessive abjadku, second-person possessive abjadmu, third-person possessive abjadnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧jad"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abjadiah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksara"
},
{
"word": "alfabet"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abjad (writing system)"
],
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapd͡ʒat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abjad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abjad.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abjad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abjad.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abjad.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-abjad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-abjad.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-abjad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-abjad.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-abjad.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/ad",
"Rhymes:Malay/ad/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒat",
"ms:Alphabets",
"ms:Orthography"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abjad"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abjad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abjad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبْجَد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبْجَد (ʔabjad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبْجَد (ʔabjad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابجد",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abjad-abjad",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjadku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjadmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjadnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابجد"
},
"expansion": "abjad (Jawi spelling ابجد, plural abjad-abjad, informal 1st possessive abjadku, 2nd possessive abjadmu, 3rd possessive abjadnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abjad (writing system)"
],
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abd͡ʒat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksara"
},
{
"word": "اکسارا"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese adjectives",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maltese terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Maltese/abjat",
"Rhymes:Maltese/abjat/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبْيَض"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bajda",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bojod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "bajda",
"p": "bojod"
},
"expansion": "abjad (feminine singular bajda, plural bojod)",
"name": "mt-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "abjad fiġla"
},
{
"word": "abjad ħalib"
},
{
"alt": "abjad qoton",
"word": "abjad qotna"
},
{
"word": "abjad silġ"
},
{
"word": "abjad tal-bajd"
},
{
"word": "abjad tal-għajn"
},
{
"word": "għamel l-iswed fl-abjad"
},
{
"english": "egg",
"word": "bajda"
},
{
"word": "griż"
},
{
"word": "rmiedi"
},
{
"word": "ixheb"
},
{
"word": "iswed"
},
{
"word": "għariema"
},
{
"word": "aħmar"
},
{
"word": "krimżi"
},
{
"word": "oranġjo"
},
{
"alt": "ismar",
"word": "kannella"
},
{
"word": "kafelatte"
},
{
"word": "ixqar"
},
{
"word": "isfar"
},
{
"word": "krema"
},
{
"word": "limetti"
},
{
"word": "aħdar"
},
{
"word": "nagħniegħi"
},
{
"word": "żmeraldi"
},
{
"word": "turkin"
},
{
"word": "turkważ"
},
{
"word": "iżraq"
},
{
"roman": "smewwi",
"word": "ċelesti"
},
{
"alt": "ikħal",
"word": "blu"
},
{
"word": "vjola"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "nir"
},
{
"word": "maġenta"
},
{
"roman": "wardi",
"word": "roża"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm (of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.jat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abjat"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "abjad m (plural abjads)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"pt:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"abjad (writing system with a symbol for each consonant)"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"abjad",
"abjad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) abjad (writing system with a symbol for each consonant)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abjad m (plural abjades)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧jad"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ad",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ad/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"abjad (writing system)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"abjad",
"abjad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) abjad (writing system)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈxad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aβ̞ˈxað̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abyad"
}
],
"word": "abjad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.