See abugida on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abugida meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abugidic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gez",
"3": "አቡጊዳ",
"4": "",
"5": "Ge'ez script"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez አቡጊዳ (ʾäbugida, “Ge'ez script”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "א",
"tr": "alef"
},
"expansion": "א (alef)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ב",
"tr": "bet"
},
"expansion": "ב (bet)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג",
"tr": "gimel"
},
"expansion": "ג (gimel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ד",
"tr": "dalet"
},
"expansion": "ד (dalet)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined 1990 by Peter T. Daniels by adapting Ge'ez አቡጊዳ (ʾäbugida, “Ge'ez script”) (based on the Hebrew alphabet order: א (alef), ב (bet), ג (gimel), ד (dalet) and traditional vowel order - see 1997 quotation below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abugidas",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abugida (plural abugidas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "signary"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alphabet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semisyllabary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syllabary"
}
],
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"name": "Orthography",
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "en:Writing systems",
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"Language",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1997 [Routledge], Peter T. Daniels, 2: Scripts of Semitic Languages, Robert Hetzron (editor), The Semitic Languages, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2005, Transferred to Digital Printing, unnumbered page,\nAn abugida is a script that uses characters for CV syllables wherein the several characters for some consonant plus the language's array of vowels are modifications of the character for that consonant followed by the unmarked vowel (phonemically /a/)."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard 5.0, Addison-Wesley, page 200",
"text": "In an abugida, each consonant carries an inherent vowel, usually /a/.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, such that symbols for syllables not including the default vowel are generated by adding a common notation to indicate the vowel that it does include."
],
"id": "en-abugida-en-noun-en:plain",
"links": [
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[
"syllabary",
"syllabary"
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[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
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[
"symbol",
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[
"glyph",
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[
"syllable",
"syllable"
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[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, such that symbols for syllables not including the default vowel are generated by adding a common notation to indicate the vowel that it does include."
],
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"topics": [
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"linguistics",
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{
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"name": "Writing systems",
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"Language",
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{
"text": "1997 [Routledge], Peter T. Daniels, 2: Scripts of Semitic Languages, Robert Hetzron (editor), The Semitic Languages, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2005, Transferred to Digital Printing, unnumbered page,\nFor the scripts of the Semitic languages, five categories are needed: logography, syllabary, abjad, alphabet, and abugida. A sixth, featural script, appears when Arabic script is adapted to non-Semitic languages. […] (The English word \"abugida\" is borrowed from the Amharic term for the letters of the script when taken in the order known from the Ge'ez transliterations of the Hebrew letter names found in the superscriptions of the sections of Psalm 119, as used in the liturgy; it takes the first four consonants and the first four vowels in their traditional order of presentation.)"
},
{
"text": "2015, Patricia Donegan, 1: The Emergence of Phonological Representation, Brian MacWhinney, William O'Grady (editors, The Handbook of Language Emergence, John Wiley & Sons (Wiley Blackwell), page 39,\nThe widespread use and easy learnability of alphabetic writing systems, the typical arrangement of syllabic or abugida phoneme classes (as with Japanese kana, or devanagari), rhyme and alliteration, folk naming of correlative phoneme sets (like the “hard” and “soft” consonant groups of Slavic languages), differential learning of L2 sounds that can and cannot be readily identified with an L1 phoneme (Best, McRoberts, and Sithole, Werker and Tees, 1984b; Best and Tyler, 2007) - all assure us that phonemic perception and representation are not merely a result of alphabetic writing."
}
],
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"A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, typically such that symbols for different syllables are generated by adding, altering or removing the vowel portion, often by applying a diacritic to a stable consonant symbol."
],
"id": "en-abugida-en-noun-en:diacritic",
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"alphabet",
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"symbol",
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[
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[
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[
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"(linguistics) A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, typically such that symbols for different syllables are generated by adding, altering or removing the vowel portion, often by applying a diacritic to a stable consonant symbol."
],
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"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbuˈɡiːdə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alphasyllabary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "azbugida",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "азбугида"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "أبوجيدا"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abugida"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "abugido"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "abugida"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abugida"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alphasyllabaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "ʾäbugida",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "አቡጊዳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abugida"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "אבוגידה"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ābūgīdā",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "आबूगीदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "abugida"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "alfasilabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfasillabario"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abugida"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abugida",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "アブギダ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "aabujiidaa",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "អាប៊ុហ៊្គីដា"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "abugida",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "아부기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "ابوگیدا"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abugida"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ābūgīdā",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "ਆਬੂਗੀਦਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abugída",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абуги́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "apukiṭā",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "அபுகிடா"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àksŏn sà-bpràgòp",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "อักษรสระประกอบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "ابوگیدا"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Canadian Aboriginal syllabics",
"Hanunuo script",
"Peter T. Daniels",
"abugida"
],
"word": "abugida"
}
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"id": "en-abugida-fr-noun-ic3Uwjku",
"links": [
[
"abugida",
"abugida#English"
]
],
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"word": "alphasyllabaire"
}
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/a.bu.ɡi.da/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abugida.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abugida.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abugida.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
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"abugida"
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"id": "en-abugida-it-noun-ic3Uwjku",
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],
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"word": "alfasillabario"
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}
],
"word": "abugida"
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"2": "gez",
"3": "አቡጊዳ",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"2": "gez",
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"name": "etydate/the"
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{
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"name": "etydate"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ge'ez አቡጊዳ (ʾäbugida). First attested in the 21st century.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"form": "abugidzie",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "abugidom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "abugidy",
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{
"form": "abugidą",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "abugidami",
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{
"form": "abugidzie",
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{
"form": "abugidach",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "abugido",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "abugidy",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Linguistics",
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{
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"ref": "2018, Aleksandra Smoczyńska, “Grafemika jako dział językoznawstwa-rozważania teoretyczne i perspektywy badań interdyscyplinarnych”, in Linguistica Copernicana, volume 15, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, →ISSN",
"text": "Podstawowe pole badań nad pismem fonograficznym podzielone jest na cztery obszary grafemiczne: pisma głoskowe (alfabet), sylabiczne, abdżad oraz abugidę.",
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},
{
"ref": "2007, Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard 5.0, Addison-Wesley, page 200",
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"type": "quotation"
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{
"text": "1997 [Routledge], Peter T. Daniels, 2: Scripts of Semitic Languages, Robert Hetzron (editor), The Semitic Languages, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2005, Transferred to Digital Printing, unnumbered page,\nFor the scripts of the Semitic languages, five categories are needed: logography, syllabary, abjad, alphabet, and abugida. A sixth, featural script, appears when Arabic script is adapted to non-Semitic languages. […] (The English word \"abugida\" is borrowed from the Amharic term for the letters of the script when taken in the order known from the Ge'ez transliterations of the Hebrew letter names found in the superscriptions of the sections of Psalm 119, as used in the liturgy; it takes the first four consonants and the first four vowels in their traditional order of presentation.)"
},
{
"text": "2015, Patricia Donegan, 1: The Emergence of Phonological Representation, Brian MacWhinney, William O'Grady (editors, The Handbook of Language Emergence, John Wiley & Sons (Wiley Blackwell), page 39,\nThe widespread use and easy learnability of alphabetic writing systems, the typical arrangement of syllabic or abugida phoneme classes (as with Japanese kana, or devanagari), rhyme and alliteration, folk naming of correlative phoneme sets (like the “hard” and “soft” consonant groups of Slavic languages), differential learning of L2 sounds that can and cannot be readily identified with an L1 phoneme (Best, McRoberts, and Sithole, Werker and Tees, 1984b; Best and Tyler, 2007) - all assure us that phonemic perception and representation are not merely a result of alphabetic writing."
}
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"word": "азбугида"
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{
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"word": "أبوجيدا"
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{
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"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "abugido"
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{
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"word": "abugida"
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{
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"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "አቡጊዳ"
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"tags": [
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"word": "Abugida"
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{
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"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "אבוגידה"
},
{
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"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ābūgīdā",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "आबूगीदा"
},
{
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"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
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},
{
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"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "alfasilabis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfasillabario"
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "abugida"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abugida",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "アブギダ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "aabujiidaa",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "អាប៊ុហ៊្គីដា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "abugida",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "아부기다"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "ابوگیدا"
},
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{
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"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
"word": "ਆਬੂਗੀਦਾ"
},
{
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],
"word": "абуги́да"
},
{
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"sense": "writing system — see also alphasyllabary",
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{
"code": "th",
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"roman": "àksŏn sà-bpràgòp",
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"word": "อักษรสระประกอบ"
},
{
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"text": "Podstawowe pole badań nad pismem fonograficznym podzielone jest na cztery obszary grafemiczne: pisma głoskowe (alfabet), sylabiczne, abdżad oraz abugidę.",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) abugida"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.buˈɡi.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ida"
}
],
"word": "abugida"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abugidas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abugida m (plural abugidas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu‧gi‧da"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"abugida (writing system in which consonant-vowel sequences are written as a unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"abugida",
"abugida#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) abugida (writing system in which consonant-vowel sequences are written as a unit)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.buˈʒi.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.buˈʒi.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.buˈʒi.da/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.buˈʒi.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βuˈʒi.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "abugida"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.