See abc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The first three letters of the Norwegian alphabet, A, B and C.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abc-a",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abc-en",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abc-er",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abc-ene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ABC",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abc-"
},
"expansion": "abc f or m (definite singular abc-a or abc-en, indefinite plural abc-er, definite plural abc-ene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"b",
"c"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 4 10 23 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 2 12 26 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 8 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "nb:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the letter E stood in old German ABCs 2 animals: Donkey and Elephant",
"ref": "1909, Alexander L. Kielland, Breve til hans datter, page 144:",
"text": "paa bogstavet E stod i gamle tyske ABC’er 2 dyr: Esel og Elephant",
"translation": "on the letter E stood in old German ABCs 2 animals: Donkey and Elephant",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The parental reaction against Samnorsk… called for the correction of Samnorsk forms in school children's ABCs",
"ref": "1989, Ebba Haslund, Med vingehest i manesjen, page 50:",
"text": "Foreldreaksjonen mot samnorsk … oppfordret til retting av samnorskformene i skolebarnas ABC’er",
"translation": "The parental reaction against Samnorsk… called for the correction of Samnorsk forms in school children's ABCs",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I could [read] before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen to other students stumble through sections of the ABC",
"ref": "2004, Fredrik Skagen, En by som ingen ainnen:",
"text": "jeg kunne [lese] før jeg begynte i første klasse, og det var kjedelig å høre på når andre elever stotret seg gjennom avsnitt i ABC-en",
"translation": "I could [read] before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen to other students stumble through sections of the ABC",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "we had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABCs and filled out several exercise books",
"ref": "2008, Karsten Alnæs, Bakenfor alle farger:",
"text": "vi hadde lært bokstavene og tallene, lest vår ABC og fylt ut atskillige skrivebøker",
"translation": "we had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABCs and filled out several exercise books",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ABC (a primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading and spelling)"
],
"id": "en-abc-nb-noun-N0vJMDQt",
"links": [
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"word": "stavebok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it belongs to a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone, as long as the culprit is not discovered",
"ref": "1911, Fredrik Viller, Gamle Friks diamant, page 66:",
"text": "det hører jo til en politimands ABC, at han bør mistænke alle, saalænge den skyldige ikke er opdaget",
"translation": "it belongs to a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone, as long as the culprit is not discovered",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "it is the stock exchange's ABC: You sell hausse and buy in baisse",
"ref": "2006, Kjell Ola Dahl, Lindeman & Sachs, page 465:",
"text": "det er jo børsens ABC: Man selger i hausse og kjøper i baisse",
"translation": "it is the stock exchange's ABC: You sell hausse and buy in baisse",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"The score came after an attack that was taken straight out of football's ABC\" is a typical phrase in the newspapers",
"ref": "2008 July 18, askerfotball.no:",
"text": "«scoringen kom etter et angrep som var tatt rett ut av fotballens ABC» er en typisk setning i avisene",
"translation": "\"The score came after an attack that was taken straight out of football's ABC\" is a typical phrase in the newspapers",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the ABC's of science and politics",
"text": "vitenskapens og politikkens abc",
"translation": "the ABC's of science and politics"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "know your ABCs",
"text": "kunne sin abc",
"translation": "know your ABCs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "know more than your ABCs (to understand many things)",
"text": "kunne mer enn sin abc",
"translation": "know more than your ABCs (to understand many things)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic knowledge of a subject"
],
"id": "en-abc-nb-noun-sOjRVsck",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) basic knowledge of a subject"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 2 12 26 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 8 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "nb:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "ABC for the driving test",
"text": "abc for førerprøven",
"translation": "ABC for the driving test",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "ABC for cooking",
"text": "abc for matlaging",
"translation": "ABC for cooking",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a textbook that contains elementary knowledge within a topic or subject"
],
"id": "en-abc-nb-noun-5b3cz79C",
"links": [
[
"textbook",
"textbook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grunnbok"
},
{
"word": "lærebok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 2 12 26 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 8 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "nb:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)"
],
"id": "en-abc-nb-noun-jvaDj9qg",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"letters",
"letter"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbɛˈseː/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"homophone": "ABC"
}
],
"word": "abc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "atomic"
},
"expansion": "English atomic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first letter of each term; atom, biologisk and kjemisk, borrowed from English English atomic, biological and chemical.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ABC",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "abc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "atom-"
},
{
"extra": "(\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "biologisk and kjemisk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "nb:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abc-barn"
},
{
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"word": "abc-krig"
},
{
"word": "abc-krigføring"
},
{
"word": "abc-offiser"
},
{
"word": "abc-område"
},
{
"word": "abc-vern"
},
{
"word": "abc-våpen"
},
{
"word": "billed-abc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initialism of atom-, biologisk and kjemisk: (\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction."
],
"id": "en-abc-nb-adj-idICBoWV",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"atom-",
"atom-#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"biologisk",
"biologisk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"kjemisk",
"kjemisk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"weapons of mass destruction",
"weapon of mass destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) initialism of atom-, biologisk and kjemisk: (\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"word": "abc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Books"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The first three letters of the Norwegian alphabet, A, B and C.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abc-a",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abc-en",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abc-er",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abc-ene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ABC",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abc-"
},
"expansion": "abc f or m (definite singular abc-a or abc-en, indefinite plural abc-er, definite plural abc-ene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"b",
"c"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the letter E stood in old German ABCs 2 animals: Donkey and Elephant",
"ref": "1909, Alexander L. Kielland, Breve til hans datter, page 144:",
"text": "paa bogstavet E stod i gamle tyske ABC’er 2 dyr: Esel og Elephant",
"translation": "on the letter E stood in old German ABCs 2 animals: Donkey and Elephant",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The parental reaction against Samnorsk… called for the correction of Samnorsk forms in school children's ABCs",
"ref": "1989, Ebba Haslund, Med vingehest i manesjen, page 50:",
"text": "Foreldreaksjonen mot samnorsk … oppfordret til retting av samnorskformene i skolebarnas ABC’er",
"translation": "The parental reaction against Samnorsk… called for the correction of Samnorsk forms in school children's ABCs",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I could [read] before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen to other students stumble through sections of the ABC",
"ref": "2004, Fredrik Skagen, En by som ingen ainnen:",
"text": "jeg kunne [lese] før jeg begynte i første klasse, og det var kjedelig å høre på når andre elever stotret seg gjennom avsnitt i ABC-en",
"translation": "I could [read] before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen to other students stumble through sections of the ABC",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "we had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABCs and filled out several exercise books",
"ref": "2008, Karsten Alnæs, Bakenfor alle farger:",
"text": "vi hadde lært bokstavene og tallene, lest vår ABC og fylt ut atskillige skrivebøker",
"translation": "we had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABCs and filled out several exercise books",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ABC (a primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading and spelling)"
],
"links": [
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"word": "stavebok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it belongs to a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone, as long as the culprit is not discovered",
"ref": "1911, Fredrik Viller, Gamle Friks diamant, page 66:",
"text": "det hører jo til en politimands ABC, at han bør mistænke alle, saalænge den skyldige ikke er opdaget",
"translation": "it belongs to a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone, as long as the culprit is not discovered",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "it is the stock exchange's ABC: You sell hausse and buy in baisse",
"ref": "2006, Kjell Ola Dahl, Lindeman & Sachs, page 465:",
"text": "det er jo børsens ABC: Man selger i hausse og kjøper i baisse",
"translation": "it is the stock exchange's ABC: You sell hausse and buy in baisse",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"The score came after an attack that was taken straight out of football's ABC\" is a typical phrase in the newspapers",
"ref": "2008 July 18, askerfotball.no:",
"text": "«scoringen kom etter et angrep som var tatt rett ut av fotballens ABC» er en typisk setning i avisene",
"translation": "\"The score came after an attack that was taken straight out of football's ABC\" is a typical phrase in the newspapers",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the ABC's of science and politics",
"text": "vitenskapens og politikkens abc",
"translation": "the ABC's of science and politics"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "know your ABCs",
"text": "kunne sin abc",
"translation": "know your ABCs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "know more than your ABCs (to understand many things)",
"text": "kunne mer enn sin abc",
"translation": "know more than your ABCs (to understand many things)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic knowledge of a subject"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) basic knowledge of a subject"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "ABC for the driving test",
"text": "abc for førerprøven",
"translation": "ABC for the driving test",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "ABC for cooking",
"text": "abc for matlaging",
"translation": "ABC for cooking",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a textbook that contains elementary knowledge within a topic or subject"
],
"links": [
[
"textbook",
"textbook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grunnbok"
},
{
"word": "lærebok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"letters",
"letter"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbɛˈseː/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"homophone": "ABC"
}
],
"word": "abc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abc-barn"
},
{
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"word": "abc-krig"
},
{
"word": "abc-krigføring"
},
{
"word": "abc-offiser"
},
{
"word": "abc-område"
},
{
"word": "abc-vern"
},
{
"word": "abc-våpen"
},
{
"word": "billed-abc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "atomic"
},
"expansion": "English atomic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first letter of each term; atom, biologisk and kjemisk, borrowed from English English atomic, biological and chemical.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ABC",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "abc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "atom-"
},
{
"extra": "(\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "biologisk and kjemisk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål initialisms",
"nb:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"initialism of atom-, biologisk and kjemisk: (\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction."
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"atom-",
"atom-#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"biologisk",
"biologisk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"kjemisk",
"kjemisk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"weapons of mass destruction",
"weapon of mass destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) initialism of atom-, biologisk and kjemisk: (\"atomic, biological and chemical\") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"word": "abc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abc meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.