"abecadło" meaning in Polish

See abecadło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.bɛˈt͡sa.dwɔ/
Rhymes: -adwɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish obiecadło. By surface analysis, a b c + -dło. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|la}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|obiecadło|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish obiecadło, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|obiecadło}} Inherited from Old Polish obiecadło, {{surf|pl|a b c|-dło}} By surface analysis, a b c + -dło Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} abecadło n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abecadło [nominative, singular], abecadła [nominative, plural], abecadła [genitive, singular], abecadeł [genitive, plural], abecadłu [dative, singular], abecadłom [dative, plural], abecadło [accusative, singular], abecadła [accusative, plural], abecadłem [instrumental, singular], abecadłami [instrumental, plural], abecadle [locative, singular], abecadłach [locative, plural], abecadło [singular, vocative], abecadła [plural, vocative]
  1. ABC (alphabet) Tags: neuter Synonyms: alfabet
    Sense id: en-abecadło-pl-noun-0dSGm-kL Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  2. ABC's (fundamentals of a subject) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Alphabets Synonyms: abc, alfabet, elementarz, podstawa
    Sense id: en-abecadło-pl-noun-t0l1jZI3 Disambiguation of Alphabets: 36 64 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -dło Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 56 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 40 60 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 34 66 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 37 63 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -dło: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abiecadło [Middle, Polish], obiecadło [obsolete] Derived forms: abecadlny, abecadłowy, abecadłowo, abecadlarz, abecadlnik, abecadłowość, abecedariusz

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abecadlny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abecadłowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abecadłowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abecadlarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abecadlnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abecadłowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abecedariusz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "abecadło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: abecadło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: abecadło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "а҆беца́дло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: а҆беца́дло (a҆becádlo)\nUkrainian: абеца́дло (abecádlo) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: а҆беца́дло (a҆becádlo)\nUkrainian: абеца́дло (abecádlo) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obiecadło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obiecadło",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obiecadło"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obiecadło",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "a b c",
        "3": "-dło"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a b c + -dło",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obiecadło. By surface analysis, a b c + -dło.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadeł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "abecadło n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧be‧ca‧dło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Kashubian alphabet",
          "text": "abecadło kaszubskie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn the alphabet",
          "text": "uczyć się abecadła",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ABC (alphabet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abecadło-pl-noun-0dSGm-kL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC",
          "ABC"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alfabet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -dło",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alphabets",
          "orig": "pl:Alphabets",
          "parents": [
            "Writing systems",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "football ABC's",
          "text": "piłkarskie abecadło",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ABC's of politics",
          "text": "abecadło polityki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ABC's of economics",
          "text": "abecadło ekonomii",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ABC's of art",
          "text": "abecadło sztuki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ABC's (fundamentals of a subject)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abecadło-pl-noun-t0l1jZI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC's",
          "ABC's"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abc"
        },
        {
          "word": "alfabet"
        },
        {
          "word": "elementarz"
        },
        {
          "word": "podstawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɛˈt͡sa.dwɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "abiecadło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "obiecadło"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abecadło"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -dło",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/adwɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/adwɔ/4 syllables",
    "pl:Alphabets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abecadlny"
    },
    {
      "word": "abecadłowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "abecadłowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "abecadlarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "abecadlnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "abecadłowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "abecedariusz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "abecadło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: abecadło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: abecadło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "а҆беца́дло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: а҆беца́дло (a҆becádlo)\nUkrainian: абеца́дло (abecádlo) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: а҆беца́дло (a҆becádlo)\nUkrainian: абеца́дло (abecádlo) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obiecadło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obiecadło",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obiecadło"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obiecadło",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "a b c",
        "3": "-dło"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a b c + -dło",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obiecadło. By surface analysis, a b c + -dło.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadeł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abecadła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "abecadło n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧be‧ca‧dło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Kashubian alphabet",
          "text": "abecadło kaszubskie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn the alphabet",
          "text": "uczyć się abecadła",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ABC (alphabet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC",
          "ABC"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alfabet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "football ABC's",
          "text": "piłkarskie abecadło",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ABC's of politics",
          "text": "abecadło polityki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ABC's of economics",
          "text": "abecadło ekonomii",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ABC's of art",
          "text": "abecadło sztuki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ABC's (fundamentals of a subject)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC's",
          "ABC's"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abc"
        },
        {
          "word": "alfabet"
        },
        {
          "word": "elementarz"
        },
        {
          "word": "podstawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɛˈt͡sa.dwɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "abiecadło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "obiecadło"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abecadło"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abecadło meaning in Polish (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.