See temperate on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "excitable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "fanciful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "passionate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "tempestuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "volatile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "wild"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"geology",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "temperate zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "that part of the earth which lies between either tropic and the corresponding polar circle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-- so called because the heat is less than in the torrid zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and the cold less than in the frigid zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temperate rainforest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperatus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġemetegod"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġemetegod",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin temperatus, past participle of temperare (“moderate, forbear, combine properly”). See temper. Displaced native Old English ġemetegod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more temperate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most temperate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperate (comparative more temperate, superlative most temperate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "moderate"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"temp‧pe‧rate"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "self-abnegatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "virginal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temperature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "orderly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "organized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "patient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "professional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "restrained"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "serious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "stoic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "stoical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These trees can only grow in temperate climates.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:",
"text": "Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate \"closet taxonomist,\" Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moderate; not excessive.",
"Specifically, moderate in temperature."
],
"id": "en-temperate-en-adj-6SRSSVFn",
"links": [
[
"Moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderate"
},
{
"word": "mellow"
},
{
"word": "mild"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 64 2 7 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 77 1 5 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 54 4 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 55 4 8 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 72 2 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 48 4 9 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 55 4 8 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 59 1 8 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 50 4 8 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 62 5 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 3 10 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 2 7 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 72 2 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 55 4 8 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 72 2 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 50 4 9 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 50 4 11 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 55 4 8 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 44 3 8 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 49 4 9 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 56 3 8 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 72 2 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 71 1 6 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "temperate in eating and drinking.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "August 9, 1768, Benjamin Franklin, To John Alleyne, Esq. On Early Marriages\nBe sober and temperate, and you will be healthy."
},
{
"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC, pages 14–15:",
"text": "I am a temperate man and have made it a rule not to drink before luncheon. But I was so much ashamed of my first feeling about Gorman that I thought it well to break my rule. […] I gave my vote for whisky and soda as the more thorough-going drink of the two. A cocktail is seldom more than a mouthful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moderate; not excessive.",
"Moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions"
],
"id": "en-temperate-en-adj-g0EIC-cK",
"links": [
[
"Moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderate"
},
{
"word": "abstentious"
},
{
"word": "continent"
},
{
"word": "abstemious"
},
{
"word": "temperate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržan",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "въздържан"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "temperat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "umírněný"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "střídmý"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "zdrženlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "kohtuullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "hillitty"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "mértéktartó"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoljehaneun",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "절제하는"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmeren",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "одмерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "ġemetegod"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "temperado"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "comedido"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umérennyj",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "уме́ренный"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdéržannyj",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 6 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdéržannyj",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "возде́ржанный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "temperate heat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He has a temperate demeanour ― He is a calm person.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "She is not hot, but temperate as the morn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page)”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "That sober freedom out of which there springs Our loyal passion for our temperate kings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 19:",
"text": "\"Even in his most temperate moments he is constantly felling people with a hunting-crop.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moderate; not excessive."
],
"id": "en-temperate-en-adj-Pemij~Le",
"links": [
[
"Moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1733–1737, Alexander Pope, [Imitations of Horace], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley [et al.]:",
"text": "The temperate sleeps, and spirits light as air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proceeding from temperance."
],
"id": "en-temperate-en-adj-ovTUoC7e",
"links": [
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 0 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding from temperance",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 0 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding from temperance",
"word": "rauhaisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 0 95 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "proceeding from temperance",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 0 95 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umérennyj",
"sense": "proceeding from temperance",
"word": "уме́ренный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "temperate fishes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dependent on life in a temperate climate."
],
"id": "en-temperate-en-adj-pN7nsjcu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəɹət/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-temperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-temperate.ogg/En-us-temperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-temperate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "abstemious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "collected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "composed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "continent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "cool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "dispassionate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "inexcitable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "imperturbable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "regular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "sedate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "steady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "staid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "temperate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "undisturbed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unexcitable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unexcited"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unimpassioned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unpassionate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unperturbed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unruffled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unstirred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unsusceptible"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "temperat"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnhé de",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "溫和的 /温和的"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "mírný"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "kohtuullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "lauhkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "maltillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "tempéré"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zomieri",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "ზომიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "gemäßigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "mérsékelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "lauhkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "temperato"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "onhwahan",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "온화한"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "onnanhan",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "온난한"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "modicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "hātai"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "ġemetegod"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'tadel",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "معتدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "temperado"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "ameno"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umérennyj",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "уме́ренный"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 32 32 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "templado"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržan",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "сдържан"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "temperat"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "zdrženlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "lauhkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "kohtuullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "hillitty"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "zurückhaltend"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "higgadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmeren",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "одмерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "ġemetegod"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "temperado"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umérennyj",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "уме́ренный"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdéržannyj",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 31 28 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdéržannyj",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "возде́ржанный"
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperatus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġemetegod"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġemetegod",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin temperatus, past participle of temperare (“moderate, forbear, combine properly”). See temper. Displaced native Old English ġemetegod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temperating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temperated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "temperated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperate (third-person singular simple present temperates, present participle temperating, simple past and past participle temperated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"temp‧pe‧rate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613, John Marston, The Insatiate Countess:",
"text": "It inflames temperance, and temp'rates wrath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render temperate; to moderate"
],
"id": "en-temperate-en-verb-F3SbvD2D",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To render temperate; to moderate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soften"
},
{
"word": "temper"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "溫和的 /温和的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "rauhoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "lauhduttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "tyynnyttää"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinjeongsikida",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "진정시키다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "amenizar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəɹət/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-temperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-temperate.ogg/En-us-temperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-temperate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "temperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 30 1 3 1 4 47 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 0 2 0 2 54 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temperare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of temperare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-temperate-it-verb-YmSyT0JX",
"links": [
[
"temperare",
"temperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temperare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of temperare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-temperate-it-verb-eYBjD9O9",
"links": [
[
"temperare",
"temperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "temperate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temperato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of temperato"
],
"id": "en-temperate-it-verb-cU9LqMrq",
"links": [
[
"temperato",
"temperato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "temperāte"
},
"expansion": "temperāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temperō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of temperō"
],
"id": "en-temperate-la-verb-wKPOpZ5b",
"links": [
[
"temperō",
"tempero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "temperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of temperar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-temperate-es-verb-pShfWEcL",
"links": [
[
"temperar",
"temperar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "excitable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "fanciful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "passionate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "tempestuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "volatile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "wild"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"geology",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "temperate zone"
},
{
"word": "that part of the earth which lies between either tropic and the corresponding polar circle"
},
{
"word": "-- so called because the heat is less than in the torrid zone"
},
{
"word": "and the cold less than in the frigid zone"
},
{
"word": "temperate rainforest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperatus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġemetegod"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġemetegod",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin temperatus, past participle of temperare (“moderate, forbear, combine properly”). See temper. Displaced native Old English ġemetegod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more temperate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most temperate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperate (comparative more temperate, superlative most temperate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "moderate"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"temp‧pe‧rate"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "self-abnegatory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "virginal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "temper"
},
{
"word": "temperature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "orderly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "organized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "patient"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "professional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "restrained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "serious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "stoic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "stoical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These trees can only grow in temperate climates.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:",
"text": "Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate \"closet taxonomist,\" Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moderate; not excessive.",
"Specifically, moderate in temperature."
],
"links": [
[
"Moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderate"
},
{
"word": "mellow"
},
{
"word": "mild"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "temperate in eating and drinking.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "August 9, 1768, Benjamin Franklin, To John Alleyne, Esq. On Early Marriages\nBe sober and temperate, and you will be healthy."
},
{
"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC, pages 14–15:",
"text": "I am a temperate man and have made it a rule not to drink before luncheon. But I was so much ashamed of my first feeling about Gorman that I thought it well to break my rule. […] I gave my vote for whisky and soda as the more thorough-going drink of the two. A cocktail is seldom more than a mouthful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moderate; not excessive.",
"Moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions"
],
"links": [
[
"Moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderate"
},
{
"word": "abstentious"
},
{
"word": "continent"
},
{
"word": "abstemious"
},
{
"word": "temperate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "temperate heat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He has a temperate demeanour ― He is a calm person.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "She is not hot, but temperate as the morn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page)”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "That sober freedom out of which there springs Our loyal passion for our temperate kings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 19:",
"text": "\"Even in his most temperate moments he is constantly felling people with a hunting-crop.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moderate; not excessive."
],
"links": [
[
"Moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1733–1737, Alexander Pope, [Imitations of Horace], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley [et al.]:",
"text": "The temperate sleeps, and spirits light as air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proceeding from temperance."
],
"links": [
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "temperate fishes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dependent on life in a temperate climate."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəɹət/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-temperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-temperate.ogg/En-us-temperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-temperate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "abstemious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "collected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "composed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "continent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "cool"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "dispassionate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "inexcitable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "imperturbable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "regular"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "sedate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "steady"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "staid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "temperate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "undisturbed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unexcitable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unexcited"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unimpassioned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unpassionate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unperturbed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unruffled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unstirred"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:temperate",
"word": "unsusceptible"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "temperat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnhé de",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "溫和的 /温和的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "mírný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "kohtuullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "lauhkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "maltillinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "tempéré"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zomieri",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "ზომიერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "gemäßigt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "mérsékelt"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "lauhkia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "temperato"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "onhwahan",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "온화한"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "onnanhan",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "온난한"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "modicus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "hātai"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "ġemetegod"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'tadel",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "معتدل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "temperado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "ameno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umérennyj",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "уме́ренный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moderate; not excessive heat, climate",
"word": "templado"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržan",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "сдържан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "temperat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "zdrženlivý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "lauhkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "kohtuullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "hillitty"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "zurückhaltend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "higgadt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmeren",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "одмерен"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "ġemetegod"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "temperado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umérennyj",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "уме́ренный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdéržannyj",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdéržannyj",
"sense": "not marked with passion",
"word": "возде́ржанный"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržan",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "въздържан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "temperat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "umírněný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "střídmý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "zdrženlivý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "kohtuullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "hillitty"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "mértéktartó"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoljehaneun",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "절제하는"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmeren",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "одмерен"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "ġemetegod"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "temperado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "comedido"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umérennyj",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "уме́ренный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdéržannyj",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdéržannyj",
"sense": "moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions",
"word": "возде́ржанный"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding from temperance",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding from temperance",
"word": "rauhaisa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "proceeding from temperance",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umérennyj",
"sense": "proceeding from temperance",
"word": "уме́ренный"
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperatus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġemetegod"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġemetegod",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin temperatus, past participle of temperare (“moderate, forbear, combine properly”). See temper. Displaced native Old English ġemetegod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temperating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temperated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "temperated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperate (third-person singular simple present temperates, present participle temperating, simple past and past participle temperated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"temp‧pe‧rate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613, John Marston, The Insatiate Countess:",
"text": "It inflames temperance, and temp'rates wrath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render temperate; to moderate"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To render temperate; to moderate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soften"
},
{
"word": "temper"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛmpəɹət/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-temperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-temperate.ogg/En-us-temperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-temperate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "溫和的 /温和的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "rauhoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "lauhduttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "tyynnyttää"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinjeongsikida",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "진정시키다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) to render temperate",
"word": "amenizar"
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "temperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temperare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of temperare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"temperare",
"temperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temperare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of temperare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"temperare",
"temperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "temperate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temperato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of temperato"
],
"links": [
[
"temperato",
"temperato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "temperāte"
},
"expansion": "temperāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temperō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of temperō"
],
"links": [
[
"temperō",
"tempero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "temperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of temperar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"temperar",
"temperar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "temperate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temperate meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Moderate; not excessive.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"temperate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "temperate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.