See abstinent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abstinent meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinēns",
"4": "",
"5": "abstraining, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō",
"3": "",
"4": "I withhold"
},
"expansion": "abstineō (“I withhold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from, off"
},
"expansion": "ab- (“from, away from, off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from, on, in"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold, have, grasp"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenēō",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”), present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”), from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”), from Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer abstinent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest abstinent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "mest abstinent",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "abstinent",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "abstinente",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "mer abstinent",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "abstinent (neuter singular abstinent, definite singular and plural abstinente, comparative mer abstinent, superlative mest abstinent)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sti‧nent"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "abstinence",
"word": "abstinens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "withdrawal symptom",
"word": "abstinenssymptom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "abstain",
"word": "abstinere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an abstinent heroin addict",
"text": "en abstinent heroinist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the abstinent Muhammadan",
"ref": "1898, Samtiden",
"text": "den abstinente muhamedaner",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "he did not seem to be abstinent… Alcohol unfortunately had its hold on him",
"ref": "1974 November 10, Aftenposten, page 3",
"text": "han virket ikke som noen abstinent … Alkoholen hadde dessverre sitt tak i ham",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent or abstaining (refraining from indulgence)"
],
"id": "en-abstinent-nb-adj-cA4LEgXg",
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining#English"
],
[
"refraining",
"refraining"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) abstinent or abstaining (refraining from indulgence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avholdende"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "abstinent infants (babies born with neonatal withdrawal)",
"text": "abstinente spedbarn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[NN] points out that the [heroin] drought makes heroin addicts desperate and abstinent",
"ref": "2008 March 19, Aftenposten",
"text": "[NN] peker på at [heroin]tørken gjør heroinmisbrukerne desperate og abstinente",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[complaints to the police] from very abstinent people who ... the police prevent ... from buying heroin",
"ref": "2012 November 23, osloby.no",
"text": "[klager på politiet] fra svært abstinente personer som … politiet hindrer … i å kjøpe heroin",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experiencing withdrawal or withdrawal symptoms"
],
"id": "en-abstinent-nb-adj-tIPYKzFT",
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal#English"
],
[
"symptoms",
"symptoms#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abstɪˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apstɪˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abstinent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nb-abstinent.ogg/Nb-abstinent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nb-abstinent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinēns",
"4": "",
"5": "abstraining, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō",
"3": "",
"4": "I withhold"
},
"expansion": "abstineō (“I withhold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from, off"
},
"expansion": "ab- (“from, away from, off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from, on, in"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold, have, grasp"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenēō",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”), present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”), from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”), from Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer abstinent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest abstinent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "mest abstinent",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "abstinent",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "abstinente",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "mer abstinent",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "abstinent (neuter singular abstinent, definite singular and plural abstinente, comparative mer abstinent, superlative mest abstinent)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sti‧nent"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "abstinence",
"word": "abstinens"
},
{
"english": "withdrawal symptom",
"word": "abstinenssymptom"
},
{
"english": "abstain",
"word": "abstinere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål literary terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an abstinent heroin addict",
"text": "en abstinent heroinist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the abstinent Muhammadan",
"ref": "1898, Samtiden",
"text": "den abstinente muhamedaner",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "he did not seem to be abstinent… Alcohol unfortunately had its hold on him",
"ref": "1974 November 10, Aftenposten, page 3",
"text": "han virket ikke som noen abstinent … Alkoholen hadde dessverre sitt tak i ham",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent or abstaining (refraining from indulgence)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining#English"
],
[
"refraining",
"refraining"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) abstinent or abstaining (refraining from indulgence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avholdende"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "abstinent infants (babies born with neonatal withdrawal)",
"text": "abstinente spedbarn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[NN] points out that the [heroin] drought makes heroin addicts desperate and abstinent",
"ref": "2008 March 19, Aftenposten",
"text": "[NN] peker på at [heroin]tørken gjør heroinmisbrukerne desperate og abstinente",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[complaints to the police] from very abstinent people who ... the police prevent ... from buying heroin",
"ref": "2012 November 23, osloby.no",
"text": "[klager på politiet] fra svært abstinente personer som … politiet hindrer … i å kjøpe heroin",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experiencing withdrawal or withdrawal symptoms"
],
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal#English"
],
[
"symptoms",
"symptoms#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abstɪˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apstɪˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abstinent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nb-abstinent.ogg/Nb-abstinent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nb-abstinent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstinent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.