See abstinere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenēō",
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "*ten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstinēre, present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”), from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”), from Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstineres",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "abstiner",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinering",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
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},
{
"form": "abstinens",
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"args": {
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"10": "abstinerte",
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"12": "abstinert",
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"14": "abstinerende",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "abstinering",
"17": "or",
"18": "abstinens",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "abstineres",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "abstiner",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "abstinerer",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "abstinere (passive abstineres, imperative abstiner, present tense abstinerer, simple past abstinerte, past participle abstinert, present participle abstinerende, verbal noun abstinering or abstinens)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sti‧ne‧re"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"parents": [],
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{
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"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "nb:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first I have to abstain until I have regained my normal vitality and energy",
"ref": "2006, Jens Bjørneboe, Brev i utvalg, page 211:",
"text": "først må jeg abstinere inntil jeg har fått min normale vitalitet og elan tilbake",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence)"
],
"id": "en-abstinere-nb-verb-kkwP2IR3",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to abstain (refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "abstinent",
"word": "abstinent"
}
],
"tags": [
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abstɪˈneːrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apstɪˈneːrə/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abstinere.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nb-abstinere.ogg"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenēō",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstinēre, present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”), from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”), from Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
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"form": "abstineres",
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{
"form": "abstiner",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinert",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinering",
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"14": "abstinerende",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "abstinering",
"17": "or",
"18": "abstinens",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "abstineres",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "abstiner",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "abstinerer",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "abstinere (passive abstineres, imperative abstiner, present tense abstinerer, simple past abstinerte, past participle abstinert, present participle abstinerende, verbal noun abstinering or abstinens)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sti‧ne‧re"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"english": "abstinent",
"word": "abstinent"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
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"Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/eːrə",
"nb:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first I have to abstain until I have regained my normal vitality and energy",
"ref": "2006, Jens Bjørneboe, Brev i utvalg, page 211:",
"text": "først må jeg abstinere inntil jeg har fått min normale vitalitet og elan tilbake",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
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"indulgence",
"indulgence"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to abstain (refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abstɪˈneːrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apstɪˈneːrə/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abstinere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nb-abstinere.ogg/Nb-abstinere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nb-abstinere.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrə"
}
],
"word": "abstinere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstinere meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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