See abstinere on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abstinere meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "abstinēre"
},
"expansion": "abstinēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstineō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"id": "en-abstinere-la-verb-4lrGQSUC",
"links": [
[
"abstineō",
"abstineo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstineō:",
"second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
],
"id": "en-abstinere-la-verb--K0L89m9",
"links": [
[
"abstineō",
"abstineo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō",
"3": "",
"4": "I withhold"
},
"expansion": "abstineō (“I withhold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from, off"
},
"expansion": "ab- (“from, away from, off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from, on, in"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold, have, grasp"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenēō",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstinēre, present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”), from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”), from Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstineres",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiner",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinering",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinens",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "abstinerte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "abstinert",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "abstinerende",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "abstinering",
"17": "or",
"18": "abstinens",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "abstineres",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "abstiner",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "abstinerer",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "abstinere (passive abstineres, imperative abstiner, present tense abstinerer, simple past abstinerte, past participle abstinert, present participle abstinerende, verbal noun abstinering or abstinens)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sti‧ne‧re"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "nb:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first I have to abstain until I have regained my normal vitality and energy",
"ref": "2006, Jens Bjørneboe, Brev i utvalg, page 211",
"text": "først må jeg abstinere inntil jeg har fått min normale vitalitet og elan tilbake",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence)"
],
"id": "en-abstinere-nb-verb-kkwP2IR3",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain#English"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain#English"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to abstain (refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "abstinent",
"word": "abstinent"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abstɪˈneːrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apstɪˈneːrə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrə"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abstinere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nb-abstinere.ogg/Nb-abstinere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nb-abstinere.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstinere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "abstinēre"
},
"expansion": "abstinēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstineō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"abstineō",
"abstineo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstineō:",
"second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"abstineō",
"abstineo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō",
"3": "",
"4": "I withhold"
},
"expansion": "abstineō (“I withhold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from, off"
},
"expansion": "ab- (“from, away from, off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from, on, in"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold, have, grasp"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenēō",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstinēre, present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”), from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”), from Proto-Italic *tenēō (“to hold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstineres",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiner",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinering",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinens",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "abstinerte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "abstinert",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "abstinerende",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "abstinering",
"17": "or",
"18": "abstinens",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "abstineres",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "abstiner",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "abstinerer",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "abstinere (passive abstineres, imperative abstiner, present tense abstinerer, simple past abstinerte, past participle abstinert, present participle abstinerende, verbal noun abstinering or abstinens)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sti‧ne‧re"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "abstinent",
"word": "abstinent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/eːrə",
"nb:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first I have to abstain until I have regained my normal vitality and energy",
"ref": "2006, Jens Bjørneboe, Brev i utvalg, page 211",
"text": "først må jeg abstinere inntil jeg har fått min normale vitalitet og elan tilbake",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain#English"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain#English"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to abstain (refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abstɪˈneːrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apstɪˈneːrə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrə"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abstinere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nb-abstinere.ogg/Nb-abstinere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nb-abstinere.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstinere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.