See abstinens on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abstinens meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstinentia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "English: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "abstinent",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "French: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "astinente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: astinente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: astinente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abstinent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abstinente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: abstinente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: abstinente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abstinente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: abstinente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: abstinente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō",
"3": "",
"4": "abstain"
},
"expansion": "abstineō (“abstain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present active participle of abstineō (“abstain”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abstinēns",
"adv": "abstinenter"
},
"expansion": "abstinēns (genitive abstinentis, adverb abstinenter); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abstinēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abstain",
"word": "abstineō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstaining"
],
"id": "en-abstinens-la-verb-2wKHSePE",
"links": [
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abstain",
"word": "abstineō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent"
],
"id": "en-abstinens-la-verb-drx8crAH",
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinens"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinensdag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinenssymptom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinentia",
"4": "",
"5": "abstinence, self-restraint; fasting"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinentia (“abstinence, self-restraint; fasting”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstinēns",
"3": "",
"4": "abstraining, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō",
"3": "",
"4": "I withhold"
},
"expansion": "abstineō (“I withhold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstinentia (“abstinence, self-restraint; fasting”), from abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”), present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinensen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinensene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sti‧nens"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
"specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; teetotalism"
],
"id": "en-abstinens-nb-noun-O9J3pmlE",
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refraining",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverages",
"beverage"
],
[
"teetotalism",
"teetotalism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"word": "abstinensdag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
"specifically, the practice of abstaining from drugs and narcotic substances, as well as tobacco"
],
"id": "en-abstinens-nb-noun-HrzUN27y",
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refraining",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
],
[
"substances",
"substance"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"word": "abstinensdag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
"abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance"
],
"id": "en-abstinens-nb-noun-u0bpDYYU",
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refraining",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
],
[
"penitential",
"penitential"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
"(ecclesiastical) abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"word": "abstinensdag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "frugality and abstinence",
"ref": "1900, Hans E. Kinck, Fru Anny Porse, page 89",
"text": "nøisomhed og abstinens",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)"
],
"id": "en-abstinens-nb-noun-WefNuIFc",
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refraining",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"word": "abstinensdag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 19 6 6 37 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "nb:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he whimpered as he spoke, and he shook his hands like a drunkard in withdrawal",
"ref": "1974, Jens Bjørneboe, Haiene, page 211",
"text": "han lallet, når han snakket, og han skalv på hendene som en dranker i abstinens",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the newborn baby was treated for withdrawal due to the mother's substance abuse",
"ref": "2011 March 25, Adresseavisen, page 14",
"text": "det nyfødte barnet ble behandlet for abstinens på grunn av morens rusmisbruk",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "have symptoms of withdrawal",
"text": "ha symptom på abstinens"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withdrawal (a type of metabolic shock the body undergoes when a substance, usually a toxin such as heroin, to which a patient is dependent is withheld)"
],
"id": "en-abstinens-nb-noun-u172gowb",
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 18 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Alcoholism",
"orig": "nb:Alcoholism",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he got withdrawal symptoms when the summer job was over",
"text": "han fikk abstinenser da sommerjobben var over"
},
{
"ref": "2000 August 24, Dagbladet, page 38",
"text": "– Jeg klarer ikke å ha ferie. Jeg hadde tenkt at dette skulle bli et hvileår, men fikk abstinens, sier [forfatter Ingvar] Ambjørnsen, som allerede er i gang med en ny roman\n- I can not have a holiday. I had thought that this would be a year of rest, but got withdrawal symptoms, says [author Ingvar] Ambjørnsen, who is already working on a new novel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withdrawal symptoms in a humorous sense or the feeling of longing for something one is used to doing"
],
"id": "en-abstinens-nb-noun-bmbSvSzE",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"withdrawal",
"#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) withdrawal symptoms in a humorous sense or the feeling of longing for something one is used to doing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abstɪˈnɛns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apstɪˈnɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abstinens».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstinens"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinensen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinensens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinensers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinensernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abstinens c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "abstinens c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withdrawal (metabolic shock)"
],
"id": "en-abstinens-sv-noun-eAscm2cW",
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstinensbesvär"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abːstɪˈnɛnːs/"
}
],
"word": "abstinens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin present participles",
"Latin third declension participles",
"Latin third declension participles of one termination"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstinentia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "English: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "abstinent",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "French: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "astinente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: astinente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: astinente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abstinent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abstinente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: abstinente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: abstinente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: abstinent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: abstinent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abstinente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: abstinente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: abstinente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō",
"3": "",
"4": "abstain"
},
"expansion": "abstineō (“abstain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present active participle of abstineō (“abstain”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abstinēns",
"adv": "abstinenter"
},
"expansion": "abstinēns (genitive abstinentis, adverb abstinenter); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abstinēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abstain",
"word": "abstineō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstaining"
],
"links": [
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abstain",
"word": "abstineō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstinent"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "abstinens"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Alcoholism",
"nb:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstinensdag"
},
{
"word": "abstinenssymptom"
},
{
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"word": "abstinere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstinentia",
"4": "",
"5": "abstinence, self-restraint; fasting"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinentia (“abstinence, self-restraint; fasting”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstinēns",
"3": "",
"4": "abstraining, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstineō",
"3": "",
"4": "I withhold"
},
"expansion": "abstineō (“I withhold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstinentia (“abstinence, self-restraint; fasting”), from abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”), present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstinensen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinensene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sti‧nens"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
"specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; teetotalism"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refraining",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverages",
"beverage"
],
[
"teetotalism",
"teetotalism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"word": "abstinensdag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
"specifically, the practice of abstaining from drugs and narcotic substances, as well as tobacco"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refraining",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
],
[
"substances",
"substance"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"word": "abstinensdag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål ecclesiastical terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
"abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refraining",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
],
[
"penitential",
"penitential"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
"(ecclesiastical) abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"word": "abstinensdag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "frugality and abstinence",
"ref": "1900, Hans E. Kinck, Fru Anny Porse, page 89",
"text": "nøisomhed og abstinens",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"#English"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"refraining",
"refrain"
],
[
"indulging",
"indulge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"word": "avholdenhet"
},
{
"word": "abstinensdag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he whimpered as he spoke, and he shook his hands like a drunkard in withdrawal",
"ref": "1974, Jens Bjørneboe, Haiene, page 211",
"text": "han lallet, når han snakket, og han skalv på hendene som en dranker i abstinens",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the newborn baby was treated for withdrawal due to the mother's substance abuse",
"ref": "2011 March 25, Adresseavisen, page 14",
"text": "det nyfødte barnet ble behandlet for abstinens på grunn av morens rusmisbruk",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "have symptoms of withdrawal",
"text": "ha symptom på abstinens"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withdrawal (a type of metabolic shock the body undergoes when a substance, usually a toxin such as heroin, to which a patient is dependent is withheld)"
],
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
"Norwegian Bokmål humorous terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he got withdrawal symptoms when the summer job was over",
"text": "han fikk abstinenser da sommerjobben var over"
},
{
"ref": "2000 August 24, Dagbladet, page 38",
"text": "– Jeg klarer ikke å ha ferie. Jeg hadde tenkt at dette skulle bli et hvileår, men fikk abstinens, sier [forfatter Ingvar] Ambjørnsen, som allerede er i gang med en ny roman\n- I can not have a holiday. I had thought that this would be a year of rest, but got withdrawal symptoms, says [author Ingvar] Ambjørnsen, who is already working on a new novel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withdrawal symptoms in a humorous sense or the feeling of longing for something one is used to doing"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"withdrawal",
"#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) withdrawal symptoms in a humorous sense or the feeling of longing for something one is used to doing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abstɪˈnɛns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apstɪˈnɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abstinens».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstinens"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinensen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinenserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinensens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinensers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinensernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abstinens c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "abstinens c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"withdrawal (metabolic shock)"
],
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abːstɪˈnɛnːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstinensbesvär"
}
],
"word": "abstinens"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.