"friar" meaning in English

See friar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɹaɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɹaɪɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fryer.wav Forms: friars [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ) Etymology: PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr From Middle English frere, from Old French frere, from Latin frāter (“brother”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and pal. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|bʰréh₂tēr}} PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr, {{inh|en|enm|frere}} Middle English frere, {{der|en|fro|frere}} Old French frere, {{der|en|la|frāter|t=brother}} Latin frāter (“brother”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr|t=brother}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”), {{doublet|en|bhai|brother|frater|pal}} Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and pal Head templates: {{en-noun}} friar (plural friars)
  1. A member of a mendicant Christian order such as the Augustinians, Carmelites (white friars), Franciscans (grey friars) or the Dominicans (black friars). Categories (topical): Monasticism Synonyms (member of religious order): brother, frater, father Coordinate_terms (member of religious order): sister Translations (member of certain Christian orders): վանական (vanakan) (Armenian), կրոնավոր (kronavor) (Armenian), եղբայր (eġbayr) (Armenian), ֆրեր (frer) (Armenian), монах (monah) [masculine] (Bulgarian), frare [masculine] (Catalan), 男修道士 (nán xiū dào shì) (Chinese), fráter [masculine] (Czech), monaĥo (Esperanto), veli (Finnish), frère [masculine] (French), freire [masculine] (Galician), frade [masculine] (Galician), ლორენცო (lorenco) (Georgian), Mönch [masculine] (German), Ordensbruder [masculine] (German), μοναχός (monachós) [masculine] (Greek), barát (Hungarian), bráthair [masculine] (Irish), coirneach [masculine] (Irish), frate [masculine] (Italian), frater (Latin), frere (Middle English), fraire [masculine] (Occitan), zakonnik [masculine] (Polish), brat [masculine] (Polish), frade [masculine] (Portuguese), frei [masculine] (Portuguese), freire [masculine] (Portuguese), мона́х нищенствующего ордена (monáx niščenstvujuščevo ordena) [masculine] (Russian), manach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), fraile (Spanish), frayle (Tagalog), rodan [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), hirodan [masculine] (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-friar-en-noun-9cbQz6cr Disambiguation of Monasticism: 94 5 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chinese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 27 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 70 26 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 67 30 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 76 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 78 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Chinese translations: 81 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 83 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 81 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 78 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 77 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 78 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 64 12 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 78 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 77 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 78 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 70 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 81 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 81 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 79 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 75 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 79 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 81 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 78 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 73 25 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 78 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 80 16 4 Disambiguation of 'member of religious order': 77 20 3 Disambiguation of 'member of religious order': 78 19 3 Disambiguation of 'member of certain Christian orders': 94 4 1
  2. (printing, dated) A white or pale patch on a printed page caused by poor inking. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Printing Coordinate_terms (white patch on a printed page): monk
    Sense id: en-friar-en-noun-J2Bbp5R5 Topics: media, printing, publishing Disambiguation of 'white patch on a printed page': 7 93 0
  3. An American fish, the silverside. Categories (lifeform): Atheriniform fish
    Sense id: en-friar-en-noun-ZkjGo~7z Disambiguation of Atheriniform fish: 30 7 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: frier, fryar [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "black friar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "curtal friar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friarbird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friar bird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friarhood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friarlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Friar Minor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Friar Preacher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friar's balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friar's cap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friar's cowl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friarship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friar's omelette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "greyfriar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grey friar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grayfriar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gray friar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preaching friar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "white friar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French frere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frāter",
        "t": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frāter (“brother”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
        "t": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bhai",
        "3": "brother",
        "4": "frater",
        "5": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and pal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nFrom Middle English frere, from Old French frere, from Latin frāter (“brother”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and pal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "friars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friar (plural friars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 18 7",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 14 7",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 25 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 5 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "en:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "sense": "member of religious order",
          "word": "sister"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a mendicant Christian order such as the Augustinians, Carmelites (white friars), Franciscans (grey friars) or the Dominicans (black friars)."
      ],
      "id": "en-friar-en-noun-9cbQz6cr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mendicant",
          "mendicant"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "Augustinian",
          "Augustinian"
        ],
        [
          "Carmelite",
          "Carmelite"
        ],
        [
          "white friar",
          "white friar"
        ],
        [
          "Franciscan",
          "Franciscan"
        ],
        [
          "grey friar",
          "grey friar"
        ],
        [
          "Dominican",
          "Dominican"
        ],
        [
          "black friar",
          "black friar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 20 3",
          "sense": "member of religious order",
          "word": "brother"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 20 3",
          "sense": "member of religious order",
          "word": "frater"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 20 3",
          "sense": "member of religious order",
          "word": "father"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vanakan",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "վանական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kronavor",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "կրոնավոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "eġbayr",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "եղբայր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "frer",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "ֆրեր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "monah",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "nán xiū dào shì",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "男修道士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fráter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "monaĥo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "veli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "freire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "lorenco",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "ლორენცო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mönch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ordensbruder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "monachós",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μοναχός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "barát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bráthair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coirneach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "frater"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "frere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fraire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zakonnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "freire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "monáx niščenstvujuščevo ordena",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мона́х нищенствующего ордена"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "fraile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "word": "frayle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hirodan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 0",
          "sense": "white patch on a printed page",
          "word": "monk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A white or pale patch on a printed page caused by poor inking."
      ],
      "id": "en-friar-en-noun-J2Bbp5R5",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, dated) A white or pale patch on a printed page caused by poor inking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 7 63",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Atheriniform fish",
          "orig": "en:Atheriniform fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An American fish, the silverside."
      ],
      "id": "en-friar-en-noun-ZkjGo~7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "silverside",
          "silverside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fryer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fryer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fryer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fryer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fryer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹaɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "frier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fryer"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fryar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "friar"
  ],
  "word": "friar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chinese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Atheriniform fish",
    "en:Monasticism"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "member of religious order",
      "word": "sister"
    },
    {
      "sense": "white patch on a printed page",
      "word": "monk"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "black friar"
    },
    {
      "word": "curtal friar"
    },
    {
      "word": "friarbird"
    },
    {
      "word": "friar bird"
    },
    {
      "word": "friarhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "friarlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "Friar Minor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Friar Preacher"
    },
    {
      "word": "friar's balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "friar's cap"
    },
    {
      "word": "friar's cowl"
    },
    {
      "word": "friarship"
    },
    {
      "word": "friar's omelette"
    },
    {
      "word": "friary"
    },
    {
      "word": "greyfriar"
    },
    {
      "word": "grey friar"
    },
    {
      "word": "grayfriar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gray friar"
    },
    {
      "word": "preaching friar"
    },
    {
      "word": "white friar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French frere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frāter",
        "t": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frāter (“brother”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
        "t": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bhai",
        "3": "brother",
        "4": "frater",
        "5": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and pal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nFrom Middle English frere, from Old French frere, from Latin frāter (“brother”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and pal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "friars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friar (plural friars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a mendicant Christian order such as the Augustinians, Carmelites (white friars), Franciscans (grey friars) or the Dominicans (black friars)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mendicant",
          "mendicant"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "Augustinian",
          "Augustinian"
        ],
        [
          "Carmelite",
          "Carmelite"
        ],
        [
          "white friar",
          "white friar"
        ],
        [
          "Franciscan",
          "Franciscan"
        ],
        [
          "grey friar",
          "grey friar"
        ],
        [
          "Dominican",
          "Dominican"
        ],
        [
          "black friar",
          "black friar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A white or pale patch on a printed page caused by poor inking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, dated) A white or pale patch on a printed page caused by poor inking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An American fish, the silverside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silverside",
          "silverside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fryer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fryer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fryer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fryer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fryer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹaɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "frier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fryer"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "member of religious order",
      "word": "brother"
    },
    {
      "sense": "member of religious order",
      "word": "frater"
    },
    {
      "sense": "member of religious order",
      "word": "father"
    },
    {
      "word": "frier"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fryar"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vanakan",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "վանական"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kronavor",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "կրոնավոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "eġbayr",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "եղբայր"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "frer",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "ֆրեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "monah",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монах"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frare"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "nán xiū dào shì",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "男修道士"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fráter"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "monaĥo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "veli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frère"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "lorenco",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "ლორენცო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mönch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ordensbruder"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "monachós",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μοναχός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "barát"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bráthair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coirneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frate"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "frater"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "frere"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraire"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zakonnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frade"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frei"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "monáx niščenstvujuščevo ordena",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мона́х нищенствующего ордена"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "fraile"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "word": "frayle"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "member of certain Christian orders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hirodan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "friar"
  ],
  "word": "friar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for friar meaning in English (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.