"monk" meaning in English

See monk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mʌŋk/ Audio: En-au-monk.ogg [Australia] Forms: monks [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌŋk Etymology: From Middle English monk, from Old English munuc, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, variant of monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (small)}}, {{inh|en|enm|monk}} Middle English monk, {{inh|en|ang|munuc}} Old English munuc, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*munik}} Proto-West Germanic *munik, {{der|en|LL.|monicus}} Late Latin monicus, {{m|la|monachus}} monachus, {{der|en|grc|μοναχός||single, solitary}} Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), {{m|grc|μόνος||alone}} μόνος (mónos, “alone”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} monk (plural monks)
  1. A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service. Categories (topical): Religion Translations (male member of monastic order): monnik (Afrikaans), murg [masculine] (Albanian), μοναχός (monakhós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), ⁧رَاهِب⁩ (rāhib) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧نَاسِك⁩ (nāsik) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧راهب⁩ (rāhib) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), վանական (vanakan) (Armenian), աբեղա (abeġa) (Armenian), cãlugãr [masculine] (Aromanian), monxu [masculine] (Asturian), rahib (Azerbaijani), мана́х (manáx) [masculine] (Belarusian), ভিক্ষু (bhikkhu) (Bengali), সন্ন্যাসী (śonnnaśi) (Bengali), manac’h [masculine] (Breton), мона́х (monáh) [masculine] (Bulgarian), калу́гер (kalúger) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဘုန်းကြီး (bhun:kri:) (Burmese), ရဟန်း (ra.han:) (Burmese), ပဉ္စင်း (panycang:) (Burmese), ဘိက္ခု (bhikhku.) (Burmese), monjo [masculine] (Catalan), хәшон (həšon) [Dungan] (Chinese), хуәшон (huəšon) [Dungan] (Chinese), 和尚 (alt: wo⁴ soeng⁶⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 和尚 (héshàng) (Chinese Mandarin), 僧侶 (Chinese Mandarin), 僧侣 (sēnglǚ) (Chinese Mandarin), (sēng) (Chinese Mandarin), 修士 (xiūshì) (Chinese Mandarin), мънихъ (mŭnixŭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), ⰿⱏⱀⰻⱈⱏ (mŭnixŭ) [Glagolitic, masculine] (Church Slavic), ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ (monakhos) (Coptic), mnich [masculine] (Czech), munk [common-gender] (Danish), ⁧رَاهِب⁩ (rāhib) (Dari), monnik [masculine] (Dutch), ськамонатя (śkamonaťa) (Erzya), monaĥo (Esperanto), munk (Estonian), munkur [masculine] (Faroese), munkki (Finnish), moine [masculine] (French), monxe [masculine] (Galician), mogo [archaic, masculine] (Galician), freire [masculine] (Galician), frade [masculine] (Galician), ბერი (beri) (Georgian), Mönch [masculine] (German), μοναχός (monachós) [masculine] (Greek), ⁧נָזִיר⁩ (nazír) [masculine] (Hebrew), भिक्षु (bhikṣu) [masculine] (Hindi), महन्त (mahant) [masculine] (Hindi), संन्यासी (sannyāsī) [masculine] (Hindi), szerzetes (Hungarian), barát (Hungarian), munkur [masculine] (Icelandic), monako (Ido), rahib (Indonesian), biksu (Indonesian), monaco [masculine] (Italian), frate [masculine] (Italian), 僧侶 (sōryo) (alt: そうりょ) (Japanese), 坊さん (bōsan) (alt: ぼうさん) (Japanese), 修道士 (shūdōshi) (alt: しゅうどうし) (Japanese), () (alt: そう) (Japanese), 法師 (hōshi) (alt: ほうし) (Japanese), mich [masculine] (Kashubian), сопы (sopy) (Kazakh), монах (monax) (Kazakh), тақуа (taqua) (Kazakh), លោកសង្ឃ (look sɑng) (Khmer), ព្រះសង្ឃ (prĕəh sɑng) (Khmer), អ្នកបួស (nĕək buəh) (Khmer), 수도사 (sudosa) (alt: 修道士) (Korean), 수사 (susa) (alt: 修士) (Korean), монах (monah) (Kyrgyz), ສະມະນະ (sa ma na) (Lao), ສົງ (song) (Lao), ສົມ (som) (Lao), ນັກສິດ (nak sit) (Lao), monachus [masculine] (Latin), nonnus [masculine] (Latin), mūks [masculine] (Latvian), vienuolis [masculine] (Lithuanian), minỹkas [dialectal, masculine] (Lithuanian), mich [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), mnich [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), калуѓер (kaluǵer) [masculine] (Macedonian), монах (monah) [masculine] (Macedonian), rahib (Malay), sami (Malay), patri [masculine] (Maltese), monaki (Maori), 和尚 (hôe-siūⁿ, hê-siūⁿ) (Min Nan Chinese), 出家人 (chhut-ke-lâng) (Min Nan Chinese), ခမဳ (Mon), лам (lam) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), гэлэн (gelen) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), mouaine [masculine] (Norman), rahîb (Northern Kurdish), munk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), munk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), monge (Occitan), mnich [masculine] (Old Czech), мнихъ (mnixŭ) [masculine] (Old East Slavic), mynstermann [masculine] (Old English), moingne [masculine] (Old French), manach (Old Irish), minỹkas [masculine] (Old Lithuanian), minỹchas [masculine] (Old Lithuanian), mnich [masculine] (Old Polish), moloksee (Oromo), ⁧راهب⁩ (rahib) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧كشیش⁩ (keşiş) (Ottoman Turkish), bhikkhu (Pali), ⁧راهب⁩ (rāheb) [masculine] (Pashto), ⁧راهِب⁩ (râheb) [Iranian Persian] (Persian), mnich [masculine] (Polish), zakonnik [masculine] (Polish), monge [masculine] (Portuguese), călugăr [masculine] (Romanian), monah [masculine] (Romanian), muntg [masculine] (Romansch), montg (Romansch), muong (Romansch), мона́х (monáx) [masculine] (Russian), अवष्टम्भ (avaṣṭambha) [masculine] (Sanskrit), mongiu (Sardinian), monzu (Sardinian), manach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), кàлуђер [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), мо̀нах [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), редо̀внӣк [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kàluđer [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mònah [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), redòvnīk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ၸဝ်ႈမုၼ် (tsāo mǔn) (Shan), မုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ (mǔn tsāo) (Shan), manah (Skolt Sami), mních [masculine] (Slovak), rehoľník [masculine] (Slovak), menih [masculine] (Slovene), redovnik [masculine] (Slovene), monje [masculine] (Spanish), mmonaki (Swahili), munk [common-gender] (Swedish), monghe (Tagalog), роҳиб (rohib) (Tajik), шайх (šayx) (Tajik), พระ (prá) (Thai), นักพรต (nák-prót) (Thai), གྲྭ་པ (grwa pa) (Tibetan), བཙུན་པ (btsun pa) [honorific] (Tibetan), དགེ་སྦྱོང (dge sbyong) (Tibetan), ṣamāne (Tocharian B), rahip (Turkish), ruhban (Turkish), keşiş (Turkish), monah (Turkmen), мона́х (monáx) [masculine] (Ukrainian), черне́ць (černécʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), mnich [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), ⁧راہِب⁩ (rāhib) [masculine] (Urdu), ⁧راھىب⁩ (rahib) (Uyghur), rohib (Uzbek), ruhoniy (Uzbek), monax [Christian] (Uzbek), monego [masculine] (Venetian), munego (Venetian), tu sĩ (Vietnamese), thầy tu (Vietnamese), kleudan [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), hikleudan [masculine] (Volapük), moenne [masculine] (Walloon), mynach [masculine] (Welsh), muonts (West Frisian), hozsiengh (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-uEmCSIN5 Disambiguation of Religion: 43 2 0 0 31 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'male member of monastic order': 65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1
  2. In earlier usage, an eremite or hermit devoted to solitude, as opposed to a cenobite, who lived communally. Categories (lifeform): Anglerfish
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-J5snAUhd Disambiguation of Anglerfish: 2 16 10 2 1 1 2 14 25 21 2 0 0 2 1 0 1
  3. (slang) A male who leads an isolated life; a loner, a hermit. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-9DVsyrRj
  4. (slang) An unmarried man who does not have sexual relationships. Tags: slang Translations (slang: man living without sexual relationships): celibe [masculine] (Italian), mnich [masculine] (Polish), celibatar [masculine] (Romanian), mních [masculine] (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-8ogcVEws Disambiguation of 'slang: man living without sexual relationships': 7 8 16 37 11 2 5 8 3 1 3
  5. (slang) A judge. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-NUAEk6O5
  6. (printing, archaic) An inkblot. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Printing
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-~xiSPxJn Topics: media, printing, publishing
  7. A piece of tinder made of agaric, used in firing the powder hose or train of a mine.
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-WMErvphf
  8. A South American monkey (Pithecia monachus); also applied to other species, as Cebus xanthosternos. Categories (topical): Occupations, People Categories (lifeform): Anglerfish, True finches
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-bqtdLbgF Disambiguation of Occupations: 12 12 9 5 3 3 3 34 12 1 2 0 0 2 0 2 1 Disambiguation of People: 14 11 9 4 0 2 2 42 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Anglerfish: 2 16 10 2 1 1 2 14 25 21 2 0 0 2 1 0 1 Disambiguation of True finches: 6 5 6 6 6 5 7 16 10 4 6 3 3 4 5 3 7
  9. The bullfinch, common bullfinch, European bullfinch, or Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula). Categories (topical): Monasticism Categories (lifeform): Anglerfish, New World monkeys
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-fVYW~xnY Disambiguation of Monasticism: 19 10 8 2 8 2 2 9 31 2 2 0 0 2 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Anglerfish: 2 16 10 2 1 1 2 14 25 21 2 0 0 2 1 0 1 Disambiguation of New World monkeys: 2 12 8 1 2 2 2 17 30 1 2 9 1 3 3 1 2
  10. The monkfish. Categories (lifeform): Anglerfish
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-~9WO-S1P Disambiguation of Anglerfish: 2 16 10 2 1 1 2 14 25 21 2 0 0 2 1 0 1
  11. (historical) A fuse for firing mines. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-e~nKZyt2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: moncke [obsolete] Related terms: monastery, monastic, monasticism

Noun

IPA: /mʌŋk/ Audio: En-au-monk.ogg [Australia] Forms: monks [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌŋk Etymology: By shortening. Head templates: {{en-noun}} monk (plural monks)
  1. (colloquial) A monkey. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-monk-en-noun-igIt9a1M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /mʌŋk/ Audio: En-au-monk.ogg [Australia] Forms: monks [present, singular, third-person], monking [participle, present], monked [participle, past], monked [past]
Rhymes: -ʌŋk Etymology: From Middle English monk, from Old English munuc, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, variant of monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (small)}}, {{inh|en|enm|monk}} Middle English monk, {{inh|en|ang|munuc}} Old English munuc, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*munik}} Proto-West Germanic *munik, {{der|en|LL.|monicus}} Late Latin monicus, {{m|la|monachus}} monachus, {{der|en|grc|μοναχός||single, solitary}} Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), {{m|grc|μόνος||alone}} μόνος (mónos, “alone”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} monk (third-person singular simple present monks, present participle monking, simple past and past participle monked)
  1. To be a monk.
    Sense id: en-monk-en-verb-ZQ01Th5x
  2. To act like a monk; especially to be contemplative.
    Sense id: en-monk-en-verb-4e0ji~sf
  3. To monkey or meddle; to behave in a manner that is not systematic.
    Sense id: en-monk-en-verb-SxuQpSsF
  4. To be intoxicated or confused.
    Sense id: en-monk-en-verb-p0~zigD9
  5. To be attached in a way that sticks out.
    Sense id: en-monk-en-verb-zWuCcoZv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: moncke [obsolete] Related terms: abbey, abbot, brother, cloister, convent, friar, hermit, nun, priest, sister
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for monk meaning in English (45.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monk bat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Monk Bretton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monk chair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monkette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monk fruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Monk Fryston"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Monk Hesleden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monk parakeet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monk parrot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monk seal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Monks Risborough"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monk vulture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "priest-monk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea monk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the cowl does not make the monk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (small)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "monk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English monk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "munuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English munuc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*munik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "monicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin monicus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monachus"
      },
      "expansion": "monachus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μοναχός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "single, solitary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English monk, from Old English munuc, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, variant of monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monk (plural monks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monastery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monastic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monasticism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 0 0 31 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1802, Joseph Ritson, “Poets of the Fifteenth Century”, in Bibliographia Poetica",
          "text": "This is believed to be the completeſt liſt of this voluminous, proſaick, and driveling monk, that can be formed, without acceſs, at leaſt, to every manuſcript library in the kingdom, which would be very difficult, if not imposſible, to obtain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-uEmCSIN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "monnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "murg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rāhib",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧رَاهِب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nāsik",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧نَاسِك⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rāhib",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧راهب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vanakan",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "վանական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "abeġa",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "աբեղա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cãlugãr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monxu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "rahib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "manáx",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мана́х"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bhikkhu",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ভিক্ষু"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śonnnaśi",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "সন্ন্যাসী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manac’h"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "monáh",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мона́х"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kalúger",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калу́гер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "bhun:kri:",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ဘုန်းကြီး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ra.han:",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ရဟန်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "panycang:",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ပဉ္စင်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "bhikhku.",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ဘိက္ခု"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monjo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "alt": "wo⁴ soeng⁶⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "和尚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "həšon",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "хәшон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "huəšon",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "хуәшон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "héshàng",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "和尚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "僧侶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sēnglǚ",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "僧侣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sēng",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "僧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiūshì",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "修士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "roman": "hôe-siūⁿ, hê-siūⁿ",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "和尚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "roman": "chhut-ke-lâng",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "出家人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "monakhos",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mnich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "munk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "śkamonaťa",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ськамонатя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "monaĥo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "munk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "munkur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "munkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moingne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "freire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "beri",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ბერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mönch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "monachós",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μοναχός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "monakhós",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μοναχός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nazír",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧נָזִיר⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bhikṣu",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "भिक्षु"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mahant",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "महन्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sannyāsī",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "संन्यासी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "szerzetes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "barát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "munkur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "monako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "rahib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "biksu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "manach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "alt": "そうりょ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōryo",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "僧侶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "alt": "ぼうさん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bōsan",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "坊さん"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "alt": "しゅうどうし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūdōshi",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "修道士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "alt": "そう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sō",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "僧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "alt": "ほうし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōshi",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "法師"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sopy",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "сопы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "monax",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "монах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "taqua",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "тақуа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "look sɑng",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "លោកសង្ឃ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prĕəh sɑng",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ព្រះសង្ឃ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "nĕək buəh",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "អ្នកបួស"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "alt": "修道士",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sudosa",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "수도사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "alt": "修士",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "susa",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "수사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "rahîb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "monah",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "монах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sa ma na",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ສະມະນະ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "song",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ສົງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "som",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ສົມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "nak sit",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ນັກສິດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monachus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nonnus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mūks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vienuolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "minỹkas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kaluǵer",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калуѓер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "monah",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "rahib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "sami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "monaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "mnw",
          "lang": "Mon",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ခမဳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "lam",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "лам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "gelen",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "гэлэн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mouaine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "munk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "munk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "monge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "mŭnixŭ",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мънихъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "mŭnixŭ",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Glagolitic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⰿⱏⱀⰻⱈⱏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "zlw-ocs",
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mnich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "mnixŭ",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мнихъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mynstermann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "olt",
          "lang": "Old Lithuanian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "minỹkas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "olt",
          "lang": "Old Lithuanian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "minỹchas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "zlw-opl",
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mnich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "moloksee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "rahib",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "⁧راهب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "keşiş",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "⁧كشیش⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "bhikkhu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "rāheb",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧راهب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "rāhib",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "⁧رَاهِب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "râheb",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian Persian"
          ],
          "word": "⁧راهِب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mnich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zakonnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "călugăr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muntg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "montg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "muong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "monáx",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мона́х"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "avaṣṭambha",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अवष्टम्भ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "mongiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "monzu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кàлуђер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мо̀нах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "редо̀внӣк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kàluđer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mònah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "redòvnīk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "tsāo mǔn",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ၸဝ်ႈမုၼ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "mǔn tsāo",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "မုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sms",
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "manah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mních"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rehoľník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "menih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "redovnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mnich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mnich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "mmonaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "munk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "monghe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "rohib",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "роҳиб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "šayx",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "шайх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "prá",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "พระ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nák-prót",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "นักพรต"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "grwa pa",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "གྲྭ་པ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "btsun pa",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "honorific"
          ],
          "word": "བཙུན་པ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "dge sbyong",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "དགེ་སྦྱོང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ṣamāne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "rahip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ruhban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "keşiş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "monah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "monáx",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мона́х"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "černécʹ",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "черне́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "rāhib",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧راہِب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "rahib",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "⁧راھىب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "rohib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "ruhoniy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "Christian"
          ],
          "word": "monax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "munego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "tu sĩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "thầy tu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kleudan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hikleudan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moenne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mynach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "muonts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 2 17 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 1",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "male member of monastic order",
          "word": "hozsiengh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 10 2 1 1 2 14 25 21 2 0 0 2 1 0 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anglerfish",
          "orig": "en:Anglerfish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict",
          "text": "Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, while in the case of monk and crusader there must have been a sustaining purpose, and possibly a great abnegation, a leaving of lands and possessions.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In earlier usage, an eremite or hermit devoted to solitude, as opposed to a cenobite, who lived communally."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-J5snAUhd",
      "links": [
        [
          "eremite",
          "eremite"
        ],
        [
          "cenobite",
          "cenobite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A male who leads an isolated life; a loner, a hermit."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-9DVsyrRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "loner",
          "loner"
        ],
        [
          "hermit",
          "hermit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A male who leads an isolated life; a loner, a hermit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An unmarried man who does not have sexual relationships."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-8ogcVEws",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An unmarried man who does not have sexual relationships."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 16 37 11 2 5 8 3 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "slang: man living without sexual relationships",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "celibe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 16 37 11 2 5 8 3 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "slang: man living without sexual relationships",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mnich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 16 37 11 2 5 8 3 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "slang: man living without sexual relationships",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "celibatar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 16 37 11 2 5 8 3 1 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "slang: man living without sexual relationships",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mních"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A judge."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-NUAEk6O5",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A judge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inkblot."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-~xiSPxJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "inkblot",
          "inkblot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, archaic) An inkblot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of tinder made of agaric, used in firing the powder hose or train of a mine."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-WMErvphf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tinder",
          "tinder"
        ],
        [
          "agaric",
          "agaric"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 10 2 1 1 2 14 25 21 2 0 0 2 1 0 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anglerfish",
          "orig": "en:Anglerfish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 6 6 6 5 7 16 10 4 6 3 3 4 5 3 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "True finches",
          "orig": "en:True finches",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 9 5 3 3 3 34 12 1 2 0 0 2 0 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Employment",
            "People",
            "Business",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 9 4 0 2 2 42 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A South American monkey (Pithecia monachus); also applied to other species, as Cebus xanthosternos."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-bqtdLbgF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 10 2 1 1 2 14 25 21 2 0 0 2 1 0 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anglerfish",
          "orig": "en:Anglerfish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 8 1 2 2 2 17 30 1 2 9 1 3 3 1 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "New World monkeys",
          "orig": "en:New World monkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Monkeys",
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 8 2 8 2 2 9 31 2 2 0 0 2 1 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "en:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bullfinch, common bullfinch, European bullfinch, or Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-fVYW~xnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bullfinch",
          "bullfinch"
        ],
        [
          "common bullfinch",
          "common bullfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian bullfinch",
          "Eurasian bullfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrrhula pyrrhula",
          "Pyrrhula pyrrhula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 10 2 1 1 2 14 25 21 2 0 0 2 1 0 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anglerfish",
          "orig": "en:Anglerfish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The monkfish."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-~9WO-S1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "monkfish",
          "monkfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A fuse for firing mines."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-e~nKZyt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuse",
          "fuse"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A fuse for firing mines."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-monk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg/En-au-monk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "moncke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (small)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "monk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English monk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "munuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English munuc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*munik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "monicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin monicus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monachus"
      },
      "expansion": "monachus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μοναχός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "single, solitary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English monk, from Old English munuc, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, variant of monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monk (third-person singular simple present monks, present participle monking, simple past and past participle monked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brother"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cloister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "convent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "friar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hermit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "priest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sister"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Honoré de Balzac, James Lewis May, Jean de Boschère, Ten droll tales, page 25",
          "text": "\"Ah!\" she cried, \"thou art the prettiest little monk that ever monked it in this blessed, amorous town of Constance!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, David Pownall, Plays two - Volume 2, page 41",
          "text": "Good people, if you're ever short of a job, don't take up monking for a living.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be a monk."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-verb-ZQ01Th5x"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961, Snowy Egret - Volumes 25-30, page 74",
          "text": "Many a scholar, making wings of candlewicks to flap away old darkness, monked his life to fasting long while feasting upon new light.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Bill Amidon, Charge ...!, page 196",
          "text": "...drinking: monking on a mountain: plodding in self-inflicted darkness so that the entrance into light would be heightened and supercharged: sacrifice and gain: the meek shall inherit the earth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Kevin Everod Quashie, R. Joyce Lausch, Keith D. Miller, New Bones: Contemporary Black Writers in America, page 482",
          "text": "Sometimes, in the joint, time gets long. It's best then to just sit and think. I call it \"monking,\" because you can become so inspired, with revelations and understandings. After a monking spell, you may get angry in a strange way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Neil McKenty, In the Stillness Dancing: The Journey of John Main",
          "text": "There were half-serious references to his 'going monking'; his new 'religion'; his grey habit; the magnificent house presented to the community in Montreal, etc. (“What price the vow of poverty, etc.”)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act like a monk; especially to be contemplative."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-verb-4e0ji~sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "contemplative",
          "contemplative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Tooty Nolan, Earplug Adventures: An Exaltation of Earplugs",
          "text": "The Avatar spoke gently as she responded to his jibe. \"Now fucking get aboard and stop monking on like a schoolboy, you silly earplug.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Vereen Bell, Swamp Water, page 197",
          "text": "\"You just go into the swamp and keep monking around, and maybe in a week er so, somebody'll open up and begin shooting at you, and if you live long enough to git curious about it, that'll be Tom Keefer.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Ring Lardner, Treat 'Em Rough - Letters From Jack The Kaiser Killer",
          "text": "... because when a man is a corporal its all head work you might say and a man ought to keep their mind on their job evenings as well as day times and I felt like I couldn't do that and be monking with French at the same time...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To monkey or meddle; to behave in a manner that is not systematic."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-verb-SxuQpSsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ],
        [
          "meddle",
          "meddle"
        ],
        [
          "systematic",
          "systematic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Devon W. Carbado, Dwight A. McBride, Donald Weise, Black Like Us: A Century of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual African American Fiction",
          "text": "I looked up from the thick cotton mat, unsure where my legs were. “She looks monked up.” “maybe her brain is damaged, huh, miss Bryant?”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Tonya Craft, Accused: My Fight for Truth, Justice, and the Strength to Forgive",
          "text": "She looked down at herself and said, “Oh, I got that from monking.” “From what?” “Monking. You ain't never done meth, girl?” she said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be intoxicated or confused."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-verb-p0~zigD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "intoxicated",
          "intoxicated"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, Kalu Uka, A Consummation of Fire: A Novel, page 9",
          "text": "Molten roofing north, lead dripping down south, stand like those immobilized columns of arctic water west, stalagmites, monked and housed or stamped and dudleyed east, in school texts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, The Pioneer - Volumes 111-122, page 11",
          "text": "All these controls and screens are monked on to a massive network of computers that coordinates the sights.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Ken Babstock, On Malice, page 63",
          "text": "Those shelters formed chapels where aged forms of the implants monked out in built cells, little churchy cells that perished or grew plain, quivering and hidden from sight under alders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be attached in a way that sticks out."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-verb-zWuCcoZv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-monk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg/En-au-monk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "moncke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "By shortening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monk (plural monks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 64",
          "text": "‘We wuz talkin’ and the monk got loose, and she sent me off to catch him.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monkey."
      ],
      "id": "en-monk-en-noun-igIt9a1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A monkey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-monk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg/En-au-monk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "en:Anglerfish",
    "en:Monasticism",
    "en:New World monkeys",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Religion",
    "en:True finches"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "monk bat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monk Bretton"
    },
    {
      "word": "monk chair"
    },
    {
      "word": "monkette"
    },
    {
      "word": "monk fruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monk Fryston"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monk Hesleden"
    },
    {
      "word": "monk parakeet"
    },
    {
      "word": "monk parrot"
    },
    {
      "word": "monk seal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monks Risborough"
    },
    {
      "word": "monk vulture"
    },
    {
      "word": "priest-monk"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea monk"
    },
    {
      "word": "the cowl does not make the monk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (small)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "monk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English monk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "munuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English munuc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*munik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "monicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin monicus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monachus"
      },
      "expansion": "monachus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μοναχός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "single, solitary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English monk, from Old English munuc, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, variant of monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monk (plural monks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "monastery"
    },
    {
      "word": "monastic"
    },
    {
      "word": "monasticism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1802, Joseph Ritson, “Poets of the Fifteenth Century”, in Bibliographia Poetica",
          "text": "This is believed to be the completeſt liſt of this voluminous, proſaick, and driveling monk, that can be formed, without acceſs, at leaſt, to every manuſcript library in the kingdom, which would be very difficult, if not imposſible, to obtain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict",
          "text": "Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, while in the case of monk and crusader there must have been a sustaining purpose, and possibly a great abnegation, a leaving of lands and possessions.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In earlier usage, an eremite or hermit devoted to solitude, as opposed to a cenobite, who lived communally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eremite",
          "eremite"
        ],
        [
          "cenobite",
          "cenobite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male who leads an isolated life; a loner, a hermit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loner",
          "loner"
        ],
        [
          "hermit",
          "hermit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A male who leads an isolated life; a loner, a hermit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unmarried man who does not have sexual relationships."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An unmarried man who does not have sexual relationships."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A judge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A judge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inkblot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "inkblot",
          "inkblot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, archaic) An inkblot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of tinder made of agaric, used in firing the powder hose or train of a mine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tinder",
          "tinder"
        ],
        [
          "agaric",
          "agaric"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A South American monkey (Pithecia monachus); also applied to other species, as Cebus xanthosternos."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bullfinch, common bullfinch, European bullfinch, or Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bullfinch",
          "bullfinch"
        ],
        [
          "common bullfinch",
          "common bullfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian bullfinch",
          "Eurasian bullfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrrhula pyrrhula",
          "Pyrrhula pyrrhula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The monkfish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monkfish",
          "monkfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fuse for firing mines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuse",
          "fuse"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A fuse for firing mines."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-monk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg/En-au-monk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "moncke"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "monnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "murg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rāhib",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧رَاهِب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nāsik",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧نَاسِك⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rāhib",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧راهب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vanakan",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "վանական"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "abeġa",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "աբեղա"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cãlugãr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monxu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "rahib"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "manáx",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мана́х"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bhikkhu",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ভিক্ষু"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śonnnaśi",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "সন্ন্যাসী"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manac’h"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "monáh",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мона́х"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kalúger",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калу́гер"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bhun:kri:",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ဘုန်းကြီး"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ra.han:",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ရဟန်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "panycang:",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ပဉ္စင်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bhikhku.",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ဘိက္ခု"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monjo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wo⁴ soeng⁶⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "和尚"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "həšon",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "хәшон"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "huəšon",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "хуәшон"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "héshàng",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "和尚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "僧侶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sēnglǚ",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "僧侣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sēng",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "僧"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiūshì",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "修士"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "roman": "hôe-siūⁿ, hê-siūⁿ",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "和尚"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "roman": "chhut-ke-lâng",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "出家人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "monakhos",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mnich"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "munk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "śkamonaťa",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ськамонатя"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "monaĥo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "munk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "munkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "munkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moingne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mogo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "beri",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ბერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mönch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "monachós",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μοναχός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "monakhós",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μοναχός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nazír",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧נָזִיר⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bhikṣu",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "भिक्षु"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mahant",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "महन्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sannyāsī",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "संन्यासी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "szerzetes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "barát"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "munkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "monako"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "rahib"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "biksu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "manach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frate"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そうりょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōryo",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "僧侶"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぼうさん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bōsan",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "坊さん"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうどうし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūdōshi",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "修道士"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sō",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "僧"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōshi",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "法師"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mich"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sopy",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "сопы"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "monax",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "монах"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "taqua",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "тақуа"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "look sɑng",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "លោកសង្ឃ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prĕəh sɑng",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ព្រះសង្ឃ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "nĕək buəh",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "អ្នកបួស"
    },
    {
      "alt": "修道士",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sudosa",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "수도사"
    },
    {
      "alt": "修士",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "susa",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "수사"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "rahîb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "monah",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "монах"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa ma na",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ສະມະນະ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "song",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ສົງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "som",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ສົມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nak sit",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ນັກສິດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monachus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nonnus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mūks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vienuolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "minỹkas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kaluǵer",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калуѓер"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "monah",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монах"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "rahib"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "sami"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "monaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnw",
      "lang": "Mon",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ခမဳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "lam",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "лам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "gelen",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "гэлэн"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mouaine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "munk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "munk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "monge"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "mŭnixŭ",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мънихъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "mŭnixŭ",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⰿⱏⱀⰻⱈⱏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zlw-ocs",
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mnich"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "mnixŭ",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мнихъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mynstermann"
    },
    {
      "code": "olt",
      "lang": "Old Lithuanian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "minỹkas"
    },
    {
      "code": "olt",
      "lang": "Old Lithuanian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "minỹchas"
    },
    {
      "code": "zlw-opl",
      "lang": "Old Polish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mnich"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "moloksee"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "rahib",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "⁧راهب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "keşiş",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "⁧كشیش⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "bhikkhu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "rāheb",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧راهب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "rāhib",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "⁧رَاهِب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "râheb",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian Persian"
      ],
      "word": "⁧راهِب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mnich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zakonnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "călugăr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monah"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muntg"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "montg"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "muong"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "monáx",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мона́х"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "avaṣṭambha",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अवष्टम्भ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "mongiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "monzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кàлуђер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мо̀нах"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "редо̀внӣк"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kàluđer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mònah"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "redòvnīk"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "tsāo mǔn",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ၸဝ်ႈမုၼ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "mǔn tsāo",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "မုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sms",
      "lang": "Skolt Sami",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "manah"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mních"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rehoľník"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "menih"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "redovnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mich"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mnich"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mnich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "mmonaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "munk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "monghe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "rohib",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "роҳиб"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šayx",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "шайх"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "prá",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "พระ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nák-prót",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "นักพรต"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "grwa pa",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "གྲྭ་པ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "btsun pa",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "བཙུན་པ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "dge sbyong",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "དགེ་སྦྱོང"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ṣamāne"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "rahip"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ruhban"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "keşiş"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "monah"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "monáx",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мона́х"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "černécʹ",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "черне́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "rāhib",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧راہِب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "rahib",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "⁧راھىب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "rohib"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "ruhoniy"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "word": "monax"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monego"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "munego"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "tu sĩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "thầy tu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kleudan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikleudan"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mynach"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "muonts"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "male member of monastic order",
      "word": "hozsiengh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "slang: man living without sexual relationships",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "celibe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "slang: man living without sexual relationships",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mnich"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "slang: man living without sexual relationships",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "celibatar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "slang: man living without sexual relationships",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mních"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "en:Anglerfish",
    "en:Monasticism",
    "en:New World monkeys",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Religion",
    "en:True finches"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (small)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "monk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English monk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "munuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English munuc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*munik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "monicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin monicus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monachus"
      },
      "expansion": "monachus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μοναχός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "single, solitary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English monk, from Old English munuc, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, variant of monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monk (third-person singular simple present monks, present participle monking, simple past and past participle monked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abbey"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbot"
    },
    {
      "word": "brother"
    },
    {
      "word": "cloister"
    },
    {
      "word": "convent"
    },
    {
      "word": "friar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hermit"
    },
    {
      "word": "nun"
    },
    {
      "word": "priest"
    },
    {
      "word": "sister"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Honoré de Balzac, James Lewis May, Jean de Boschère, Ten droll tales, page 25",
          "text": "\"Ah!\" she cried, \"thou art the prettiest little monk that ever monked it in this blessed, amorous town of Constance!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, David Pownall, Plays two - Volume 2, page 41",
          "text": "Good people, if you're ever short of a job, don't take up monking for a living.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be a monk."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961, Snowy Egret - Volumes 25-30, page 74",
          "text": "Many a scholar, making wings of candlewicks to flap away old darkness, monked his life to fasting long while feasting upon new light.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Bill Amidon, Charge ...!, page 196",
          "text": "...drinking: monking on a mountain: plodding in self-inflicted darkness so that the entrance into light would be heightened and supercharged: sacrifice and gain: the meek shall inherit the earth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Kevin Everod Quashie, R. Joyce Lausch, Keith D. Miller, New Bones: Contemporary Black Writers in America, page 482",
          "text": "Sometimes, in the joint, time gets long. It's best then to just sit and think. I call it \"monking,\" because you can become so inspired, with revelations and understandings. After a monking spell, you may get angry in a strange way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Neil McKenty, In the Stillness Dancing: The Journey of John Main",
          "text": "There were half-serious references to his 'going monking'; his new 'religion'; his grey habit; the magnificent house presented to the community in Montreal, etc. (“What price the vow of poverty, etc.”)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act like a monk; especially to be contemplative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contemplative",
          "contemplative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Tooty Nolan, Earplug Adventures: An Exaltation of Earplugs",
          "text": "The Avatar spoke gently as she responded to his jibe. \"Now fucking get aboard and stop monking on like a schoolboy, you silly earplug.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Vereen Bell, Swamp Water, page 197",
          "text": "\"You just go into the swamp and keep monking around, and maybe in a week er so, somebody'll open up and begin shooting at you, and if you live long enough to git curious about it, that'll be Tom Keefer.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Ring Lardner, Treat 'Em Rough - Letters From Jack The Kaiser Killer",
          "text": "... because when a man is a corporal its all head work you might say and a man ought to keep their mind on their job evenings as well as day times and I felt like I couldn't do that and be monking with French at the same time...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To monkey or meddle; to behave in a manner that is not systematic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ],
        [
          "meddle",
          "meddle"
        ],
        [
          "systematic",
          "systematic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Devon W. Carbado, Dwight A. McBride, Donald Weise, Black Like Us: A Century of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual African American Fiction",
          "text": "I looked up from the thick cotton mat, unsure where my legs were. “She looks monked up.” “maybe her brain is damaged, huh, miss Bryant?”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Tonya Craft, Accused: My Fight for Truth, Justice, and the Strength to Forgive",
          "text": "She looked down at herself and said, “Oh, I got that from monking.” “From what?” “Monking. You ain't never done meth, girl?” she said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be intoxicated or confused."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intoxicated",
          "intoxicated"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, Kalu Uka, A Consummation of Fire: A Novel, page 9",
          "text": "Molten roofing north, lead dripping down south, stand like those immobilized columns of arctic water west, stalagmites, monked and housed or stamped and dudleyed east, in school texts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, The Pioneer - Volumes 111-122, page 11",
          "text": "All these controls and screens are monked on to a massive network of computers that coordinates the sights.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Ken Babstock, On Malice, page 63",
          "text": "Those shelters formed chapels where aged forms of the implants monked out in built cells, little churchy cells that perished or grew plain, quivering and hidden from sight under alders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be attached in a way that sticks out."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-monk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg/En-au-monk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "moncke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Anglerfish",
    "en:Monasticism",
    "en:New World monkeys",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Religion",
    "en:True finches"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "By shortening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monk (plural monks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 64",
          "text": "‘We wuz talkin’ and the monk got loose, and she sent me off to catch him.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monkey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A monkey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-monk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg/En-au-monk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-monk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.