See manach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "manach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: manach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: manach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "manach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: manach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: manach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "maynagh",
"3": "monnagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: maynagh, monnagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: maynagh, monnagh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "manach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: manach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: manach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*manax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *manax",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin monachus, possibly via Proto-Brythonic *manax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "manchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manchaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "manchaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "manach m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "manach m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "manaig",
"acc_pl": "manchu",
"dat_pl": "manchaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "manach+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "manchu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "manach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "manchaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "manchaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "manach+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "manach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "manach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "manaig+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "manach+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "manaig+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "manach",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "manach+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "manchu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "manaig",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 70 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sga:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 60 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sga:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "sga:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 74 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sga:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not so is Old Paul the monk, whose hermitage is gloomy; by his holy name with great grace, every happy crowd is blessed.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 97; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Ním·thá Sen-Phól manach, as a díthrub dubach, fria nóebainm co rrorath séntae cech slóg subach.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-manach-sga-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sga:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenant of church lands"
],
"id": "en-manach-sga-noun-9-gQeRPr",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) tenant of church lands"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nəx/"
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmanach after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "manach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manach",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "monach"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of monach"
],
"id": "en-manach-sga-adj-qf6gm4JS",
"links": [
[
"monach",
"monach#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nəx/"
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male people",
"gd:Monasticism",
"gd:Occupations",
"sga:Christianity",
"sga:Male people",
"sga:Monasticism",
"sga:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "manach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: manach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: manach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "manach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: manach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: manach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "maynagh",
"3": "monnagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: maynagh, monnagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: maynagh, monnagh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "manach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: manach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: manach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*manax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *manax",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin monachus, possibly via Proto-Brythonic *manax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "manchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manchaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "manchaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "manach m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "manach m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "manaig",
"acc_pl": "manchu",
"dat_pl": "manchaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "manach+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "manchu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "manach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "manchaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "manchaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "manach+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "manach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "manach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "manaig+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "manach+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "manaig+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "manach",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "manach+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "manchu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "manaig",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not so is Old Paul the monk, whose hermitage is gloomy; by his holy name with great grace, every happy crowd is blessed.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 97; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Ním·thá Sen-Phól manach, as a díthrub dubach, fria nóebainm co rrorath séntae cech slóg subach.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"tenant of church lands"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) tenant of church lands"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nəx/"
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male people",
"gd:Monasticism",
"gd:Occupations",
"sga:Christianity",
"sga:Male people",
"sga:Monasticism",
"sga:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmanach after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "manach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manach",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "monach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of monach"
],
"links": [
[
"monach",
"monach#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nəx/"
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manach meaning in Old Irish (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: manach/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "manach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "manach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "manach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.