"manach" meaning in Irish

See manach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mˠəˈn̪ˠɑx/ [Munster], /ˈmˠanˠəx/ [Connacht], /ˈmˠanˠa(x)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish manach, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|manach}} Old Irish manach, {{der|ga|la|monachus}} Latin monachus, {{der|ga|grc|μοναχός|t=single, solitary}} Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), {{m|grc|μόνος|t=alone}} μόνος (mónos, “alone”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|manaigh|||||||nominative plural|manaigh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} manach m (genitive singular manaigh, nominative plural manaigh), {{ga-noun|m|manaigh|manaigh}} manach m (genitive singular manaigh, nominative plural manaigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|m|anach|anaigh}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: manaigh [genitive, singular], manaigh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], manach [indefinite, nominative, singular], manaigh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a mhanaigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a mhanacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], manaigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], manach [genitive, indefinite, plural], manach [dative, indefinite, singular], manaigh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an manach [definite, nominative, singular], na manaigh [definite, nominative, plural], an mhanaigh [definite, genitive, singular], na manach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an manach [dative, definite, singular], don mhanach [dative, definite, singular], leis na manaigh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], manach [mutation, mutation-radical], mhanach [lenition, mutation], - [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. monk Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male people, Monasticism, Occupations
    Sense id: en-manach-ga-noun-m1UNFeKY Disambiguation of Male people: 64 36 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 84 16 Disambiguation of Occupations: 78 22
  2. (historical) tenant of church lands Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-manach-ga-noun-9-gQeRPr Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: balsam na manach (english: friar's balsam), cochall manaigh (english: monk's hood, amice), Fir Manach (english: Fermanagh), manach bán (english: Cistercian monk; white monk) [literally], manach dubh (english: Benedictine monk; black monk) [literally], manach liath (english: Cistercian monk; grey monk) [literally], manachas (english: monasticism), manachúil (english: monastic) [adjective]

Download JSON data for manach meaning in Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "friar's balsam",
      "word": "balsam na manach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "monk's hood, amice",
      "word": "cochall manaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Fermanagh",
      "word": "Fir Manach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Cistercian monk; white monk",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "manach bán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Benedictine monk; black monk",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "manach dubh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Cistercian monk; grey monk",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "manach liath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "monasticism",
      "word": "manachas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "monastic",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "manachúil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "manach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish manach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "monachus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monachus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μοναχός",
        "t": "single, solitary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish manach, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mhanaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mhanacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na manaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an mhanaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don mhanach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na manaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhanach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "manaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "manaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaigh, nominative plural manaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "manaigh",
        "3": "manaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaigh, nominative plural manaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "anach",
        "3": "anaigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ga:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "ga:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ga:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "id": "en-manach-ga-noun-m1UNFeKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tenant of church lands"
      ],
      "id": "en-manach-ga-noun-9-gQeRPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tenant of church lands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mˠəˈn̪ˠɑx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠanˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠanˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Male people",
    "ga:Monasticism",
    "ga:Occupations",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Male people",
    "gd:Monasticism",
    "gd:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "friar's balsam",
      "word": "balsam na manach"
    },
    {
      "english": "monk's hood, amice",
      "word": "cochall manaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "Fermanagh",
      "word": "Fir Manach"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cistercian monk; white monk",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "manach bán"
    },
    {
      "english": "Benedictine monk; black monk",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "manach dubh"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cistercian monk; grey monk",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "manach liath"
    },
    {
      "english": "monasticism",
      "word": "manachas"
    },
    {
      "english": "monastic",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "manachúil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "manach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish manach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "monachus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monachus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μοναχός",
        "t": "single, solitary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish manach, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mhanaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mhanacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na manaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an mhanaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an manach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don mhanach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na manaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhanach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "manaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "manaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaigh, nominative plural manaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "manaigh",
        "3": "manaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaigh, nominative plural manaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "anach",
        "3": "anaigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tenant of church lands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tenant of church lands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mˠəˈn̪ˠɑx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠanˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠanˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manach"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "manach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "manach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "manach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "manach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.