See 和尚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 和尚 meaning in Chinese (21.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng èr héshàng mō bù zháo tóunǎo",
"word": "丈二和尚摸不著頭腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng èr héshàng mō bù zháo tóunǎo",
"word": "丈二和尚摸不著头脑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuò yītiān héshang zhuàng yītiān zhōng",
"word": "做一天和尚撞一天鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuò yītiān héshang zhuàng yītiān zhōng",
"word": "做一天和尚撞一天钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "前門不進師姑，後門不進和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "前门不进师姑，后门不进和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚吃八方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚在，缽盂在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚在，钵盂在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚打傘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚打伞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "héshàng dǎ sǎn, wúfǎwútiān",
"word": "和尚打傘，無法無天／和尚打伞，无法无天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚拖木頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚拖木头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚海豹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚無兒孝子多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚无儿孝子多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚跟著月亮走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "和尚跟着月亮走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "héshangtóu",
"word": "和尚頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "héshangtóu",
"word": "和尚头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "堂頭和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "堂头和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "姑子死和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "對著和尚罵賊禿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "对着和尚骂贼禿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "小和尚念經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "小和尚念经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānhéshàng",
"word": "山和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "布袋和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打完齋唔要和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打完斋唔要和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "指住禿奴罵和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "指住秃奴骂和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "法海和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "油花和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漏春和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "當一天和尚撞一天鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "当一天和尚撞一天钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "當家和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "当家和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瘸和尚說法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瘸和尚说法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老和尚撞鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老和尚撞钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老和尚看嫁妝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老和尚看嫁妆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāhéshàng",
"word": "花和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "見了和尚罵賊禿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "见了和尚骂贼秃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "走了和尚走不了廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "走了和尚走不了庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跑了和尚跑不了廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跑了和尚跑不了庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跳牆和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跳墙和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "躲得和尚躲不得寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遠來的和尚好看經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "远来的和尚好看经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遠來的和尚會念經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "远来的和尚会念经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "非洲和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "非洲和尚——乞人憎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "和尚"
},
"expansion": "和尚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和%尚",
"2": "お%しょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "和(お)尚(しょう) (oshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和%尚",
"2": "か%しょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "和(か)尚(しょう) (kashō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和%尚",
"2": "わ%じょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "和(わ)尚(じょう) (wajō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "화상(和尙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화상(和尙) (hwasang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "和尚",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "和尚",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoà thượng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "和尚"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoà thượng (和尚)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和尚",
"2": "お%しょう",
"3": "화상",
"4": "hoà thượng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "和尙",
"j2": "か%しょう",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "わ%じょう",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "和尚",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "和%尚",
"v": "和尚",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (和尚):\n* → Japanese: 和(お)尚(しょう) (oshō); 和(か)尚(しょう) (kashō); 和(わ)尚(じょう) (wajō)\n* → Korean: 화상(和尙) (hwasang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoà thượng (和尚)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "お%しょう",
"3": "화상",
"4": "hoà thượng",
"j": "和%尚",
"j2": "か%しょう",
"j3": "わ%じょう",
"k": "和尙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (和尚):\n* → Japanese: 和(お)尚(しょう) (oshō); 和(か)尚(しょう) (kashō); 和(わ)尚(じょう) (wajō)\n* → Korean: 화상(和尙) (hwasang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoà thượng (和尚)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (和尚):\n* → Japanese: 和(お)尚(しょう) (oshō); 和(か)尚(しょう) (kashō); 和(わ)尚(じょう) (wajō)\n* → Korean: 화상(和尙) (hwasang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoà thượng (和尚)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗇇𗀒",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tangut: 𗇇𗀒 (*xwa¹ śjow²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tangut: 𗇇𗀒 (*xwa¹ śjow²)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "hozsiengh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: hozsiengh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: hozsiengh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*和上"
},
"expansion": "和上",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपाध्याय",
"4": "",
"5": "teacher; preceptor; spiritual adviser"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher; preceptor; spiritual adviser”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chu, 2002"
},
"expansion": "Chu, 2002",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "上 (MC dzyangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "尚 (MC dzyangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching",
"name": "zh-psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚"
},
"expansion": "尚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨀𐨂𐨬𐨗𐨸𐨩",
"sc": "Khar",
"t": "teacher",
"tr": "uvaj̄aya"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨀𐨂𐨬𐨗𐨸𐨩 (uvaj̄aya, “teacher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "upajjhāya"
},
"expansion": "Pali upajjhāya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "upajjhā"
},
"expansion": "upajjhā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "upajjha",
"3": "",
"4": "spiritual teacher or preceptor"
},
"expansion": "upajjha (“spiritual teacher or preceptor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ओझा",
"3": "",
"4": "exorcist"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ओझा (ojhā, “exorcist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "واڍو"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi واڍو",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "वाढो",
"3": "",
"4": "carpenter",
"tr": "vāḍho"
},
"expansion": "वाढो (vāḍho, “carpenter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ওজা",
"3": "",
"4": "one well-versed in any art; teacher; sorcerer"
},
"expansion": "Assamese ওজা (üza, “one well-versed in any art; teacher; sorcerer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ওঝা",
"3": "",
"4": "snake-charmer; exorcist"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ওঝা (ōjha, “snake-charmer; exorcist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଓଝା",
"3": "",
"4": "teacher; one who cures snake-bites; wizard; exorcist; title of blacksmiths and carpenters"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଓଝା (ojha, “teacher; one who cures snake-bites; wizard; exorcist; title of blacksmiths and carpenters”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വാധ്യായൻ",
"3": "",
"4": "teacher; family priest"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വാധ്യായൻ (vādhyāyaṉ, “teacher; family priest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வாத்தியார்",
"3": "",
"4": "teacher; family priest; one who trains actors and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வாத்தியார் (vāttiyār, “teacher; family priest; one who trains actors and dancers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "“Senior monk who holds the precepts-granting ceremony; preceptor” > “high priest; head monk” > “Buddhist monks in general”. First attested in the 3rd–4th centuries CE, as 和上.\nBorrowed from Prakrit uvajjhāa, uajjhāa, ujjhāa, ojjhāa, ojhāa, ujjhā, ujjha (“teacher; religious teacher”), all ultimately derived from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher; preceptor; spiritual adviser”) (Chu, 2002). The use of 上 (MC dzyangH) or 尚 (MC dzyangH) to render Prakrit jjhāa /d̚d͡ʑʱɑː.ɐ/ was probably influenced by:\n# The weakening of the nasal –ŋ coda in the ancient northwestern dialect of Middle Chinese, and\n# The use of phono-semantic matching in transcription, with 尚 taken to mean “noble; virtuous; to revere” (idem).\nCompare Gandhari 𐨀𐨂𐨬𐨗𐨸𐨩 (uvaj̄aya, “teacher”), Pali upajjhāya, upajjhā, upajjha (“spiritual teacher or preceptor”), Hindi ओझा (ojhā, “exorcist”), Sindhi واڍو / वाढो (vāḍho, “carpenter”), Assamese ওজা (üza, “one well-versed in any art; teacher; sorcerer”), Bengali ওঝা (ōjha, “snake-charmer; exorcist”), Odia ଓଝା (ojha, “teacher; one who cures snake-bites; wizard; exorcist; title of blacksmiths and carpenters”), Malayalam വാധ്യായൻ (vādhyāyaṉ, “teacher; family priest”), Tamil வாத்தியார் (vāttiyār, “teacher; family priest; one who trains actors and dancers”).\nAlternative theories, such as those put forth by Tang Dynasty monks Xuanying and Huiyuan, hypothesise that this was borrowed from Khotanese or language of the Shule Kingdom, but these appear less likely.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "和尚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 5 8 9 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 41 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "zh:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceptor; high priest; head monk"
],
"id": "en-和尚-zh-noun-pUSXWsaP",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"preceptor",
"preceptor"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) preceptor; high priest; head monk"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 5 8 9 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 53 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "zh:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any Buddhist monk"
],
"id": "en-和尚-zh-noun-xCYcnk6t",
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any Buddhist monk"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gan Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 5 8 9 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-和尚-zh-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gan) knee"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "héshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хәшон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "həšon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуәшон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huəšon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴ soeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vo³ siang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uo⁴ song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vò-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vo² song⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue¹ son³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hù-siông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huò-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hê-siūⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hêr-siūⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôe-siōⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôe-siūⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hêr-siǔⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôe-siāuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê⁵ siên⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê⁵ sion⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁵ siang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-zaon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ho² shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "héshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "héshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "héshång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²-shang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé-shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "her.shanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэшан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xə²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xuə²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴ soeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòh séung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴ soeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴ sêng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²¹ sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vo³ siang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/vᵘɔ²² siaŋ³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uo⁴ song"
},
{
"ipa": "/uo³⁵ sɔŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vò-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "voˇ song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vo² song⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋo¹¹ sɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue¹ son³"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ¹¹ sɒ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hù-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huò-siông"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hê-siūnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hesviu"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻²² siũ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hêr-siūnn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻¹² siũ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huê-siōnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoesvioi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue¹³⁻²² siɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²⁴⁻³³ siɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huê-siūnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoesviu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²³⁻³³ siũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hêr-siǔnn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huê-siāunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoesviau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²³⁻²¹ siãu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê siēⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê siōⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩẽ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩõ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wu^去 zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhu-zaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² shan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³ ʂan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³ san⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwa dzyangH"
},
{
"other": "/ hêr-siūⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ hôe-siūⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ huê⁵ sion⁷ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xə²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuə²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²¹ sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vᵘɔ²² siaŋ³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uo³⁵ sɔŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋo¹¹ sɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ¹¹ sɒ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻²² siũ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻¹² siũ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue¹³⁻²² siɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²⁴⁻³³ siɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²³⁻³³ siũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²³⁻²¹ siãu²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ huê⁵ sion⁷ /"
},
{
"other": "/ huê siōⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩẽ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩõ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³ ʂan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³ san⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in Tang Dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"Sanskritized",
"transcription"
],
"word": "鄔波馱耶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in Tang Dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"Sanskritized",
"transcription"
],
"word": "邬波驮耶"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phono-semantic matching",
"Yiqiejing yinyi (Xuanying)",
"zh:慧苑"
],
"word": "和尚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Prakrit languages",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Monasticism",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhàng èr héshàng mō bù zháo tóunǎo",
"word": "丈二和尚摸不著頭腦"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng èr héshàng mō bù zháo tóunǎo",
"word": "丈二和尚摸不著头脑"
},
{
"roman": "zuò yītiān héshang zhuàng yītiān zhōng",
"word": "做一天和尚撞一天鐘"
},
{
"roman": "zuò yītiān héshang zhuàng yītiān zhōng",
"word": "做一天和尚撞一天钟"
},
{
"word": "前門不進師姑，後門不進和尚"
},
{
"word": "前门不进师姑，后门不进和尚"
},
{
"word": "和尚吃八方"
},
{
"word": "和尚在，缽盂在"
},
{
"word": "和尚在，钵盂在"
},
{
"word": "和尚打傘"
},
{
"word": "和尚打伞"
},
{
"roman": "héshàng dǎ sǎn, wúfǎwútiān",
"word": "和尚打傘，無法無天／和尚打伞，无法无天"
},
{
"word": "和尚拖木頭"
},
{
"word": "和尚拖木头"
},
{
"word": "和尚海豹"
},
{
"word": "和尚無兒孝子多"
},
{
"word": "和尚无儿孝子多"
},
{
"word": "和尚跟著月亮走"
},
{
"word": "和尚跟着月亮走"
},
{
"roman": "héshangtóu",
"word": "和尚頭"
},
{
"roman": "héshangtóu",
"word": "和尚头"
},
{
"word": "堂頭和尚"
},
{
"word": "堂头和尚"
},
{
"word": "大和尚"
},
{
"word": "姑子死和尚"
},
{
"word": "對著和尚罵賊禿"
},
{
"word": "对着和尚骂贼禿"
},
{
"word": "小和尚念經"
},
{
"word": "小和尚念经"
},
{
"roman": "shānhéshàng",
"word": "山和尚"
},
{
"word": "布袋和尚"
},
{
"word": "打完齋唔要和尚"
},
{
"word": "打完斋唔要和尚"
},
{
"word": "指住禿奴罵和尚"
},
{
"word": "指住秃奴骂和尚"
},
{
"word": "法海和尚"
},
{
"word": "油花和尚"
},
{
"word": "漏春和尚"
},
{
"word": "當一天和尚撞一天鐘"
},
{
"word": "当一天和尚撞一天钟"
},
{
"word": "當家和尚"
},
{
"word": "当家和尚"
},
{
"word": "瘸和尚說法"
},
{
"word": "瘸和尚说法"
},
{
"word": "老和尚撞鐘"
},
{
"word": "老和尚撞钟"
},
{
"word": "老和尚看嫁妝"
},
{
"word": "老和尚看嫁妆"
},
{
"roman": "huāhéshàng",
"word": "花和尚"
},
{
"word": "見了和尚罵賊禿"
},
{
"word": "见了和尚骂贼秃"
},
{
"word": "走了和尚走不了廟"
},
{
"word": "走了和尚走不了庙"
},
{
"word": "跑了和尚跑不了廟"
},
{
"word": "跑了和尚跑不了庙"
},
{
"word": "跳牆和尚"
},
{
"word": "跳墙和尚"
},
{
"word": "躲得和尚躲不得寺"
},
{
"word": "遠來的和尚好看經"
},
{
"word": "远来的和尚好看经"
},
{
"word": "遠來的和尚會念經"
},
{
"word": "远来的和尚会念经"
},
{
"word": "非洲和尚"
},
{
"word": "非洲和尚——乞人憎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "和尚"
},
"expansion": "和尚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和%尚",
"2": "お%しょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "和(お)尚(しょう) (oshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和%尚",
"2": "か%しょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "和(か)尚(しょう) (kashō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和%尚",
"2": "わ%じょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "和(わ)尚(じょう) (wajō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "화상(和尙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화상(和尙) (hwasang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "和尚",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "和尚",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoà thượng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "和尚"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoà thượng (和尚)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和尚",
"2": "お%しょう",
"3": "화상",
"4": "hoà thượng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "和尙",
"j2": "か%しょう",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "わ%じょう",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "和尚",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "和%尚",
"v": "和尚",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (和尚):\n* → Japanese: 和(お)尚(しょう) (oshō); 和(か)尚(しょう) (kashō); 和(わ)尚(じょう) (wajō)\n* → Korean: 화상(和尙) (hwasang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoà thượng (和尚)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "お%しょう",
"3": "화상",
"4": "hoà thượng",
"j": "和%尚",
"j2": "か%しょう",
"j3": "わ%じょう",
"k": "和尙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (和尚):\n* → Japanese: 和(お)尚(しょう) (oshō); 和(か)尚(しょう) (kashō); 和(わ)尚(じょう) (wajō)\n* → Korean: 화상(和尙) (hwasang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoà thượng (和尚)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (和尚):\n* → Japanese: 和(お)尚(しょう) (oshō); 和(か)尚(しょう) (kashō); 和(わ)尚(じょう) (wajō)\n* → Korean: 화상(和尙) (hwasang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoà thượng (和尚)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗇇𗀒",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tangut: 𗇇𗀒 (*xwa¹ śjow²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tangut: 𗇇𗀒 (*xwa¹ śjow²)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "hozsiengh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: hozsiengh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: hozsiengh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*和上"
},
"expansion": "和上",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपाध्याय",
"4": "",
"5": "teacher; preceptor; spiritual adviser"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher; preceptor; spiritual adviser”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chu, 2002"
},
"expansion": "Chu, 2002",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "上 (MC dzyangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "尚 (MC dzyangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching",
"name": "zh-psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚"
},
"expansion": "尚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨀𐨂𐨬𐨗𐨸𐨩",
"sc": "Khar",
"t": "teacher",
"tr": "uvaj̄aya"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨀𐨂𐨬𐨗𐨸𐨩 (uvaj̄aya, “teacher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "upajjhāya"
},
"expansion": "Pali upajjhāya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "upajjhā"
},
"expansion": "upajjhā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "upajjha",
"3": "",
"4": "spiritual teacher or preceptor"
},
"expansion": "upajjha (“spiritual teacher or preceptor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ओझा",
"3": "",
"4": "exorcist"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ओझा (ojhā, “exorcist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "واڍو"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi واڍو",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "वाढो",
"3": "",
"4": "carpenter",
"tr": "vāḍho"
},
"expansion": "वाढो (vāḍho, “carpenter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ওজা",
"3": "",
"4": "one well-versed in any art; teacher; sorcerer"
},
"expansion": "Assamese ওজা (üza, “one well-versed in any art; teacher; sorcerer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ওঝা",
"3": "",
"4": "snake-charmer; exorcist"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ওঝা (ōjha, “snake-charmer; exorcist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଓଝା",
"3": "",
"4": "teacher; one who cures snake-bites; wizard; exorcist; title of blacksmiths and carpenters"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଓଝା (ojha, “teacher; one who cures snake-bites; wizard; exorcist; title of blacksmiths and carpenters”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വാധ്യായൻ",
"3": "",
"4": "teacher; family priest"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വാധ്യായൻ (vādhyāyaṉ, “teacher; family priest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வாத்தியார்",
"3": "",
"4": "teacher; family priest; one who trains actors and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வாத்தியார் (vāttiyār, “teacher; family priest; one who trains actors and dancers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "“Senior monk who holds the precepts-granting ceremony; preceptor” > “high priest; head monk” > “Buddhist monks in general”. First attested in the 3rd–4th centuries CE, as 和上.\nBorrowed from Prakrit uvajjhāa, uajjhāa, ujjhāa, ojjhāa, ojhāa, ujjhā, ujjha (“teacher; religious teacher”), all ultimately derived from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher; preceptor; spiritual adviser”) (Chu, 2002). The use of 上 (MC dzyangH) or 尚 (MC dzyangH) to render Prakrit jjhāa /d̚d͡ʑʱɑː.ɐ/ was probably influenced by:\n# The weakening of the nasal –ŋ coda in the ancient northwestern dialect of Middle Chinese, and\n# The use of phono-semantic matching in transcription, with 尚 taken to mean “noble; virtuous; to revere” (idem).\nCompare Gandhari 𐨀𐨂𐨬𐨗𐨸𐨩 (uvaj̄aya, “teacher”), Pali upajjhāya, upajjhā, upajjha (“spiritual teacher or preceptor”), Hindi ओझा (ojhā, “exorcist”), Sindhi واڍو / वाढो (vāḍho, “carpenter”), Assamese ওজা (üza, “one well-versed in any art; teacher; sorcerer”), Bengali ওঝা (ōjha, “snake-charmer; exorcist”), Odia ଓଝା (ojha, “teacher; one who cures snake-bites; wizard; exorcist; title of blacksmiths and carpenters”), Malayalam വാധ്യായൻ (vādhyāyaṉ, “teacher; family priest”), Tamil வாத்தியார் (vāttiyār, “teacher; family priest; one who trains actors and dancers”).\nAlternative theories, such as those put forth by Tang Dynasty monks Xuanying and Huiyuan, hypothesise that this was borrowed from Khotanese or language of the Shule Kingdom, but these appear less likely.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "和尚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"preceptor; high priest; head monk"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"preceptor",
"preceptor"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) preceptor; high priest; head monk"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any Buddhist monk"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any Buddhist monk"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gan Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gan) knee"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "héshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хәшон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "həšon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуәшон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huəšon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴ soeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vo³ siang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uo⁴ song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vò-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vo² song⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue¹ son³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hù-siông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huò-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hê-siūⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hêr-siūⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôe-siōⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôe-siūⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hêr-siǔⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôe-siāuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê⁵ siên⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê⁵ sion⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁵ siang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-zaon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ho² shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "héshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "héshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "héshång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²-shang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé-shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "her.shanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэшан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xə²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xuə²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴ soeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòh séung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴ soeng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴ sêng⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²¹ sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vo³ siang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/vᵘɔ²² siaŋ³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uo⁴ song"
},
{
"ipa": "/uo³⁵ sɔŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vò-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "voˇ song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vo² song⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋo¹¹ sɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue¹ son³"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ¹¹ sɒ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hù-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huò-siông"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hê-siūnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hesviu"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻²² siũ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hêr-siūnn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻¹² siũ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huê-siōnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoesvioi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue¹³⁻²² siɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²⁴⁻³³ siɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huê-siūnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoesviu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²³⁻³³ siũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hêr-siǔnn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huê-siāunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoesviau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²³⁻²¹ siãu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê siēⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê siōⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩẽ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩõ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wu^去 zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhu-zaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² shan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³ ʂan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³ san⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwa dzyangH"
},
{
"other": "/ hêr-siūⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ hôe-siūⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ huê⁵ sion⁷ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xə²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuə²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²¹ sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vᵘɔ²² siaŋ³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uo³⁵ sɔŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋo¹¹ sɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ¹¹ sɒ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻²² siũ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻¹² siũ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue¹³⁻²² siɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²⁴⁻³³ siɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²³⁻³³ siũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²³⁻²¹ siãu²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ huê⁵ sion⁷ /"
},
{
"other": "/ huê siōⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩẽ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩõ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³ ʂan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³ san⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in Tang Dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"Sanskritized",
"transcription"
],
"word": "鄔波馱耶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in Tang Dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"Sanskritized",
"transcription"
],
"word": "邬波驮耶"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phono-semantic matching",
"Yiqiejing yinyi (Xuanying)",
"zh:慧苑"
],
"word": "和尚"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"和尚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和尚",
"trace": "started on line 110, detected on line 121"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"和尚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和尚",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"和尚"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和尚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"和尚"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和尚",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
"和尚"
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"title": "和尚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"和尚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和尚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"和尚"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和尚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"和尚"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和尚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"和尚"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和尚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"和尚"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和尚",
"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.