"mnich" meaning in Czech

See mnich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmɲɪx] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men-der. Proto-Hellenic *mónwos Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos) Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor. Latin monachus Late Latin monicusbor. Proto-West Germanic *munik Old High German munihbor. Old Czech mnich Czech mnich Inherited from Old Czech mnich. Compare German Mönch, Russian монах (monax), Polish mnich. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:mnich|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men-der. Proto-Hellenic *mónwos Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos) Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor. Latin monachus Late Latin monicusbor. Proto-West Germanic *munik Old High German munihbor. Old Czech mnich Czech mnich [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "small", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*men-", "gloss" : "small", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*mónwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μόνος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μοναχός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "monachus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "monicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*munik", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "munih", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "mnich", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "mnich", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="mnich"> Inherited from Old Czech mnich., {{cog|de|Mönch}} German Mönch, {{cog|ru|монах}} Russian монах (monax), {{cog|pl|mnich}} Polish mnich Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an}} mnich m anim Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an.nomplové:i}} Forms: animate [table-tags], mnich [nominative, singular], mnichové [nominative, plural], mniši [nominative, plural], mnicha [genitive, singular], mnichů [genitive, plural], mnichovi [dative, singular], mnichu [dative, singular], mnichům [dative, plural], mnicha [accusative, singular], mnichy [accusative, plural], mnichu [singular, vocative], mnichové [plural, vocative], mniši [plural, vocative], mnichovi [locative, singular], mnichu [locative, singular], mniších [locative, plural], mnichem [instrumental, singular], mnichy [instrumental, plural]
  1. monk Tags: animate, masculine Derived forms: Mnichov, mnišství, Mníšek

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:mnich",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\nCzech mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nInherited from Old Czech mnich.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mönch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mönch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "монах"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian монах (monax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mnich"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mnich",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\nCzech mnich\nInherited from Old Czech mnich. Compare German Mönch, Russian монах (monax), Polish mnich.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mniši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnicha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnicha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mniši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mniších",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "mnich m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "cs:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "cs:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "cs:Monasticism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "cs:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Mnichov"
        },
        {
          "word": "mnišství"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mníšek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "id": "en-mnich-cs-noun-m1UNFeKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɲɪx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mnich"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Mnichov"
    },
    {
      "word": "mnišství"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mníšek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:mnich",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\nCzech mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nInherited from Old Czech mnich.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mönch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mönch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "монах"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian монах (monax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mnich"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mnich",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\nCzech mnich\nInherited from Old Czech mnich. Compare German Mönch, Russian монах (monax), Polish mnich.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mniši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnicha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnicha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mniši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mniších",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnichy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "mnich m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with etymology texts",
        "Czech entries with etymology trees",
        "Czech entries with etymon",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Czech terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Czech terms derived from Latin",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Old High German",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "cs:Christianity",
        "cs:Male people",
        "cs:Monasticism",
        "cs:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɲɪx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mnich"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mnich meaning in Czech (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.