See abbot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbot-bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbotcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbotess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbotford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbot general"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbot-general"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbot nullius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbot of Misrule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbot of the people"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbot of Unreason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbot on the cross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbot primate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbotric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbotry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbots Bromley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbotsford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbotship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbots Langley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbots Ripton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbottford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbottsford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archabbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aston Abbotts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardinal-abbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croziered abbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hanham Abbots"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Manningford Abbots"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Milton Abbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitred abbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitered abbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Newton Abbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subabbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "titular abbot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "aabut"
},
"expansion": "Gullah: aabut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gullah: aabut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abbot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abbat"
},
"expansion": "Old English abbat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abba",
"3": "abbé",
"4": "bwana"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abbot, abbod, abbed, from Old English abbat, abbad, abbod, from Latin abbās (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abbot (plural abbots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archimandrite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 42 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The newly appointed abbot decided to take a tour of the abbey with the cardinal's emissary.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The superior or head of an abbey or monastery."
],
"id": "en-abbot-en-noun-PZhxJ-Uk",
"links": [
[
"abbey",
"abbey"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kryemurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔīs ad-dayr",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "رَئِيس الدَّيْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "abbahayr",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "աբբահայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "abba",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "աբբա"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vanahayr",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "վանահայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abá"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abade"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abát",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аба́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abad"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "igumen",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "игумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hca.ratau",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "ဆရာတော်"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzhàng",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "方丈"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùchí",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "住持"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abbed"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abato"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbati"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "apotti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbé"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abade"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abaṭi",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "აბატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "igoúmenos",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "ηγούμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "aabut"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "apát"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ábóti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abado"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abbate"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ab"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abate"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūdōinchō",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "修道院長"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūji",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "住持"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"alt": "僧正",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seungjeong",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "승정"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"alt": "修道院長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sudowonjang",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "수도원장"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbās"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archimandrīta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abats"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opat",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опат"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "igumen",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "игумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abbas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṭhādhipati",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "മഠാധിപതി"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abb"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fer-reill abban"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "apota"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamba lam",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "хамба лам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbate"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbé"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbed"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abade"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "saṅghaṇāyaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râheb-e bozorg",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "راهب بزرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "opat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abade"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abêt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stareț"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abbát",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абба́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastojátelʹ",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настоя́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "Orthodox",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "igúmen",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "игу́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "игуман"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iguman"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опат"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 7 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"note": "trưởng tu viện/ phương trượng trong tùng lâm",
"roman": "cha",
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"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
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{
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"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
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"religion",
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"word": "trụ trì tự viện"
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{
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"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
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{
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"word": "hilepädan"
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{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
[
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],
[
"client",
"client"
],
[
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"bodyguard"
],
[
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],
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"(archaic, British slang) A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer."
],
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]
}
],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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},
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},
{
"homophone": "Abbot"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æbət"
}
],
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}
{
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
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"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
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"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Buddhism",
"en:Christianity",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Male people",
"en:Monasticism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abbot"
},
{
"word": "abbot-bishop"
},
{
"word": "abbotcy"
},
{
"word": "abbotess"
},
{
"word": "Abbotford"
},
{
"word": "abbot general"
},
{
"word": "abbot-general"
},
{
"word": "abbot nullius"
},
{
"word": "Abbot of Misrule"
},
{
"word": "abbot of the people"
},
{
"word": "Abbot of Unreason"
},
{
"word": "abbot on the cross"
},
{
"word": "abbot primate"
},
{
"word": "abbotric"
},
{
"word": "abbotry"
},
{
"word": "Abbots Bromley"
},
{
"word": "Abbotsford"
},
{
"word": "abbotship"
},
{
"word": "Abbots Langley"
},
{
"word": "Abbots Ripton"
},
{
"word": "Abbott"
},
{
"word": "Abbottford"
},
{
"word": "Abbottsford"
},
{
"word": "Abot"
},
{
"word": "Abott"
},
{
"word": "archabbot"
},
{
"word": "Aston Abbotts"
},
{
"word": "cardinal-abbot"
},
{
"word": "croziered abbot"
},
{
"word": "Hanham Abbots"
},
{
"word": "Manningford Abbots"
},
{
"word": "Milton Abbot"
},
{
"word": "mitred abbot"
},
{
"word": "mitered abbot"
},
{
"word": "Newton Abbot"
},
{
"word": "subabbot"
},
{
"word": "titular abbot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "aabut"
},
"expansion": "Gullah: aabut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gullah: aabut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abbot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abbat"
},
"expansion": "Old English abbat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abba",
"3": "abbé",
"4": "bwana"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abbot, abbod, abbed, from Old English abbat, abbad, abbod, from Latin abbās (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abbot (plural abbots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abba"
},
{
"word": "abbé"
},
{
"word": "abbess"
},
{
"word": "archimandrite"
},
{
"word": "prior"
},
{
"word": "rector"
},
{
"word": "monk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The newly appointed abbot decided to take a tour of the abbey with the cardinal's emissary.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The superior or head of an abbey or monastery."
],
"links": [
[
"abbey",
"abbey"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pastor or administrator of an order, including minor and major orders starting with the minor order of porter."
],
"links": [
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A layman who received the abbey's revenues, after the closing of the monasteries."
],
"links": [
[
"layman",
"layman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British slang",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A brothel-owner's husband or lover."
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"Charles G[odfrey] Leland",
"w:Charles Godfrey Leland"
],
[
"John S[tephen] Farmer",
"w:John Stephen Farmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, British slang) A brothel-owner's husband or lover."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British slang",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer."
],
"links": [
[
"ponce",
"ponce"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"client",
"client"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"bouncer",
"bouncer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, British slang) A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abbot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-abbot.ogg/En-us-abbot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-abbot.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abbot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-ca-abbot.ogg/En-ca-abbot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-ca-abbot.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Abbot"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æbət"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kryemurg"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔīs ad-dayr",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "رَئِيس الدَّيْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "abbahayr",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "աբբահայր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "abba",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "աբբա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vanahayr",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "վանահայր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abá"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abade"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abát",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аба́т"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "igumen",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "игумен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hca.ratau",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "ဆရာတော်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzhàng",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "方丈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùchí",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "住持"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abas"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abbat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abbed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abato"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "apotti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abaṭi",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "აბატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "igoúmenos",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "ηγούμενος"
},
{
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "aabut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "apát"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ábóti"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abado"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abas"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abbate"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abate"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūdōinchō",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "修道院長"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūji",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "住持"
},
{
"alt": "僧正",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seungjeong",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "승정"
},
{
"alt": "修道院長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sudowonjang",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "수도원장"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbās"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archimandrīta"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abats"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abatas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opat",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опат"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "igumen",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "игумен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abbas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṭhādhipati",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "മഠാധിപതി"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abb"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fer-reill abban"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "apota"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamba lam",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "хамба лам"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbate"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbed"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abat"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abade"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "saṅghaṇāyaka"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râheb-e bozorg",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "راهب بزرگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "opat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abade"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abêt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egumen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stareț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abbát",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абба́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastojátelʹ",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настоя́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Orthodox",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "igúmen",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "игу́мен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "игуман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iguman"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opát"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abbot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "abad"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "เจ้าอาวาส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"word": "başrahip"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abát",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аба́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "trưởng tu viện/ phương trượng trong tùng lâm",
"roman": "cha",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "trụ trì tự viện"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lepädan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilepädan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abad"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abt"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "superior or head of an abbey or monastery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abbet"
}
],
"word": "abbot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abbot meaning in English (19.5kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"abbot"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abbot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abbot/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Aramaic\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æbət\", \"Rhymes:English/æbət/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gullah translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Buddhism\", \"en:Christianity\", \"en:Leaders\", \"en:Male people\", \"en:Monasticism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot-bishop\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotcy\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotess\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbotford\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot general\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot-general\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot nullius\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbot of Misrule\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot of the people\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbot of Unreason\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot on the cross\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot primate\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotric\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotry\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbots Bromley\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbotsford\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotship\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbots Langley\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbots Ripton\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbott\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbottford\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbottsford\"}, {\"word\": \"Abot\"}, {\"word\": \"Abott\"}, {\"word\": \"archabbot\"}, {\"word\": \"Aston Abbotts\"}, {\"word\": \"cardinal-abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"croziered abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanham Abbots\"}, {\"word\": \"Manningford Abbots\"}, {\"word\": \"Milton Abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"mitred abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"mitered abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"Newton Abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"subabbot\"}, {\"word\": \"titular abbot\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gul\", \"2\": \"aabut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gullah: aabut\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Gullah: aabut\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abbot\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abbot\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"abbat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English abbat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abbās\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"father\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abbās (“father”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ἀββᾶς\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"arc\", \"3\": \"אבא\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"father\", \"sc\": \"Hebr\", \"tr\": \"’abbā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abba\", \"3\": \"abbé\", \"4\": \"bwana\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English abbot, abbod, abbed, from Old English abbat, abbad, abbod, from Latin abbās (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abbots\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abbot (plural abbots)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abba\"}, {\"word\": \"abbé\"}, {\"word\": \"abbess\"}, {\"word\": \"archimandrite\"}, {\"word\": \"prior\"}, {\"word\": \"rector\"}, {\"word\": \"monk\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The newly appointed abbot decided to take a tour of the abbey with the cardinal's emissary.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The superior or head of an abbey or monastery.\"], \"links\": [[\"abbey\", \"abbey\"], [\"monastery\", \"monastery\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The pastor or administrator of an order, including minor and major orders starting with the minor order of porter.\"], \"links\": [[\"pastor\", \"pastor\"], [\"administrator\", \"administrator\"], [\"order\", \"order\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A layman who received the abbey's revenues, after the closing of the monasteries.\"], \"links\": [[\"layman\", \"layman\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"British slang\", \"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A brothel-owner's husband or lover.\"], \"links\": [[\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"lover\", \"lover\"], [\"Charles G[odfrey] Leland\", \"w:Charles Godfrey Leland\"], [\"John S[tephen] Farmer\", \"w:John Stephen Farmer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, British slang) A brothel-owner's husband or lover.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"archaic\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British slang\", \"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer.\"], \"links\": [[\"ponce\", \"ponce\"], [\"prostitute\", \"prostitute\"], [\"client\", \"client\"], [\"bodyguard\", \"bodyguard\"], [\"bouncer\", \"bouncer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, British slang) A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"archaic\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.ət/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.ət/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abbot.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-abbot.ogg/En-us-abbot.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-abbot.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-abbot.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-ca-abbot.ogg/En-ca-abbot.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-ca-abbot.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Abbot\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æbət\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kryemurg\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔīs ad-dayr\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"رَئِيس الدَّيْر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"abbahayr\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"աբբահայր\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"abba\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"աբբա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vanahayr\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"վանահայր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abá\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abát\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аба́т\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"igumen\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"игумен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hca.ratau\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"ဆရာတော်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngzhàng\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"方丈\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhùchí\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"住持\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abas\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abato\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbati\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"apotti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbé\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"abaṭi\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"აბატი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Abt\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"igoúmenos\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"ηγούμενος\"}, {\"code\": \"gul\", \"lang\": \"Gullah\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"aabut\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"apát\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ábóti\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abado\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbate\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"luamh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abate\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shūdōinchō\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"修道院長\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jūji\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"住持\"}, {\"alt\": \"僧正\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seungjeong\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"승정\"}, {\"alt\": \"修道院長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sudowonjang\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"수도원장\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbās\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"archimandrīta\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abats\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abatas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Abt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"opat\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"опат\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"igumen\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"игумен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbas\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"maṭhādhipati\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"മഠാധിപതി\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abb\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fer-reill abban\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"apota\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xamba lam\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"хамба лам\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbate\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbé\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbed\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abat\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-opt\", \"lang\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"topics\": [\"Buddhism\", \"religion\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"saṅghaṇāyaka\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"râheb-e bozorg\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"راهب بزرگ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abêt\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"egumen\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stareț\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abbát\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"абба́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nastojátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"настоя́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"Orthodox\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"igúmen\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"игу́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"игуман\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"iguman\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"опат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opát\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbot\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"เจ้าอาวาส\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"başrahip\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"abát\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аба́т\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"trưởng tu viện/ phương trượng trong tùng lâm\", \"roman\": \"cha\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"topics\": [\"Christianity\", \"Buddhism\", \"religion\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"topics\": [\"Buddhism\", \"religion\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"trụ trì tự viện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lepädan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hilepädan\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"abt\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"abbet\"}], \"word\": \"abbot\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abbot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abbot/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Aramaic\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æbət\", \"Rhymes:English/æbət/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gullah translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Buddhism\", \"en:Christianity\", \"en:Leaders\", \"en:Male people\", \"en:Monasticism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot-bishop\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotcy\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotess\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbotford\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot general\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot-general\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot nullius\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbot of Misrule\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot of the people\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbot of Unreason\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot on the cross\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot primate\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotric\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotry\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbots Bromley\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbotsford\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotship\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbots Langley\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbots Ripton\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbott\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbottford\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbottsford\"}, {\"word\": \"Abot\"}, {\"word\": \"Abott\"}, {\"word\": \"archabbot\"}, {\"word\": \"Aston Abbotts\"}, {\"word\": \"cardinal-abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"croziered abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanham Abbots\"}, {\"word\": \"Manningford Abbots\"}, {\"word\": \"Milton Abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"mitred abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"mitered abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"Newton Abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"subabbot\"}, {\"word\": \"titular abbot\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gul\", \"2\": \"aabut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gullah: aabut\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Gullah: aabut\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abbot\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abbot\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"abbat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English abbat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abbās\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"father\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abbās (“father”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ἀββᾶς\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"arc\", \"3\": \"אבא\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"father\", \"sc\": \"Hebr\", \"tr\": \"’abbā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abba\", \"3\": \"abbé\", \"4\": \"bwana\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English abbot, abbod, abbed, from Old English abbat, abbad, abbod, from Latin abbās (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abbots\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abbot (plural abbots)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abba\"}, {\"word\": \"abbé\"}, {\"word\": \"abbess\"}, {\"word\": \"archimandrite\"}, {\"word\": \"prior\"}, {\"word\": \"rector\"}, {\"word\": \"monk\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The newly appointed abbot decided to take a tour of the abbey with the cardinal's emissary.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The superior or head of an abbey or monastery.\"], \"links\": [[\"abbey\", \"abbey\"], [\"monastery\", \"monastery\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The pastor or administrator of an order, including minor and major orders starting with the minor order of porter.\"], \"links\": [[\"pastor\", \"pastor\"], [\"administrator\", \"administrator\"], [\"order\", \"order\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A layman who received the abbey's revenues, after the closing of the monasteries.\"], \"links\": [[\"layman\", \"layman\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"British slang\", \"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A brothel-owner's husband or lover.\"], \"links\": [[\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"lover\", \"lover\"], [\"Charles G[odfrey] Leland\", \"w:Charles Godfrey Leland\"], [\"John S[tephen] Farmer\", \"w:John Stephen Farmer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, British slang) A brothel-owner's husband or lover.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"archaic\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British slang\", \"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer.\"], \"links\": [[\"ponce\", \"ponce\"], [\"prostitute\", \"prostitute\"], [\"client\", \"client\"], [\"bodyguard\", \"bodyguard\"], [\"bouncer\", \"bouncer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, British slang) A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"archaic\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.ət/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.ət/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abbot.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-abbot.ogg/En-us-abbot.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-abbot.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-abbot.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-ca-abbot.ogg/En-ca-abbot.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-ca-abbot.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Abbot\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æbət\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kryemurg\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔīs ad-dayr\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"رَئِيس الدَّيْر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"abbahayr\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"աբբահայր\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"abba\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"աբբա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vanahayr\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"վանահայր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abá\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abát\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аба́т\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"igumen\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"игумен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hca.ratau\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"ဆရာတော်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngzhàng\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"方丈\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhùchí\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"住持\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abas\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abato\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbati\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"apotti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbé\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"abaṭi\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"აბატი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Abt\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"igoúmenos\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"ηγούμενος\"}, {\"code\": \"gul\", \"lang\": \"Gullah\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"aabut\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"apát\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ábóti\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abado\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbate\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"luamh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abate\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shūdōinchō\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"修道院長\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jūji\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"住持\"}, {\"alt\": \"僧正\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seungjeong\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"승정\"}, {\"alt\": \"修道院長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sudowonjang\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"수도원장\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbās\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"archimandrīta\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abats\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abatas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Abt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"opat\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"опат\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"igumen\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"игумен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbas\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"maṭhādhipati\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"മഠാധിപതി\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abb\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fer-reill abban\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"apota\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xamba lam\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"хамба лам\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbate\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbé\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbed\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abat\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-opt\", \"lang\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"topics\": [\"Buddhism\", \"religion\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"saṅghaṇāyaka\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"râheb-e bozorg\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"راهب بزرگ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abêt\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"egumen\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stareț\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abbát\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"абба́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nastojátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"настоя́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"Orthodox\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"igúmen\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"игу́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"игуман\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"iguman\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"опат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opát\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbot\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"เจ้าอาวาส\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"başrahip\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"abát\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аба́т\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"trưởng tu viện/ phương trượng trong tùng lâm\", \"roman\": \"cha\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"topics\": [\"Christianity\", \"Buddhism\", \"religion\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"topics\": [\"Buddhism\", \"religion\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"trụ trì tự viện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lepädan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hilepädan\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"abt\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"abbet\"}], \"word\": \"abbot\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abbot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "abbot/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"tr\\u01b0\\u1edfng tu vi\\u1ec7n/ ph\\u01b0\\u01a1ng tr\\u01b0\\u1ee3ng trong t\\u00f9ng l\\u00e2m\", \"roman\": \"cha\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"topics\": [\"Christianity\", \"Buddhism\", \"religion\", \"lifestyle\"]}: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Aramaic\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æbət\", \"Rhymes:English/æbət/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gullah translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Buddhism\", \"en:Christianity\", \"en:Leaders\", \"en:Male people\", \"en:Monasticism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot-bishop\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotcy\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotess\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbotford\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot general\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot-general\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot nullius\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbot of Misrule\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot of the people\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbot of Unreason\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot on the cross\"}, {\"word\": \"abbot primate\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotric\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotry\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbots Bromley\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbotsford\"}, {\"word\": \"abbotship\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbots Langley\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbots Ripton\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbott\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbottford\"}, {\"word\": \"Abbottsford\"}, {\"word\": \"Abot\"}, {\"word\": \"Abott\"}, {\"word\": \"archabbot\"}, {\"word\": \"Aston Abbotts\"}, {\"word\": \"cardinal-abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"croziered abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanham Abbots\"}, {\"word\": \"Manningford Abbots\"}, {\"word\": \"Milton Abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"mitred abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"mitered abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"Newton Abbot\"}, {\"word\": \"subabbot\"}, {\"word\": \"titular abbot\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gul\", \"2\": \"aabut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gullah: aabut\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Gullah: aabut\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abbot\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abbot\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"abbat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English abbat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abbās\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"father\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abbās (“father”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ἀββᾶς\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"arc\", \"3\": \"אבא\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"father\", \"sc\": \"Hebr\", \"tr\": \"’abbā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abba\", \"3\": \"abbé\", \"4\": \"bwana\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English abbot, abbod, abbed, from Old English abbat, abbad, abbod, from Latin abbās (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abbots\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abbot (plural abbots)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abba\"}, {\"word\": \"abbé\"}, {\"word\": \"abbess\"}, {\"word\": \"archimandrite\"}, {\"word\": \"prior\"}, {\"word\": \"rector\"}, {\"word\": \"monk\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The newly appointed abbot decided to take a tour of the abbey with the cardinal's emissary.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The superior or head of an abbey or monastery.\"], \"links\": [[\"abbey\", \"abbey\"], [\"monastery\", \"monastery\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The pastor or administrator of an order, including minor and major orders starting with the minor order of porter.\"], \"links\": [[\"pastor\", \"pastor\"], [\"administrator\", \"administrator\"], [\"order\", \"order\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A layman who received the abbey's revenues, after the closing of the monasteries.\"], \"links\": [[\"layman\", \"layman\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"British slang\", \"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A brothel-owner's husband or lover.\"], \"links\": [[\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"lover\", \"lover\"], [\"Charles G[odfrey] Leland\", \"w:Charles Godfrey Leland\"], [\"John S[tephen] Farmer\", \"w:John Stephen Farmer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, British slang) A brothel-owner's husband or lover.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"archaic\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British slang\", \"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer.\"], \"links\": [[\"ponce\", \"ponce\"], [\"prostitute\", \"prostitute\"], [\"client\", \"client\"], [\"bodyguard\", \"bodyguard\"], [\"bouncer\", \"bouncer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, British slang) A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"archaic\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.ət/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.ət/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abbot.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-abbot.ogg/En-us-abbot.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-abbot.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-abbot.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-ca-abbot.ogg/En-ca-abbot.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-ca-abbot.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Abbot\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æbət\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kryemurg\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔīs ad-dayr\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"رَئِيس الدَّيْر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"abbahayr\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"աբբահայր\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"abba\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"աբբա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vanahayr\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"վանահայր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abá\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abát\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аба́т\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"igumen\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"игумен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hca.ratau\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"ဆရာတော်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngzhàng\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"方丈\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhùchí\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"住持\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abas\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abato\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbati\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"apotti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbé\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"abaṭi\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"აბატი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Abt\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"igoúmenos\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"ηγούμενος\"}, {\"code\": \"gul\", \"lang\": \"Gullah\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"aabut\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"apát\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ábóti\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abado\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbate\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"luamh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abate\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shūdōinchō\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"修道院長\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jūji\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"住持\"}, {\"alt\": \"僧正\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seungjeong\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"승정\"}, {\"alt\": \"修道院長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sudowonjang\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"수도원장\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbās\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"archimandrīta\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abats\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abatas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Abt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"opat\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"опат\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"igumen\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"игумен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbas\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"maṭhādhipati\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"മഠാധിപതി\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abb\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fer-reill abban\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"apota\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xamba lam\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"хамба лам\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbate\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbé\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbed\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abat\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-opt\", \"lang\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"topics\": [\"Buddhism\", \"religion\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"saṅghaṇāyaka\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"râheb-e bozorg\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"راهب بزرگ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abade\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abêt\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"egumen\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stareț\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abbát\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"абба́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nastojátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"настоя́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"Orthodox\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"igúmen\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"игу́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"игуман\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"iguman\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"опат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opát\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"opat\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abbot\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"เจ้าอาวาส\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"word\": \"başrahip\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"abát\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аба́т\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"trưởng tu viện/ phương trượng trong tùng lâm\", \"roman\": \"cha\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"topics\": [\"Christianity\", \"Buddhism\", \"religion\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"topics\": [\"Buddhism\", \"religion\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"trụ trì tự viện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lepädan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hilepädan\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abad\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"abt\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"superior or head of an abbey or monastery\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"abbet\"}], \"word\": \"abbot\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abbot",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.