See prior in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prior meaning in English (23.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prior art"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prior knowledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prior probability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prior restraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prior to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recognition of prior learning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Latin prior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*pri",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *pri (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pró",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*pró (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "former"
},
"expansion": "former",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before"
},
"expansion": "before",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prior, comparative of Old Latin *pri (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”), *pró (“before”). Parallel to English former, as comparative form from same Proto-Indo-European root, whence also fore (thence before).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "prior (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "priority"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 18 6 25 14 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 28 5 31 11 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 25 3 20 18 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "en:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had no prior knowledge you were coming.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advance; previous; coming before."
],
"id": "en-prior-en-adj-rHohbgTW",
"links": [
[
"Advance",
"advance"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvašt",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "предшестващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìqián",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "事前"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "預先"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùxiān",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "预先"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "préalable"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "vorausgehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "früher"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "vorherig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūsen suru",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "優先する"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saki no",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "先の"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakinzuru",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "先んずる"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabli",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "قبلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "prévio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "dinainte"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "înainte de"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "préžnij",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "пре́жний"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "предше́ствующий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvovavšij",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "предше́ствовавший"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "previo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His prior residence was smaller than his current one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former, previous."
],
"id": "en-prior-en-adj-OhMSgomG",
"links": [
[
"Former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prior.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg/En-us-prior.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "priour"
}
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Latin prior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*pri",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *pri (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pró",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*pró (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "former"
},
"expansion": "former",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before"
},
"expansion": "before",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prior, comparative of Old Latin *pri (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”), *pró (“before”). Parallel to English former, as comparative form from same Proto-Indo-European root, whence also fore (thence before).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prior",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prior (comparative more prior, superlative most prior)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 18 6 25 14 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "15 2 28 5 31 11 5 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 1 25 3 20 18 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "en:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 33 12 6 16 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The doctor had known three months prior.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 14, Alex McLevy, “Winter is Here on Game of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2020-12-18",
"text": "From the opening shots of the anonymous young Winterfell boy rushing to catch a glimpse of Jon Snow and Queen Daenerys Targaryen, hearkening back to those moments of the very first episode in which Arya rushed to do the same with an approaching King Robert Baratheon, the series is calling back to its beginning, suggesting (at least for now) that the wheel continues to turn, sending us back into a pattern begun seven seasons prior.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Previously."
],
"id": "en-prior-en-adv-MUA2-U86",
"links": [
[
"Previously",
"previously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Previously."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ago"
},
{
"word": "hitherto"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prior.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg/En-us-prior.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "priour"
}
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "update one's priors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "revise one's priors"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Latin prior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*pri",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *pri (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pró",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*pró (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "former"
},
"expansion": "former",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before"
},
"expansion": "before",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prior, comparative of Old Latin *pri (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”), *pró (“before”). Parallel to English former, as comparative form from same Proto-Indo-European root, whence also fore (thence before).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "priors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prior (plural priors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 53",
"text": "‘And a little later we get the routine report on his prints from Washington, and he's got a prior back in Indiana, attempted hold-up six years ago.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's record."
],
"id": "en-prior-en-noun-iB6SY2Mz",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law enforcement) A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's record."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 23 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dosie",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досие"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 23 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánkē",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"word": "前科"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 23 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"word": "aiempi tuomio"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 23 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"word": "aiempi rangaistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 23 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antécédents"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 23 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casier (judiciaire)"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 23 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorstrafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 23 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 23 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antecedentes"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 18 6 25 14 8 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "15 2 28 5 31 11 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 25 3 20 18 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "en:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: posterior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected."
],
"id": "en-prior-en-noun-syYiD8NT",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bayesian inference",
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, Bayesian inference) A prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 88 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "априорное распределение вероятностей",
"roman": "apriornoje raspredelenije verojatnostej",
"sense": "a prior probability distribution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 18 6 25 14 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 28 5 31 11 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 25 3 20 18 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "en:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 July 29, “Maran Partners Fund Q2 2022 Letter”, in Seeking Alpha",
"text": "During each of these touchpoints, I'm asking myself where and how my thesis on each holding could be wrong. I'm checking each data point as it comes in against my priors. I'm comparing management behavior to what I would be doing if I were in their shoes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 8, Alex Shephard, “The Cards Were Always Stacked Against Democrats”, in New Republic",
"text": "The votes are in, and our priors are confirmed. The truth is that midterms are nearly as predictable as death and taxes: The party that controls the White House always loses and often badly at that.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 6, David Harsanyi, “Why Elon Musk’s ‘Twitter Files’ Matter”, in The Federalist",
"text": "Mostly because the evidence confirms all my priors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A belief supported by previous evidence or experience that one can use to make inferences about the future."
],
"id": "en-prior-en-noun-keNyAoTx",
"links": [
[
"rationalist community",
"rationalsphere"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"inferences",
"inferences"
],
[
"future",
"future"
]
],
"qualifier": "rationalist community",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rationalist community, by extension) A belief supported by previous evidence or experience that one can use to make inferences about the future."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prior.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg/En-us-prior.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "priour"
}
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ditton Priors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grand prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hurstbourne Priors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Jeffreys prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prioress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Salford Priors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Stoke Prior"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "priour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English priour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prior"
},
"expansion": "prior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Old English prior",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Old French prior",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Latin prior",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English priour, prior, from Old English prior, Old French prior, and their etymon Latin prior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "priors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prior (plural priors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "priory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 25 3 20 18 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "en:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot."
],
"id": "en-prior-en-noun-yu6rtWEB",
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "second-in-command to an abbot",
"word": "provost"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomoštnik igumen",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помощник игумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "převor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"word": "ĉefabato"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"word": "priori"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prióir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priore"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przeor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priór",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прио́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastojátelʹ",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настоя́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A chief magistrate in Italy."
],
"id": "en-prior-en-noun-ifjoTZOh",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A chief magistrate in Italy."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prior.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg/En-us-prior.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "priour"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prior"
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"en:Monasticism",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prior art"
},
{
"word": "prior knowledge"
},
{
"word": "prior probability"
},
{
"word": "prior restraint"
},
{
"word": "prior to"
},
{
"word": "recognition of prior learning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Latin prior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*pri",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *pri (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pró",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*pró (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "former"
},
"expansion": "former",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before"
},
"expansion": "before",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prior, comparative of Old Latin *pri (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”), *pró (“before”). Parallel to English former, as comparative form from same Proto-Indo-European root, whence also fore (thence before).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "prior (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "priority"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had no prior knowledge you were coming.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advance; previous; coming before."
],
"links": [
[
"Advance",
"advance"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His prior residence was smaller than his current one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former, previous."
],
"links": [
[
"Former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prior.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg/En-us-prior.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "priour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvašt",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "предшестващ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìqián",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "事前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "預先"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùxiān",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "预先"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "préalable"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "vorausgehend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "früher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "vorherig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūsen suru",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "優先する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saki no",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "先の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakinzuru",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "先んずる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabli",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "قبلی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "prévio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "dinainte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "înainte de"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "préžnij",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "пре́жний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "предше́ствующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvovavšij",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "предше́ствовавший"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of that which comes before, in advance",
"word": "previo"
}
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"en:Monasticism",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Latin prior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*pri",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *pri (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pró",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*pró (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "former"
},
"expansion": "former",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before"
},
"expansion": "before",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prior, comparative of Old Latin *pri (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”), *pró (“before”). Parallel to English former, as comparative form from same Proto-Indo-European root, whence also fore (thence before).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prior",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prior (comparative more prior, superlative most prior)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The doctor had known three months prior.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 14, Alex McLevy, “Winter is Here on Game of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2020-12-18",
"text": "From the opening shots of the anonymous young Winterfell boy rushing to catch a glimpse of Jon Snow and Queen Daenerys Targaryen, hearkening back to those moments of the very first episode in which Arya rushed to do the same with an approaching King Robert Baratheon, the series is calling back to its beginning, suggesting (at least for now) that the wheel continues to turn, sending us back into a pattern begun seven seasons prior.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Previously."
],
"links": [
[
"Previously",
"previously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Previously."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ago"
},
{
"word": "hitherto"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prior.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg/En-us-prior.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "priour"
}
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"en:Monasticism",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "update one's priors"
},
{
"word": "revise one's priors"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Latin prior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*pri",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *pri (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pró",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*pró (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "former"
},
"expansion": "former",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before"
},
"expansion": "before",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prior, comparative of Old Latin *pri (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond”), *pró (“before”). Parallel to English former, as comparative form from same Proto-Indo-European root, whence also fore (thence before).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "priors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prior (plural priors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 53",
"text": "‘And a little later we get the routine report on his prints from Washington, and he's got a prior back in Indiana, attempted hold-up six years ago.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's record."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law enforcement) A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's record."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: posterior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bayesian inference",
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, Bayesian inference) A prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 July 29, “Maran Partners Fund Q2 2022 Letter”, in Seeking Alpha",
"text": "During each of these touchpoints, I'm asking myself where and how my thesis on each holding could be wrong. I'm checking each data point as it comes in against my priors. I'm comparing management behavior to what I would be doing if I were in their shoes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 8, Alex Shephard, “The Cards Were Always Stacked Against Democrats”, in New Republic",
"text": "The votes are in, and our priors are confirmed. The truth is that midterms are nearly as predictable as death and taxes: The party that controls the White House always loses and often badly at that.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 6, David Harsanyi, “Why Elon Musk’s ‘Twitter Files’ Matter”, in The Federalist",
"text": "Mostly because the evidence confirms all my priors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A belief supported by previous evidence or experience that one can use to make inferences about the future."
],
"links": [
[
"rationalist community",
"rationalsphere"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"inferences",
"inferences"
],
[
"future",
"future"
]
],
"qualifier": "rationalist community",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rationalist community, by extension) A belief supported by previous evidence or experience that one can use to make inferences about the future."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prior.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg/En-us-prior.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "priour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dosie",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досие"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánkē",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"word": "前科"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"word": "aiempi tuomio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"word": "aiempi rangaistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antécédents"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casier (judiciaire)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorstrafe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a previous criminal offense on someone's record",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antecedentes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "априорное распределение вероятностей",
"roman": "apriornoje raspredelenije verojatnostej",
"sense": "a prior probability distribution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"en:Monasticism",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ditton Priors"
},
{
"word": "grand prior"
},
{
"word": "Hurstbourne Priors"
},
{
"word": "Jeffreys prior"
},
{
"word": "prioress"
},
{
"word": "Salford Priors"
},
{
"word": "Stoke Prior"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "priour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English priour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prior"
},
"expansion": "prior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Old English prior",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Old French prior",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Latin prior",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English priour, prior, from Old English prior, Old French prior, and their etymon Latin prior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "priors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prior (plural priors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "priory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot."
],
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A chief magistrate in Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A chief magistrate in Italy."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prior.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg/En-us-prior.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "second-in-command to an abbot",
"word": "provost"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "priour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomoštnik igumen",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помощник игумен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "převor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"word": "ĉefabato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"word": "priori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prior"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prióir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priore"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przeor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priór",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прио́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastojátelʹ",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настоя́тель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prior"
],
"word": "prior"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.