See erstwhile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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},
{
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"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
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},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwo³ heoi³ ge³",
"sense": "former, previous",
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},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"lang": "Czech",
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"word": "bývalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "former, previous",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "vroeger"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
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"word": "toenmalig"
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{
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"word": "antaŭa"
},
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "varhempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "entinen"
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{
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"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "aiempi"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"word": "d’autrefois"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "vormalig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "ehemalig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "früher"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "fordums"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "były"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"lang": "Polish",
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"word": "dawny"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"word": "было́й"
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"ref": "1999 November 1, Frank Bruni, quoting George W. Bush, “For Bush, an Adjustable Speech Of Tested Themes and Phrases”, in New York Times:",
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"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Disappearance of Count Collini”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
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"type": "quote"
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{
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"text": "As an aftermath of the erstwhile competition between companies, 41 goods depots served the Liverpool and Birkenhead docks in 1923.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2017 October 14, Paul Doyle, “Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Other erstwhile stalwarts are also wavering. Southampton had two of the best full-backs in the league last season but Ryan Bertrand has been below par this season and Cédric Soares made an uncharacteristic lapse that led to Stoke’s winning goal in Southampton’s last outing.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Respected, honourable."
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"(proscribed) Respected, honourable."
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{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "əvvəlki"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ji⁵ cin⁴ ge³",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "以前嘅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "過去嘅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwo³ heoi³ ge³",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "过去嘅"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "bývalý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "někdejší"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "voormalig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "vroeger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "toenmalig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "antaŭa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "varhempi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "entinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "aiempi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "ancien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "d’autrefois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "vormalig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "ehemalig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "früher"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "fordums"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "były"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "dawny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bylój",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "было́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "préžnij",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "пре́жний"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "former, previous",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "пређашње"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "tidigare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "föregående"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "förre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former, previous",
"word": "före detta"
}
],
"word": "erstwhile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erstwhile meaning in English (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.