See erstwhile on Wiktionary
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republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:", "text": "“Scarcely had Alice reached her twentieth birthday, than she gave her erstwhile fiancée^([sic]) his formal congé.[…]”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1964 November, P. F. Winding, “Re-shaping the LMR's North Western Line - 2”, in Modern Railways, page 343:", "text": "As an aftermath of the erstwhile competition between companies, 41 goods depots served the Liverpool and Birkenhead docks in 1923.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 October 14, Paul Doyle, “Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton”, in the Guardian:", "text": "Other erstwhile stalwarts are also wavering. Southampton had two of the best full-backs in the league last season but Ryan Bertrand has been below par this season and Cédric Soares made an uncharacteristic lapse that led to Stoke’s winning goal in Southampton’s last outing.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Former, previous." ], "id": "en-erstwhile-en-adj-OhMSgomG", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "Former", "former" ], [ "previous", "previous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, law or India) Former, previous." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "former" }, { "word": "once" }, { "word": "previous" }, { "word": "quondam" }, { "word": "onetime" }, { "word": "former" } ], "tags": [ "India", "literary", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "law" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "əvvəlki" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ji⁵ cin⁴ ge³", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "以前嘅" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "過去嘅" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gwo³ heoi³ ge³", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "过去嘅" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "bývalý" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "někdejší" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "voormalig" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "vroeger" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "toenmalig" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "antaŭa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "varhempi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "entinen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "aiempi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "ancien" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "d’autrefois" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "vormalig" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "ehemalig" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "früher" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "fordums" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "były" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "dawny" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "anterior" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bylój", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "было́й" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžnij", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "пре́жний" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "former, previous", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "пређашње" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "tidigare" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "föregående" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "förre" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "före detta" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999 November 1, Frank Bruni, quoting George W. Bush, “For Bush, an Adjustable Speech Of Tested Themes and Phrases”, in New York Times:", "text": "If you're for one of my erstwhile opponents, that's O.K. Just don't work too hard.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Respected, honourable." ], "id": "en-erstwhile-en-adj-k7Y5XH40", "links": [ [ "Respected", "respected" ], [ "honourable", "honourable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proscribed) Respected, honourable." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɝst.waɪl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-erstwhile.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-erstwhile.oga/En-us-erstwhile.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-erstwhile.oga" } ], "word": "erstwhile" }
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F. Winding, “Re-shaping the LMR's North Western Line - 2”, in Modern Railways, page 343:", "text": "As an aftermath of the erstwhile competition between companies, 41 goods depots served the Liverpool and Birkenhead docks in 1923.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 October 14, Paul Doyle, “Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton”, in the Guardian:", "text": "Other erstwhile stalwarts are also wavering. Southampton had two of the best full-backs in the league last season but Ryan Bertrand has been below par this season and Cédric Soares made an uncharacteristic lapse that led to Stoke’s winning goal in Southampton’s last outing.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Former, previous." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "Former", "former" ], [ "previous", "previous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, law or India) Former, previous." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "former" }, { "word": "once" }, { "word": "previous" }, { "word": "quondam" }, { "word": "onetime" }, { "word": "former" } ], "tags": [ "India", "literary", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "English proscribed terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999 November 1, Frank Bruni, quoting George W. Bush, “For Bush, an Adjustable Speech Of Tested Themes and Phrases”, in New York Times:", "text": "If you're for one of my erstwhile opponents, that's O.K. Just don't work too hard.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Respected, honourable." ], "links": [ [ "Respected", "respected" ], [ "honourable", "honourable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proscribed) Respected, honourable." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɝst.waɪl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-erstwhile.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-erstwhile.oga/En-us-erstwhile.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-erstwhile.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "əvvəlki" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ji⁵ cin⁴ ge³", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "以前嘅" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "過去嘅" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gwo³ heoi³ ge³", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "过去嘅" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "bývalý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "někdejší" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "voormalig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "vroeger" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "toenmalig" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "antaŭa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "varhempi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "entinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "aiempi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "ancien" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "d’autrefois" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "vormalig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "ehemalig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "früher" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "fordums" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "były" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "dawny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "anterior" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bylój", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "было́й" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžnij", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "пре́жний" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "former, previous", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "пређашње" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "tidigare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "föregående" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "förre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "former, previous", "word": "före detta" } ], "word": "erstwhile" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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