See ancien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à l'ancienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anciennement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ancienneté"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "anciien"
},
"expansion": "Old French anciien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anciennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ancien (feminine ancienne, masculine plural anciens, feminine plural anciennes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nouveau"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
6
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],
"english": "the Ancien Régime, the period before the French Revolution",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Ancien Régime",
"translation": "the Ancien Régime, the period before the French Revolution",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "the Old Testament",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Ancien Testament",
"translation": "the Old Testament",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "the old school",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ancienne école",
"translation": "the old school",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "My ex-boyfriend ditched me.",
"text": "Mon ancien petit ami m'a plaquée.",
"translation": "My ex-boyfriend ditched me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, former, ex- (no longer current)"
],
"id": "en-ancien-fr-adj-EgzUKSHQ",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"qualifier": "always placed before the noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(always placed before the noun) old, former, ex- (no longer current)"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "neuf"
},
{
"word": "moderne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: vieux"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Ancient Greek",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "le grec ancien",
"translation": "Ancient Greek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Old French",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "l'ancien français",
"translation": "Old French",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Old Armenian",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "l'arménien ancien",
"translation": "Old Armenian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Old Occitan",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "l'ancien occitan",
"translation": "Old Occitan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"english": "She has bought an ancient house.",
"text": "Elle a acheté une maison ancienne.",
"translation": "She has bought an ancient house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient (very old)"
],
"id": "en-ancien-fr-adj-YzMeflGd",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually placed after the noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually placed after the noun) ancient (very old)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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}
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"expansion": "Middle French ancien",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien",
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},
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],
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{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"expansion": "ancien m (plural anciens, feminine ancienne)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 78",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ancien des jours"
}
],
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"an old person"
],
"id": "en-ancien-fr-noun-h-1piPV9",
"links": [
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"old"
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
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{
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],
"word": "ancien"
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
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"French lemmas",
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"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
"word": "à l'ancienne"
},
{
"word": "anciennement"
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{
"word": "ancienneté"
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien",
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},
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],
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"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
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"French terms with usage examples"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Ancien Régime",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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6
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],
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"text": "Ancien Testament",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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7
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],
"english": "the old school",
"tags": [
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
10
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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6
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"english": "My ex-boyfriend ditched me.",
"text": "Mon ancien petit ami m'a plaquée.",
"translation": "My ex-boyfriend ditched me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, former, ex- (no longer current)"
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"links": [
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],
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"qualifier": "always placed before the noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(always placed before the noun) old, former, ex- (no longer current)"
]
},
{
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},
{
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],
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: vieux"
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14
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
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],
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"type": "example"
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"type": "example"
},
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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25,
33
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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"english": "She has bought an ancient house.",
"text": "Elle a acheté une maison ancienne.",
"translation": "She has bought an ancient house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient (very old)"
],
"links": [
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"ancient"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually placed after the noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually placed after the noun) ancient (very old)"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ancien.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ancien.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ancien.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ancien des jours"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "anciena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "anciien"
},
"expansion": "Old French anciien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "ancien m (plural anciens, feminine ancienne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ancien.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ancien.wav.ogg"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ancien.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ancien.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ancien meaning in French (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.