See ancien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à l’ancienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anciennement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ancienneté"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "anciien"
},
"expansion": "Old French anciien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anciennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ancien (feminine ancienne, masculine plural anciens, feminine plural anciennes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nouveau"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Ancien Régime, the period before the French Revolution",
"text": "Ancien Régime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Old Testament",
"text": "Ancien Testament",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old school",
"text": "ancienne école",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My ex-boyfriend ditched me.",
"text": "Mon ancien petit ami m’a plaquée.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, former, ex- (no longer current)"
],
"id": "en-ancien-fr-adj-EgzUKSHQ",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"qualifier": "always placed before the noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(always placed before the noun) old, former, ex- (no longer current)"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "neuf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: vieux"
},
{
"english": "Ancient Greek",
"text": "le grec ancien",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Old French",
"text": "l’ancien français",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Old Armenian",
"text": "l’arménien ancien",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "l’ancien occitan ― Old Occitan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She has bought an ancient house.",
"text": "Elle a acheté une maison ancienne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient (very old)"
],
"id": "en-ancien-fr-adj-YzMeflGd",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually placed after the noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually placed after the noun) ancient (very old)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "anciena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: anciena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: anciena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "anciien"
},
"expansion": "Old French anciien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "ancien m (plural anciens, feminine ancienne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 60 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 60 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ancien des jours"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old person"
],
"id": "en-ancien-fr-noun-h-1piPV9",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’ancienne"
},
{
"word": "anciennement"
},
{
"word": "ancienneté"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "anciien"
},
"expansion": "Old French anciien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anciennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ancien (feminine ancienne, masculine plural anciens, feminine plural anciennes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nouveau"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Ancien Régime, the period before the French Revolution",
"text": "Ancien Régime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Old Testament",
"text": "Ancien Testament",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old school",
"text": "ancienne école",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My ex-boyfriend ditched me.",
"text": "Mon ancien petit ami m’a plaquée.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, former, ex- (no longer current)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"qualifier": "always placed before the noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(always placed before the noun) old, former, ex- (no longer current)"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "neuf"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: vieux"
},
{
"english": "Ancient Greek",
"text": "le grec ancien",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Old French",
"text": "l’ancien français",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Old Armenian",
"text": "l’arménien ancien",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "l’ancien occitan ― Old Occitan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She has bought an ancient house.",
"text": "Elle a acheté une maison ancienne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient (very old)"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually placed after the noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually placed after the noun) ancient (very old)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ancien des jours"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "anciena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: anciena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: anciena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "anciien"
},
"expansion": "Old French anciien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "ancien m (plural anciens, feminine ancienne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ancien meaning in French (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.