See ancien on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ancien meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "à l’ancienne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anciennement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ancienneté" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ancien", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French ancien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ancien" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "anciien" }, "expansion": "Old French anciien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*anteānus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.", "forms": [ { "form": "ancienne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "anciens", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "anciennes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ancien (feminine ancienne, masculine plural anciens, feminine plural anciennes)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nouveau" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "63 23 14", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ancien Régime", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Old Testament", "text": "Ancien Testament", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the old school", "text": "ancienne école", "type": "example" }, { "english": "My ex-boyfriend ditched me.", "text": "Mon ancien petit ami m’a plaquée.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "old, former, ex- (no longer current)" ], "id": "en-ancien-fr-adj-EgzUKSHQ", "links": [ [ "old", "old" ], [ "former", "former" ], [ "ex-", "ex-" ] ], "qualifier": "always placed before the noun", "raw_glosses": [ "(always placed before the noun) old, former, ex- (no longer current)" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "neuf" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: vieux" }, { "text": "le grec ancien ― Ancient Greek", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Old French", "text": "l’ancien français", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Old Armenian", "text": "l’arménien ancien", "type": "example" }, { "text": "l’ancien occitan ― Old Occitan", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She has bought an ancient house.", "text": "Elle a acheté une maison ancienne.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ancient (very old)" ], "id": "en-ancien-fr-adj-YzMeflGd", "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ] ], "qualifier": "usually placed after the noun", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually placed after the noun) ancient (very old)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ̃" }, { "homophone": "anciens" }, { "audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg", "tags": [ "France", "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (France, Paris)" } ], "word": "ancien" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "anciena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: anciena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: anciena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ancien", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French ancien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ancien" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "anciien" }, "expansion": "Old French anciien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*anteānus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.", "forms": [ { "form": "anciens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ancienne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "ancien m (plural anciens, feminine ancienne)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "Ancien des jours" } ], "glosses": [ "an old person" ], "id": "en-ancien-fr-noun-h-1piPV9", "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ̃" }, { "homophone": "anciens" }, { "audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg", "tags": [ "France", "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (France, Paris)" } ], "word": "ancien" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ancien" }, "expansion": "French: ancien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ancien" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "ancien" }, "expansion": "Old French ancien", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French ancien.", "forms": [ { "form": "ancienne", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "anciens", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "anciennes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "feminine plural", "12": "anciennes", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "anciens", "5": "feminine singular", "6": "ancienne", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "anciens", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ancien m (feminine singular ancienne, masculine plural anciens, feminine plural anciennes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ancienne", "2": "anciens", "3": "anciennes" }, "expansion": "ancien m (feminine singular ancienne, masculine plural anciens, feminine plural anciennes)", "name": "frm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "old" ], "id": "en-ancien-frm-adj-y6BrVzb6", "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "previous; former" ], "id": "en-ancien-frm-adj-S8V-IHa-", "links": [ [ "previous", "previous" ], [ "former", "former" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ancien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "anciien" }, "expansion": "Old French anciien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "*anteanus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteanus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteanus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "ancienne", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "anciens", "15": "", "16": "anciennes", "17": "", "18": "{{{f2}}}s", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "anciens", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f3accel-form": "m|s", "f4accel-form": "f|s", "f6accel-form": "m|p", "f7accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ancien m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "ancienne" }, "expansion": "ancien m", "name": "nrf-adj" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anciennement" }, { "english": "ancient times", "word": "ancienneté" } ], "glosses": [ "ancient" ], "id": "en-ancien-nrm-adj-Qd2jshE7", "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) ancient" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ancien" } { "forms": [ { "form": "anciene", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "anciene", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ancien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular anciene)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ancien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular anciene)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "former, ancient", "word": "anciien" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of anciien (“former, ancient”)" ], "id": "en-ancien-fro-adj-nBru~3z6", "links": [ [ "anciien", "anciien#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ancien" }
{ "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French terms with homophones", "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à l’ancienne" }, { "word": "anciennement" }, { "word": "ancienneté" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ancien", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French ancien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ancien" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "anciien" }, "expansion": "Old French anciien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*anteānus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.", "forms": [ { "form": "ancienne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "anciens", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "anciennes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ancien (feminine ancienne, masculine plural anciens, feminine plural anciennes)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nouveau" } ], "categories": [ "French terms with collocations", "French terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of French usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ancien Régime", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Old Testament", "text": "Ancien Testament", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the old school", "text": "ancienne école", "type": "example" }, { "english": "My ex-boyfriend ditched me.", "text": "Mon ancien petit ami m’a plaquée.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "old, former, ex- (no longer current)" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ], [ "former", "former" ], [ "ex-", "ex-" ] ], "qualifier": "always placed before the noun", "raw_glosses": [ "(always placed before the noun) old, former, ex- (no longer current)" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "neuf" } ], "categories": [ "French terms with collocations", "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: vieux" }, { "text": "le grec ancien ― Ancient Greek", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Old French", "text": "l’ancien français", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Old Armenian", "text": "l’arménien ancien", "type": "example" }, { "text": "l’ancien occitan ― Old Occitan", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She has bought an ancient house.", "text": "Elle a acheté une maison ancienne.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ancient (very old)" ], "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ] ], "qualifier": "usually placed after the noun", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually placed after the noun) ancient (very old)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ̃" }, { "homophone": "anciens" }, { "audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg", "tags": [ "France", "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (France, Paris)" } ], "word": "ancien" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French terms with homophones", "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Ancien des jours" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "anciena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: anciena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: anciena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ancien", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French ancien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ancien" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "anciien" }, "expansion": "Old French anciien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*anteānus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.", "forms": [ { "form": "anciens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ancienne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "ancien m (plural anciens, feminine ancienne)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an old person" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ̃" }, { "homophone": "anciens" }, { "audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg", "tags": [ "France", "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (France, Paris)" } ], "word": "ancien" } { "categories": [ "Middle French adjectives", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ancien" }, "expansion": "French: ancien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ancien" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "ancien" }, "expansion": "Old French ancien", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French ancien.", "forms": [ { "form": "ancienne", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "anciens", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "anciennes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "feminine plural", "12": "anciennes", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "anciens", "5": "feminine singular", "6": "ancienne", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "anciens", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ancien m (feminine singular ancienne, masculine plural anciens, feminine plural anciennes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ancienne", "2": "anciens", "3": "anciennes" }, "expansion": "ancien m (feminine singular ancienne, masculine plural anciens, feminine plural anciennes)", "name": "frm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "old" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "previous; former" ], "links": [ [ "previous", "previous" ], [ "former", "former" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ancien" } { "derived": [ { "word": "anciennement" }, { "english": "ancient times", "word": "ancienneté" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "anciien" }, "expansion": "Old French anciien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "*anteanus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteanus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteanus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "ancienne", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "anciens", "15": "", "16": "anciennes", "17": "", "18": "{{{f2}}}s", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "anciens", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f3accel-form": "m|s", "f4accel-form": "f|s", "f6accel-form": "m|p", "f7accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ancien m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "ancienne" }, "expansion": "ancien m", "name": "nrf-adj" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Norman", "Norman adjectives", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman terms derived from Latin", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Old French" ], "glosses": [ "ancient" ], "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) ancient" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ancien" } { "forms": [ { "form": "anciene", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "anciene", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ancien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular anciene)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ancien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular anciene)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "former, ancient", "word": "anciien" } ], "categories": [ "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of anciien (“former, ancient”)" ], "links": [ [ "anciien", "anciien#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ancien" }
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