See ancien on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à l’ancienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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],
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{
"form": "ancienne",
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "anciens",
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{
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{
"word": "nouveau"
}
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{
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{
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{
"english": "the Ancien Régime, the period before the French Revolution",
"text": "Ancien Régime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Old Testament",
"text": "Ancien Testament",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old school",
"text": "ancienne école",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My ex-boyfriend ditched me.",
"text": "Mon ancien petit ami m’a plaquée.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-ancien-fr-adj-EgzUKSHQ",
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"(always placed before the noun) old, former, ex- (no longer current)"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "neuf"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: vieux"
},
{
"english": "Ancient Greek",
"text": "le grec ancien",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Old French",
"text": "l’ancien français",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Old Armenian",
"text": "l’arménien ancien",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "l’ancien occitan ― Old Occitan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She has bought an ancient house.",
"text": "Elle a acheté une maison ancienne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"(usually placed after the noun) ancient (very old)"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
},
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"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
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"2": "VL.",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.",
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{
"form": "anciens",
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]
},
{
"form": "ancienne",
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"word": "Ancien des jours"
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"an old person"
],
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[
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
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"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
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{
"args": {
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"(Jersey) ancient"
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],
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{
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}
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],
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"extra": "former, ancient",
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"alternative",
"masculine"
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],
"word": "ancien"
}
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃"
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"word": "à l’ancienne"
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{
"word": "anciennement"
},
{
"word": "ancienneté"
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"2": "VL.",
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"name": "inh"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "anciens",
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"plural"
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},
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"French terms with usage examples"
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{
"english": "the Ancien Régime, the period before the French Revolution",
"text": "Ancien Régime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Old Testament",
"text": "Ancien Testament",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old school",
"text": "ancienne école",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My ex-boyfriend ditched me.",
"text": "Mon ancien petit ami m’a plaquée.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, former, ex- (no longer current)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
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[
"former",
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[
"ex-",
"ex-"
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],
"qualifier": "always placed before the noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(always placed before the noun) old, former, ex- (no longer current)"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "neuf"
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],
"categories": [
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"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: vieux"
},
{
"english": "Ancient Greek",
"text": "le grec ancien",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Old French",
"text": "l’ancien français",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Old Armenian",
"text": "l’arménien ancien",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "l’ancien occitan ― Old Occitan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She has bought an ancient house.",
"text": "Elle a acheté une maison ancienne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient (very old)"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually placed after the noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually placed after the noun) ancient (very old)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
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"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
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{
"homophone": "anciens"
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"word": "ancien"
}
{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms derived from Latin",
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"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Ancien des jours"
}
],
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"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Ido: anciena"
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ancien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ancien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "anciien"
},
"expansion": "Old French anciien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "ancien m (plural anciens, feminine ancienne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.sjɛ.n‿/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ancien"
},
"expansion": "French: ancien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ancien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ancien"
},
"expansion": "Old French ancien",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ancien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anciennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "anciennes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "anciens",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ancienne",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "anciens",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ancien m (feminine singular ancienne, masculine plural anciens, feminine plural anciennes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ancienne",
"2": "anciens",
"3": "anciennes"
},
"expansion": "ancien m (feminine singular ancienne, masculine plural anciens, feminine plural anciennes)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"previous; former"
],
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anciennement"
},
{
"english": "ancient times",
"word": "ancienneté"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "anciien"
},
"expansion": "Old French anciien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteanus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteanus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteanus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "ancienne",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "anciens",
"15": "",
"16": "anciennes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "anciens",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ancien m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "ancienne"
},
"expansion": "ancien m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) ancient"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "anciene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "anciene",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ancien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular anciene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ancien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular anciene)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "former, ancient",
"word": "anciien"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of anciien (“former, ancient”)"
],
"links": [
[
"anciien",
"anciien#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ancien meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.