See 사전 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 사전 meaning in Korean (7.4kB)
{
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{
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"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
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],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 辭典 (“dictionary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sajeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辭典",
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"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "사전 • (sajeon) (hanja 辭典)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to search [for a word in] a dictionary",
"roman": "sajeon-eul chajaboda",
"text": "사전을 찾아보다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-사전-ko-noun-F3ynD0Le",
"links": [
[
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠d͡ʑʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
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"Seoul"
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},
{
"other": "[사전]"
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"word": "사전"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 事典 (“encyclopedia”)",
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],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "baekgwasajeon",
"word": "백과사전(百科事典)"
}
],
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"encyclopedia"
],
"id": "en-사전-ko-noun-k-Qt1IOB",
"links": [
[
"encyclopedia",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]",
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},
{
"other": "[사(ː)전]"
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{
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{
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"1": "ko",
"2": "事前"
},
"expansion": "事前",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "事",
"gloss": "matter"
},
"expansion": "事 (“matter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "前",
"gloss": "before"
},
"expansion": "前 (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "事",
"2": "matter",
"3": "前",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 事前, from 事 (“matter”) + 前 (“before”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 事前, from 事 (“matter”) + 前 (“before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sajeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "事前",
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"hanja"
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "事前"
},
"expansion": "사전 • (sajeon) (hanja 事前)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "事後",
"word": "사후"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prior; beforehand"
],
"id": "en-사전-ko-noun-PUBMucKb",
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
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},
{
"other": "[사(ː)전]"
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"word": "사전"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
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"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "私",
"gloss": "private; personal"
},
"expansion": "私 (“private; personal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "戰",
"gloss": "war; battle"
},
"expansion": "戰 (“war; battle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "私",
"2": "private; personal",
"3": "戰",
"4": "war; battle"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 私 (“private; personal”) + 戰 (“war; battle”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 私 (“private; personal”) + 戰 (“war; battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sajeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "私戰",
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"hanja"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"hanja": "私戰"
},
"expansion": "사전 • (sajeon) (hanja 私戰)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 5 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 9 3 87",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 9 3 88",
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"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 32 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "private war crime",
"roman": "sajeonjoe",
"word": "사전죄(私戰罪)"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[It means] a personal war … It’s when an individual, out of one's own will, takes up arms against a foreign country and causes problems instead of doing so at the national level or upon the command of the Republic of Korea. Through such behavior, the individual may claim to be our country’s volunteer soldier and participate in foreign wars, which can cause diplomatic problems. That’s what a private war is.”",
"ref": "2022 March 8, 김남일 [gimnamil], “이근, 형법 ‘사전죄’ 제정 69년 만에 첫 처벌 대상 되나 [igeun, hyeongbeop ‘sajeonjoe’ jejeong 69nyeon mane cheot cheobeol daesang doena, Will Korean YouTuber fighting in Ukraine be first to stand trial for waging “private war”?]”, in 한겨레 [han'gyeore, Hankyoreh]",
"roman": "“Sasa-roun jeonjaeng… gukga-jeogeuro eotteon Daehanmin'gug-ui myeongnyeong-eul badeo gajigo handa-deunji haneun geos-i anigo honja jaui-ro oeguk-gwa jeondan-eul ireukyeo gajigo munje-reul ireukineun geos-imnida. Geureon haeng'wi-ro uri gukga-ui uiyonggun-irago haeseo oeguk jeonjaeng-e chamga-hae gajigo oegyo-sang-ui munje-reul ireukineun il-do itseumnida. Geugeos-eul sajeon-irago hamnida.”",
"text": "사사로운 전쟁… 국가적으로 어떤 대한민국의 명령을 받어 가지고 한다든지 하는 것이 아니고 혼자 자의로 외국과 전단을 일으켜 가지고 문제를 일으키는 것입니다. 그런 행위로 우리 국가의 의용군이라고 해서 외국 전쟁에 참가해 가지고 외교상의 문제를 일으키는 일도 있습니다. 그것을 사전이라고 합니다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"private war (an individual waging war against a foreign country without government sanction)"
],
"id": "en-사전-ko-noun-btSIY5jZ",
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
],
[
"waging",
"wage#English"
],
[
"foreign country",
"foreign country#English"
],
[
"government",
"government#English"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)전]"
}
],
"word": "사전"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
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"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "dictionary"
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"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
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],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 辭典 (“dictionary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sajeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辭典",
"tags": [
"hanja"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "辭典"
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"expansion": "사전 • (sajeon) (hanja 辭典)",
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],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "to search [for a word in] a dictionary",
"roman": "sajeon-eul chajaboda",
"text": "사전을 찾아보다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dictionary"
],
"links": [
[
"dictionary",
"dictionary"
]
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],
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{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠d͡ʑʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
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},
{
"other": "[사전]"
}
],
"word": "사전"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "baekgwasajeon",
"word": "백과사전(百科事典)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"gloss": "encyclopedia"
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"expansion": "事典 (“encyclopedia”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "事典",
"2": "encyclopedia"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 事典 (“encyclopedia”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 事典 (“encyclopedia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sajeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "事典",
"tags": [
"hanja"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "事典"
},
"expansion": "사전 • (sajeon) (hanja 事典)",
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],
"lang": "Korean",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"encyclopedia"
],
"links": [
[
"encyclopedia",
"encyclopedia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)전]"
}
],
"word": "사전"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "Sino-Korean"
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"name": "l"
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{
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"2": "事前"
},
"expansion": "事前",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "事",
"gloss": "matter"
},
"expansion": "事 (“matter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "前",
"gloss": "before"
},
"expansion": "前 (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "事",
"2": "matter",
"3": "前",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 事前, from 事 (“matter”) + 前 (“before”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 事前, from 事 (“matter”) + 前 (“before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sajeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "事前",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "事前"
},
"expansion": "사전 • (sajeon) (hanja 事前)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "事後",
"word": "사후"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prior; beforehand"
],
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)전]"
}
],
"word": "사전"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "private war crime",
"roman": "sajeonjoe",
"word": "사전죄(私戰罪)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "私",
"gloss": "private; personal"
},
"expansion": "私 (“private; personal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "戰",
"gloss": "war; battle"
},
"expansion": "戰 (“war; battle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "私",
"2": "private; personal",
"3": "戰",
"4": "war; battle"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 私 (“private; personal”) + 戰 (“war; battle”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 私 (“private; personal”) + 戰 (“war; battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sajeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "私戰",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "私戰"
},
"expansion": "사전 • (sajeon) (hanja 私戰)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[It means] a personal war … It’s when an individual, out of one's own will, takes up arms against a foreign country and causes problems instead of doing so at the national level or upon the command of the Republic of Korea. Through such behavior, the individual may claim to be our country’s volunteer soldier and participate in foreign wars, which can cause diplomatic problems. That’s what a private war is.”",
"ref": "2022 March 8, 김남일 [gimnamil], “이근, 형법 ‘사전죄’ 제정 69년 만에 첫 처벌 대상 되나 [igeun, hyeongbeop ‘sajeonjoe’ jejeong 69nyeon mane cheot cheobeol daesang doena, Will Korean YouTuber fighting in Ukraine be first to stand trial for waging “private war”?]”, in 한겨레 [han'gyeore, Hankyoreh]",
"roman": "“Sasa-roun jeonjaeng… gukga-jeogeuro eotteon Daehanmin'gug-ui myeongnyeong-eul badeo gajigo handa-deunji haneun geos-i anigo honja jaui-ro oeguk-gwa jeondan-eul ireukyeo gajigo munje-reul ireukineun geos-imnida. Geureon haeng'wi-ro uri gukga-ui uiyonggun-irago haeseo oeguk jeonjaeng-e chamga-hae gajigo oegyo-sang-ui munje-reul ireukineun il-do itseumnida. Geugeos-eul sajeon-irago hamnida.”",
"text": "사사로운 전쟁… 국가적으로 어떤 대한민국의 명령을 받어 가지고 한다든지 하는 것이 아니고 혼자 자의로 외국과 전단을 일으켜 가지고 문제를 일으키는 것입니다. 그런 행위로 우리 국가의 의용군이라고 해서 외국 전쟁에 참가해 가지고 외교상의 문제를 일으키는 일도 있습니다. 그것을 사전이라고 합니다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"private war (an individual waging war against a foreign country without government sanction)"
],
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
],
[
"waging",
"wage#English"
],
[
"foreign country",
"foreign country#English"
],
[
"government",
"government#English"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)전]"
}
],
"word": "사전"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.