See ago in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ago"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ago",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āgān",
"t": "to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "gone"
},
"expansion": "a- + gone",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "go",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, a- + go",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ergehen",
"t": "to come to pass, fare, go forth"
},
"expansion": "German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "āgangan",
"t": "to go or pass by"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to go forth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ago, agon (“passed”), past participle of agon (“to depart, escape, pass”), from Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to a- + gone, and by surface analysis, a- + go. Cognate with German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”). Compare also Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ago",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ago",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ago (comparative more ago, superlative most ago)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 25 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 14 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 17 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 24 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 26 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 19 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 23 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 26 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 26 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 23 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 16 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 19 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 19 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 16 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 18 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 17 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 23 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 24 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 15 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "58 22 8 12",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "65 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 23 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 21 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 18 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 17 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 23 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 16 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 25 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 18 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 25 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 33 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in days ago / in days agone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gone; gone by; gone away; passed; passed away."
],
"id": "en-ago-en-adj-nEl2VbAs",
"links": [
[
"Gone",
"gone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Gone; gone by; gone away; passed; passed away."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Woe the day—she is agone!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nearly gone; dead. (used in Devonshire at the turn of the 19th century)"
],
"id": "en-ago-en-adj-2dzKqwYS",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Nearly gone; dead. (used in Devonshire at the turn of the 19th century)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg/En-us-ago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ygo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ygoe"
}
],
"word": "ago"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ago"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ago",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āgān",
"t": "to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "gone"
},
"expansion": "a- + gone",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "go",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, a- + go",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ergehen",
"t": "to come to pass, fare, go forth"
},
"expansion": "German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "āgangan",
"t": "to go or pass by"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to go forth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ago, agon (“passed”), past participle of agon (“to depart, escape, pass”), from Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to a- + gone, and by surface analysis, a- + go. Cognate with German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”). Compare also Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ago (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When they first met in 2000, my dad told my mom how he had gotten the money. The story begins 20 years ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It was two weeks ago that I saw her last."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before the present time"
],
"id": "en-ago-en-adv-TrIy3nFK",
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg/En-us-ago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ygo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ygoe"
}
],
"word": "ago"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ago"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ago",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āgān",
"t": "to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "gone"
},
"expansion": "a- + gone",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "go",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, a- + go",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ergehen",
"t": "to come to pass, fare, go forth"
},
"expansion": "German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "āgangan",
"t": "to go or pass by"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to go forth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ago, agon (“passed”), past participle of agon (“to depart, escape, pass”), from Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to a- + gone, and by surface analysis, a- + go. Cognate with German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”). Compare also Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ago",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ago",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "four score and seven years ago"
},
{
"word": "long ago"
},
{
"word": "long long ago"
},
{
"word": "many moons ago"
},
{
"word": "three days ago"
},
{
"word": "two years ago"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I got married ten years ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Damned if you don’t”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "Two years ago a pair of scientists sparked fears of a devastating virus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before now."
],
"id": "en-ago-en-prep-0pE9-5q4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used postpositively) Before now."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used postpositively"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "parë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabla",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "قَبْلَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "men",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙaǰ",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "առաջ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "əvvəl"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "qabaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "bundan əvvəl"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "bundan qabaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "elek",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "элек"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "orain dela, duela"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tamú",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "таму́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predí",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "преди́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "fa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi¹ cin⁴",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "之前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐqián",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīqián",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "之前"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "nans yw"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "před"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "for ... siden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "geleden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "antaŭ"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "tagasi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "sitten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "il y a"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "fai"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inat",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "წინათ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "vor"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prin",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "πριν"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "de sa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lif'néi",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "לִפְנֵי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahle",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "पहले"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahut pahle",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "बहुत पहले"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "after the time",
"roman": "e.g. egy órával ezelőtt: one hour ago",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "-a/-e/-ja/-je (e.g. egy órája: one hour ago)",
"sense": "past; gone by; since"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "fyrir"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "yang lalu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "takas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "ó shin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "fa"
},
{
"alt": "まえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mae",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "前"
},
{
"alt": "いぜんに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "izen ni",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "以前に"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mʊn",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "មុន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeone",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "전에"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "aze"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "faze"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "abhinc"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "pirms"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "lalu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "lepas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mumpŭ",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "മുമ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "ilu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ömnö",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "өмнө"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "for ... siden"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "for ... sidan"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "a"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "for"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "پیش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabl",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "قبل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "(dawno) temu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "wcześniej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "há"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "atrás"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "faz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "înainte cu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "în urmă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "acum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomú nazád",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "тому́ наза́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazád",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "наза́д"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "syne"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "o chionn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "air ais"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "при̏је"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "пре̏"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "prȉje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "prȅ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "dozadu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "pred"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "pśed"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "hace"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "used after the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "atrás"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "för ... sedan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "แล้ว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "ก่อน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɛ̀ɛ-gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "แต่ก่อน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "ที่แล้ว"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sngon la",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "སྔོན་ལ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "önce"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tomú",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "тому́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "trước đây"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "yn ôl"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "lyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg/En-us-ago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ygo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ygoe"
}
],
"word": "ago"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English postpositions",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Time",
"yo:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ago"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ago",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āgān",
"t": "to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "gone"
},
"expansion": "a- + gone",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "go",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, a- + go",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ergehen",
"t": "to come to pass, fare, go forth"
},
"expansion": "German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "āgangan",
"t": "to go or pass by"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to go forth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ago, agon (“passed”), past participle of agon (“to depart, escape, pass”), from Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to a- + gone, and by surface analysis, a- + go. Cognate with German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”). Compare also Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ago",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ago",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ago (comparative more ago, superlative most ago)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in days ago / in days agone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gone; gone by; gone away; passed; passed away."
],
"links": [
[
"Gone",
"gone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Gone; gone by; gone away; passed; passed away."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Woe the day—she is agone!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nearly gone; dead. (used in Devonshire at the turn of the 19th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Nearly gone; dead. (used in Devonshire at the turn of the 19th century)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg/En-us-ago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agoe"
},
{
"word": "agon"
},
{
"word": "agone"
},
{
"word": "ygo"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ygoe"
}
],
"word": "ago"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English postpositions",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Time",
"yo:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ago"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ago",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āgān",
"t": "to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "gone"
},
"expansion": "a- + gone",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "go",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, a- + go",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ergehen",
"t": "to come to pass, fare, go forth"
},
"expansion": "German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "āgangan",
"t": "to go or pass by"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to go forth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ago, agon (“passed”), past participle of agon (“to depart, escape, pass”), from Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to a- + gone, and by surface analysis, a- + go. Cognate with German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”). Compare also Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ago (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When they first met in 2000, my dad told my mom how he had gotten the money. The story begins 20 years ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It was two weeks ago that I saw her last."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before the present time"
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg/En-us-ago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agoe"
},
{
"word": "agon"
},
{
"word": "agone"
},
{
"word": "ygo"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ygoe"
}
],
"word": "ago"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English postpositions",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Time",
"yo:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "four score and seven years ago"
},
{
"word": "long ago"
},
{
"word": "long long ago"
},
{
"word": "many moons ago"
},
{
"word": "three days ago"
},
{
"word": "two years ago"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ago"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ago",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āgān",
"t": "to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "gone"
},
"expansion": "a- + gone",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "go",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, a- + go",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ergehen",
"t": "to come to pass, fare, go forth"
},
"expansion": "German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "āgangan",
"t": "to go or pass by"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to go forth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ago, agon (“passed”), past participle of agon (“to depart, escape, pass”), from Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to a- + gone, and by surface analysis, a- + go. Cognate with German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”). Compare also Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ago",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ago",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I got married ten years ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Damned if you don’t”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "Two years ago a pair of scientists sparked fears of a devastating virus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before now."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used postpositively) Before now."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used postpositively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-gō'",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg/En-us-ago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-ago.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agoe"
},
{
"word": "agon"
},
{
"word": "agone"
},
{
"word": "ygo"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ygoe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "parë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabla",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "قَبْلَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "men",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙaǰ",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "առաջ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "əvvəl"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "qabaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "bundan əvvəl"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "bundan qabaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "elek",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "элек"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "orain dela, duela"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tamú",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "таму́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predí",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "преди́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "fa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi¹ cin⁴",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "之前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐqián",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīqián",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "之前"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "nans yw"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "před"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "for ... siden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "geleden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "antaŭ"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "tagasi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "sitten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "il y a"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "fai"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inat",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "წინათ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "vor"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prin",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "πριν"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "de sa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lif'néi",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "לִפְנֵי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahle",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "पहले"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahut pahle",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "बहुत पहले"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "after the time",
"roman": "e.g. egy órával ezelőtt: one hour ago",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "-a/-e/-ja/-je (e.g. egy órája: one hour ago)",
"sense": "past; gone by; since"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "fyrir"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "yang lalu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "takas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "ó shin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "fa"
},
{
"alt": "まえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mae",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "前"
},
{
"alt": "いぜんに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "izen ni",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "以前に"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mʊn",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "មុន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeone",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "전에"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "aze"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "faze"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "abhinc"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "pirms"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "lalu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "lepas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mumpŭ",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "മുമ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "ilu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ömnö",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "өмнө"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "for ... siden"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "for ... sidan"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "a"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "for"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "پیش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabl",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "قبل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "(dawno) temu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "wcześniej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "há"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "atrás"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "faz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "înainte cu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "în urmă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "acum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomú nazád",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "тому́ наза́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazád",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "наза́д"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "syne"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "o chionn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "air ais"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "при̏је"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "пре̏"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "prȉje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "prȅ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "dozadu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "pred"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "pśed"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "used before the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "hace"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "used after the time",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "atrás"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "för ... sedan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "แล้ว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "ก่อน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɛ̀ɛ-gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "แต่ก่อน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "ที่แล้ว"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sngon la",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "སྔོན་ལ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "önce"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tomú",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "тому́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "trước đây"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "yn ôl"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "past; gone by; since",
"word": "lyn"
}
],
"word": "ago"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ago meaning in English (27.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"ago"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ago",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.