"provost" meaning in English

See provost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɹɒvəst/ [UK], /ˈpɹɒvɒst/ [UK], /pɹəʊˈvəʊ/ [UK], /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/ [US], /ˈpɹɑvəst/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-provost.wav [US] Forms: provosts [plural]
Rhymes: (military police) -əʊ Etymology: From Middle English, from late Old English profost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{inh|en|ang|profost}} Old English profost, {{der|en|LL.|prōpositus}} Late Latin prōpositus, {{der|en|la|praepositus||􂀿one􂁀 placed in command}} Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”), {{der|en|xno|provolt}} Anglo-Norman provolt, {{der|en|fro|provost}} Old French provost, {{cog|fr|prévôt}} French prévôt, {{der|en|de|Propst}} German Propst, {{der|en|da|provst}} Danish provst Head templates: {{en-noun}} provost (plural provosts)
  1. One placed in charge: a head, a chief
    (religion, historical) A dean: the head of a cathedral chapter.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms (head of cathedral chapter): dean
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-Iorv6TIx Topics: lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'head of cathedral chapter': 25 4 7 5 3 6 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 5 6 2
  2. One placed in charge: a head, a chief
    (religion) The head of various other ecclesiastical bodies, even (rare, obsolete) muezzins.
    Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-DGMMuJF~ Topics: lifestyle, religion
  3. One placed in charge: a head, a chief
    (religion) The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia.
    Categories (topical): Religion, Ancient Rome Categories (place): Scotland
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-Ze6unixg Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 3 2 18 7 2 14 1 7 4 9 1 1 1 10 12 5 2 1 2 Disambiguation of Scotland: 3 3 19 10 3 16 1 6 4 6 1 1 1 4 9 5 2 3 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 13 10 7 8 2 8 5 6 2 2 2 3 6 5 6 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 4 11 8 4 10 2 7 3 10 2 2 2 2 11 7 4 2 3 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  4. One placed in charge: a head, a chief
    (UK, higher education) The head of various colleges and universities.
    Tags: UK Synonyms (head of a university or college): president, dean
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-X4IBbIpu Categories (other): British English Topics: education, higher-education Disambiguation of 'head of a university or college': 13 6 6 16 3 8 3 9 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 4 5 2
  5. One placed in charge: a head, a chief
    (obsolete) A ruler.
    Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-2hSC2efj
  6. One placed in charge: a head, a chief
    A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries.
    Categories (place): Scotland Synonyms (head of a town): mayor Translations (equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities): pormestari (Finnish), ლორდ-მერი (lord-meri) (Georgian), მერი (meri) (Georgian), პროვოსტი (ṗrovosṭi) (Georgian), polgármester (Hungarian), 市長 (shichō) (Japanese), prowost [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-mTH-2C25 Disambiguation of Scotland: 3 3 19 10 3 16 1 6 4 6 1 1 1 4 9 5 2 3 3 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 4 11 8 4 10 2 7 3 10 2 2 2 2 11 7 4 2 3 Disambiguation of 'head of a town': 9 7 13 8 4 24 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 0 Disambiguation of 'equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities': 4 4 8 6 4 20 4 8 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 4 5 2
  7. A senior deputy, a superintendent
    (religion, historical) A prior: an abbot's second-in-command.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Religion Translations (highest position in a monastery below an abbot): provst (Danish), proost (Dutch), provosti (Finnish), prévôt [masculine] (French), prévôte [feminine] (French), Propst (German), perjel (Hungarian), prépost (Hungarian), prevosto [masculine] (Italian), preposto [masculine] (Italian), 司祭 (shisai) [Catholic] (Japanese), 教区長 (kyōku-chō) [Protestant] (Japanese), praepositus (Latin), prepozyt [masculine] (Polish), preboste [masculine] (Portuguese), пробст (probst) (Russian), prepošt [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-wT7bGJ7O Topics: lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'highest position in a monastery below an abbot': 7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1
  8. A senior deputy, a superintendent
    (US, higher education) A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs.
    Tags: US Translations (senior academic administrator): ре́ктор (réktor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), provosti (Finnish), რექტორი (rekṭori) (Georgian), პრორექტორი (ṗrorekṭori) (Georgian), Vorsteher (German), κοσμήτορας (kosmítoras) [masculine] (Greek), rektor (Hungarian), prevosto [masculine] (Italian), preposto [masculine] (Italian), proposto [masculine] (Italian), 学長 (gakuchō) [Europe] (Japanese), 学寮長 (gakuryōchō) (Japanese), 教務部長 (kyōmu-buchō) [Canada, Japan, US] (Japanese), praepositus (Latin), pró-reitor [masculine] (Portuguese), ре́ктор (réktor) [masculine] (Russian), дека́н (dekán) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-B-y6w-vi Categories (other): American English Topics: education, higher-education Disambiguation of 'senior academic administrator': 2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0
  9. A senior deputy, a superintendent
    (historical) A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees; (obsolete, sometimes as ~ of Paradise or ~ of Heaven) a title of the archangel Michael.
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-9Jh469ey
  10. A senior deputy, a superintendent
    (historical) Any manager or overseer in a medieval or early modern context.
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-Vj9VCO5d Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 4 11 8 4 10 2 7 3 10 2 2 2 2 11 7 4 2 3
  11. A senior deputy, a superintendent
    (obsolete) A viceroy.
    Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-1xqQaUkS
  12. A senior deputy, a superintendent
    (obsolete) A governor.
    Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-be9UFbSo
  13. A senior deputy, a superintendent
    (obsolete) A reeve.
    Tags: obsolete Synonyms (reeve): reeve
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-aUNliPh5 Disambiguation of 'reeve': 3 2 4 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 52 2 3 4 4 3
  14. A senior deputy, a superintendent
    (obsolete) The head of various Roman offices, such as prefect and praetor.
    Tags: obsolete Synonyms (Roman officials): prefect and praetor
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-xIhYQmFy Disambiguation of 'Roman officials': 6 4 10 6 4 6 2 7 4 4 2 3 2 25 7 4 3 1
  15. A senior deputy, a superintendent
    (historical) A constable: a medieval or early modern official charged with arresting, holding, and punishing criminals.
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-YJrTCmBD Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 4 11 8 4 10 2 7 3 10 2 2 2 2 11 7 4 2 3
  16. A senior deputy, a superintendent
    (military) An officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant.
    Categories (topical): Military Synonyms (deputy overseeing medieval law enforcement; military police): police officer Translations (military prison keeper): надзирател (nadziratel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), prévôt [masculine] (French), proposto [masculine] (Italian), aiutante [masculine] (Italian), preboste (Portuguese), preboste (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-ME6g0n42 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'deputy overseeing medieval law enforcement; military police': 2 1 6 4 1 3 6 7 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 12 9 2 Disambiguation of 'military prison keeper': 3 3 8 6 3 9 1 6 2 8 1 1 2 1 10 15 10 11
  17. A senior deputy, a superintendent
    (fencing, historical) An assistant fencing master.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Fencing
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-1LfxMZH1 Topics: fencing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
  18. (UK, military slang, obsolete) A provost cell: a military cell or prison. Tags: UK, obsolete, slang Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-provost-en-noun-NA56u3YT Categories (other): British English Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (deputy overseeing a province): governor Synonyms (deputy overseeing medieval estates or fees): steward Synonyms (deputy to a king or emperor): viceroy Synonyms (head of a realm or state): ruler Synonyms (head of various specific bodies): prepositus Derived forms: Lord Provost, provost cell, Provost Marshall, provost marshal, provostal, provostorial, provost-place, provost seal, provost sergeant, sit provost-place
Disambiguation of 'deputy overseeing a province': 2 1 3 3 1 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 Disambiguation of 'deputy overseeing medieval estates or fees': 2 1 2 2 1 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 Disambiguation of 'deputy to a king or emperor': 2 1 2 4 1 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 Disambiguation of 'head of a realm or state': 9 6 6 11 4 9 4 7 4 4 6 4 4 9 4 4 6 1 Disambiguation of 'head of various specific bodies': 4 20 3 16 3 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 16 3 3 3 0

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɹɒvəst/ [UK], /ˈpɹɒvɒst/ [UK], /pɹəʊˈvəʊ/ [UK], /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/ [US], /ˈpɹɑvəst/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-provost.wav [US] Forms: provosts [present, singular, third-person], provosting [participle, present], provosted [participle, past], provosted [past]
Rhymes: (military police) -əʊ Etymology: From Middle English, from late Old English profost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{inh|en|ang|profost}} Old English profost, {{der|en|LL.|prōpositus}} Late Latin prōpositus, {{der|en|la|praepositus||􂀿one􂁀 placed in command}} Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”), {{der|en|xno|provolt}} Anglo-Norman provolt, {{der|en|fro|provost}} Old French provost, {{cog|fr|prévôt}} French prévôt, {{der|en|de|Propst}} German Propst, {{der|en|da|provst}} Danish provst Head templates: {{en-verb}} provost (third-person singular simple present provosts, present participle provosting, simple past and past participle provosted)
  1. (UK, transitive, used in passive, obsolete, military slang) To be delivered to a provost marshal for punishment. Tags: UK, obsolete, slang, transitive, used in passive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-provost-en-verb-iwAeMp34 Categories (other): British English Topics: government, military, politics, war

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for provost meaning in English (31.8kB)

{
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      "word": "Lord Provost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "provost cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Provost Marshall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "provost marshal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "provostal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "provostorial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "provost-place"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "provost seal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "provost sergeant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sit provost-place"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "profost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English profost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prōpositus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prōpositus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praepositus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿one􂁀 placed in command"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "provolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman provolt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "provost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French provost",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "prévôt"
      },
      "expansion": "French prévôt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Propst"
      },
      "expansion": "German Propst",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "provst"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish provst",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from late Old English profost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "provosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "expansion": "provost (plural provosts)",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "A dean: the head of a cathedral chapter."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-Iorv6TIx",
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        "(religion, historical) A dean: the head of a cathedral chapter."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "sense": "head of cathedral chapter",
          "word": "dean"
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      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "The head of various other ecclesiastical bodies, even (rare, obsolete) muezzins."
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        [
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        [
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        ],
        [
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          "muezzin"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "(religion) The head of various other ecclesiastical bodies, even (rare, obsolete) muezzins."
      ],
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          "_dis": "8 8 13 10 7 8 2 8 5 6 2 2 2 3 6 5 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "5 4 11 8 4 10 2 7 3 10 2 2 2 2 11 7 4 2 3",
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          "_dis": "3 2 18 7 2 14 1 7 4 9 1 1 1 10 12 5 2 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
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            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
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            "Ancient Asia",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 19 10 3 16 1 6 4 6 1 1 1 4 9 5 2 3 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scotland",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-Ze6unixg",
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        [
          "church",
          "church"
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        [
          "town",
          "town"
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        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
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        [
          "Low Countries",
          "Low Countries"
        ],
        [
          "Scandinavia",
          "Scandinavia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "(religion) The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
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    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "The head of various colleges and universities."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-X4IBbIpu",
      "links": [
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        [
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          "particularly"
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        [
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          "college"
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        [
          "universities",
          "universities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "(UK, higher education) The head of various colleges and universities."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 6 6 16 3 8 3 9 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 4 5 2",
          "sense": "head of a university or college",
          "word": "president"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 6 6 16 3 8 3 9 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 4 5 2",
          "sense": "head of a university or college",
          "word": "dean"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education",
        "higher-education"
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      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "A ruler."
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      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-2hSC2efj",
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          "particularly"
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          "ruler"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "(obsolete) A ruler."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scotland",
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          "parents": [
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
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            "Islands",
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            "Eurasia",
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          "ref": "1950 January, “Re-Opening of the Eyemouth Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 52",
          "text": "The repairs were completed in the summer of last year, more than ten months after the line had been closed, and the branch was re-opened on June 29, when Mr. T. F. Cameron, Chief Regional Officer, Scottish Region, received Provost J. S. Collin, of Eyemouth, at the station. The 12.42. p.m. train to Burnmouth was signalled out of the station by the Provost, after he had been introduced to the crew.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries."
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          "sense": "head of a town",
          "word": "mayor"
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          "_dis1": "4 4 8 6 4 20 4 8 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 4 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
          "word": "pormestari"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 4 8 6 4 20 4 8 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 4 5 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "lord-meri",
          "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
          "word": "ლორდ-მერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 8 6 4 20 4 8 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 4 5 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "meri",
          "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
          "word": "მერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 8 6 4 20 4 8 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 4 5 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗrovosṭi",
          "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
          "word": "პროვოსტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 8 6 4 20 4 8 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 4 5 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
          "word": "polgármester"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 4 8 6 4 20 4 8 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 4 5 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shichō",
          "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
          "word": "市長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 8 6 4 20 4 8 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 4 5 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prowost"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
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            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A prior: an abbot's second-in-command."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-wT7bGJ7O",
      "links": [
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          "senior",
          "senior"
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          "deputy",
          "deputy"
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          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
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          "particularly"
        ],
        [
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          "religion"
        ],
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          "prior"
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          "abbot"
        ],
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          "second-in-command"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(religion, historical) A prior: an abbot's second-in-command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "word": "provst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "word": "proost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "word": "provosti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prévôt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prévôte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "word": "Propst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "word": "perjel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "word": "prépost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prevosto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preposto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shisai",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "Catholic"
          ],
          "word": "司祭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōku-chō",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "Protestant"
          ],
          "word": "教区長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "word": "praepositus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prepozyt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preboste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "probst",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "word": "пробст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 11 8 6 6 16 6 5 7 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prepošt"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1982 August 21, Keith Beasley, “U/Mass Professors To Keep Positions Despite Controversy”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 6, page 3",
          "text": "The provost of the University of Massachusetts has reversed a decision by faculty personnel committees not to renew the contracts of two professors engaged in sex research.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 8, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The princess, already a serious and diligent child, was given lessons on constitutional matters by Sir Henry Marten, the provost of Eton, and became aware even then that she should not show emotion and must maintain a certain reserve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-B-y6w-vi",
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        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(US, higher education) A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "topics": [
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        "higher-education"
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "réktor",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
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          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "rekṭori",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "word": "რექტორი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗrorekṭori",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "word": "პრორექტორი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "word": "Vorsteher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kosmítoras",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κοσμήτορας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "word": "rektor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prevosto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preposto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proposto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gakuchō",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "tags": [
            "Europe"
          ],
          "word": "学長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gakuryōchō",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "word": "学寮長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōmu-buchō",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "tags": [
            "Canada",
            "Japan",
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "教務部長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "word": "praepositus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pró-reitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "réktor",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ре́ктор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 5 2 2 2 6 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dekán",
          "sense": "senior academic administrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дека́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees; (obsolete, sometimes as ~ of Paradise or ~ of Heaven) a title of the archangel Michael."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-9Jh469ey",
      "links": [
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        [
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        [
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        [
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          "seneschal"
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          "medieval"
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        [
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        [
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        [
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        [
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          "fee"
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          "title"
        ],
        [
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        [
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          "Michael"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(historical) A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees; (obsolete, sometimes as ~ of Paradise or ~ of Heaven) a title of the archangel Michael."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "5 4 11 8 4 10 2 7 3 10 2 2 2 2 11 7 4 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "Any manager or overseer in a medieval or early modern context."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-Vj9VCO5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
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        [
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          "superintendent"
        ],
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          "particularly"
        ],
        [
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          "any"
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        [
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        [
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          "early modern"
        ],
        [
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          "context"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(historical) Any manager or overseer in a medieval or early modern context."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A viceroy."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-1xqQaUkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
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          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "viceroy",
          "viceroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(obsolete) A viceroy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A governor."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-be9UFbSo",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
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          "deputy"
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        [
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          "superintendent"
        ],
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          "particularly"
        ],
        [
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          "governor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(obsolete) A governor."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A reeve."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-aUNliPh5",
      "links": [
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          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "reeve",
          "reeve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(obsolete) A reeve."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 52 2 3 4 4 3",
          "sense": "reeve",
          "word": "reeve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "The head of various Roman offices, such as prefect and praetor."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-xIhYQmFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "prefect",
          "prefect"
        ],
        [
          "praetor",
          "praetor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(obsolete) The head of various Roman offices, such as prefect and praetor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 10 6 4 6 2 7 4 4 2 3 2 25 7 4 3 1",
          "sense": "Roman officials",
          "word": "prefect and praetor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 11 8 4 10 2 7 3 10 2 2 2 2 11 7 4 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A constable: a medieval or early modern official charged with arresting, holding, and punishing criminals."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-YJrTCmBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "constable",
          "constable"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "early modern",
          "early modern"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "charged",
          "charged"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(historical) A constable: a medieval or early modern official charged with arresting, holding, and punishing criminals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "An officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-ME6g0n42",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "military police",
          "military police"
        ],
        [
          "provost marshal",
          "provost marshal"
        ],
        [
          "provost sergeant",
          "provost sergeant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(military) An officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 4 1 3 6 7 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 12 9 2",
          "sense": "deputy overseeing medieval law enforcement; military police",
          "word": "police officer"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 8 6 3 9 1 6 2 8 1 1 2 1 10 15 10 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadziratel",
          "sense": "military prison keeper",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "надзирател"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 8 6 3 9 1 6 2 8 1 1 2 1 10 15 10 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "military prison keeper",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prévôt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 8 6 3 9 1 6 2 8 1 1 2 1 10 15 10 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "military prison keeper",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proposto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 8 6 3 9 1 6 2 8 1 1 2 1 10 15 10 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "military prison keeper",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aiutante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 8 6 3 9 1 6 2 8 1 1 2 1 10 15 10 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "military prison keeper",
          "word": "preboste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 8 6 3 9 1 6 2 8 1 1 2 1 10 15 10 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "military prison keeper",
          "word": "preboste"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fencing",
          "orig": "en:Fencing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "An assistant fencing master."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-1LfxMZH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ],
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(fencing, historical) An assistant fencing master."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A provost cell: a military cell or prison."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-noun-NA56u3YT",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "provost cell",
          "provost cell"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, military slang, obsolete) A provost cell: a military cell or prison."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvəst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvɒst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəʊˈvəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "police",
        "law-enforcement",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɑvəst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(military police) -əʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-provost.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "9 6 6 11 4 9 4 7 4 4 6 4 4 9 4 4 6 1",
      "sense": "head of a realm or state",
      "word": "ruler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 20 3 16 3 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 16 3 3 3 0",
      "sense": "head of various specific bodies",
      "word": "prepositus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 2 2 1 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0",
      "sense": "deputy overseeing medieval estates or fees",
      "word": "steward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 2 4 1 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0",
      "sense": "deputy to a king or emperor",
      "word": "viceroy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 3 3 1 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0",
      "sense": "deputy overseeing a province",
      "word": "governor"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "provost"
  ],
  "word": "provost"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "profost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English profost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prōpositus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prōpositus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praepositus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿one􂁀 placed in command"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "provolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman provolt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "provost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French provost",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "prévôt"
      },
      "expansion": "French prévôt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Propst"
      },
      "expansion": "German Propst",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "provst"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish provst",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from late Old English profost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "provosts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provosting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provosted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provosted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "provost (third-person singular simple present provosts, present participle provosting, simple past and past participle provosted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Around the time of the Rebellions of 1837 and the First Anglo-Afghan War, British servicemen spoke of being provosted."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be delivered to a provost marshal for punishment."
      ],
      "id": "en-provost-en-verb-iwAeMp34",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "provost marshal",
          "provost marshal"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, transitive, used in passive, obsolete, military slang) To be delivered to a provost marshal for punishment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "slang",
        "transitive",
        "used in passive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvəst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvɒst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəʊˈvəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "police",
        "law-enforcement",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɑvəst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(military police) -əʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-provost.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "provost"
  ],
  "word": "provost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Danish",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Scotland"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Lord Provost"
    },
    {
      "word": "provost cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "Provost Marshall"
    },
    {
      "word": "provost marshal"
    },
    {
      "word": "provostal"
    },
    {
      "word": "provostorial"
    },
    {
      "word": "provost-place"
    },
    {
      "word": "provost seal"
    },
    {
      "word": "provost sergeant"
    },
    {
      "word": "sit provost-place"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "profost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English profost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prōpositus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prōpositus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praepositus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿one􂁀 placed in command"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "provolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman provolt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "provost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French provost",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "prévôt"
      },
      "expansion": "French prévôt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Propst"
      },
      "expansion": "German Propst",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "provst"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish provst",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from late Old English profost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "provosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "provost (plural provosts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "A dean: the head of a cathedral chapter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "One",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "dean",
          "dean"
        ],
        [
          "cathedral",
          "cathedral"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "(religion, historical) A dean: the head of a cathedral chapter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "The head of various other ecclesiastical bodies, even (rare, obsolete) muezzins."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "One",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "bodies"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "muezzin",
          "muezzin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "(religion) The head of various other ecclesiastical bodies, even (rare, obsolete) muezzins."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "One",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestant"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ],
        [
          "Low Countries",
          "Low Countries"
        ],
        [
          "Scandinavia",
          "Scandinavia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "(religion) The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "The head of various colleges and universities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "One",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "college",
          "college"
        ],
        [
          "universities",
          "universities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "(UK, higher education) The head of various colleges and universities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education",
        "higher-education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "A ruler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "One",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "(obsolete) A ruler."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 January, “Re-Opening of the Eyemouth Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 52",
          "text": "The repairs were completed in the summer of last year, more than ten months after the line had been closed, and the branch was re-opened on June 29, when Mr. T. F. Cameron, Chief Regional Officer, Scottish Region, received Provost J. S. Collin, of Eyemouth, at the station. The 12.42. p.m. train to Burnmouth was signalled out of the station by the Provost, after he had been introduced to the crew.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
        "A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "One",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "burgh",
          "burgh"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France"
        ],
        [
          "Flanders",
          "Flanders"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "Continental",
          "Continental"
        ],
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "countries",
          "countries"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A prior: an abbot's second-in-command."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "prior",
          "prior"
        ],
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ],
        [
          "second-in-command",
          "second-in-command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(religion, historical) A prior: an abbot's second-in-command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982 August 21, Keith Beasley, “U/Mass Professors To Keep Positions Despite Controversy”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 6, page 3",
          "text": "The provost of the University of Massachusetts has reversed a decision by faculty personnel committees not to renew the contracts of two professors engaged in sex research.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 8, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The princess, already a serious and diligent child, was given lessons on constitutional matters by Sir Henry Marten, the provost of Eton, and became aware even then that she should not show emotion and must maintain a certain reserve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "administrator",
          "administrator"
        ],
        [
          "vice-president",
          "vice-president"
        ],
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "affairs",
          "affairs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(US, higher education) A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education",
        "higher-education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees; (obsolete, sometimes as ~ of Paradise or ~ of Heaven) a title of the archangel Michael."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ],
        [
          "seneschal",
          "seneschal"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "charged",
          "charged"
        ],
        [
          "collecting",
          "collecting"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "archangel",
          "archangel"
        ],
        [
          "Michael",
          "Michael"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(historical) A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees; (obsolete, sometimes as ~ of Paradise or ~ of Heaven) a title of the archangel Michael."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "Any manager or overseer in a medieval or early modern context."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "Any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "early modern",
          "early modern"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(historical) Any manager or overseer in a medieval or early modern context."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A viceroy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "viceroy",
          "viceroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(obsolete) A viceroy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A governor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(obsolete) A governor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A reeve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "reeve",
          "reeve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(obsolete) A reeve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "The head of various Roman offices, such as prefect and praetor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "prefect",
          "prefect"
        ],
        [
          "praetor",
          "praetor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(obsolete) The head of various Roman offices, such as prefect and praetor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "A constable: a medieval or early modern official charged with arresting, holding, and punishing criminals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "constable",
          "constable"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "early modern",
          "early modern"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "charged",
          "charged"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(historical) A constable: a medieval or early modern official charged with arresting, holding, and punishing criminals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "An officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "military police",
          "military police"
        ],
        [
          "provost marshal",
          "provost marshal"
        ],
        [
          "provost sergeant",
          "provost sergeant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(military) An officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Fencing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "An assistant fencing master."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ],
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A senior deputy, a superintendent",
        "(fencing, historical) An assistant fencing master."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A provost cell: a military cell or prison."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "provost cell",
          "provost cell"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, military slang, obsolete) A provost cell: a military cell or prison."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvəst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvɒst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəʊˈvəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "police",
        "law-enforcement",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɑvəst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(military police) -əʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-provost.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "head of cathedral chapter",
      "word": "dean"
    },
    {
      "sense": "head of a university or college",
      "word": "president"
    },
    {
      "sense": "head of a university or college",
      "word": "dean"
    },
    {
      "sense": "head of a realm or state",
      "word": "ruler"
    },
    {
      "sense": "head of a town",
      "word": "mayor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "head of various specific bodies",
      "word": "prepositus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deputy overseeing medieval estates or fees",
      "word": "steward"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deputy to a king or emperor",
      "word": "viceroy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deputy overseeing a province",
      "word": "governor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "reeve",
      "word": "reeve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Roman officials",
      "word": "prefect and praetor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deputy overseeing medieval law enforcement; military police",
      "word": "police officer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
      "word": "pormestari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "lord-meri",
      "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
      "word": "ლორდ-მერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "meri",
      "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
      "word": "მერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗrovosṭi",
      "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
      "word": "პროვოსტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
      "word": "polgármester"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shichō",
      "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
      "word": "市長"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prowost"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "réktor",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ре́ктор"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "word": "provosti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "rekṭori",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "word": "რექტორი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗrorekṭori",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "word": "პრორექტორი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "word": "Vorsteher"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kosmítoras",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κοσμήτορας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "word": "rektor"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prevosto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preposto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proposto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gakuchō",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "tags": [
        "Europe"
      ],
      "word": "学長"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gakuryōchō",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "word": "学寮長"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōmu-buchō",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Japan",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "教務部長"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "word": "praepositus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pró-reitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "réktor",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ре́ктор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dekán",
      "sense": "senior academic administrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дека́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "word": "provst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "word": "proost"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "word": "provosti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prévôt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prévôte"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "word": "Propst"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "word": "perjel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "word": "prépost"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prevosto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preposto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shisai",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "Catholic"
      ],
      "word": "司祭"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōku-chō",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "Protestant"
      ],
      "word": "教区長"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "word": "praepositus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prepozyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preboste"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "probst",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "word": "пробст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prepošt"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadziratel",
      "sense": "military prison keeper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "надзирател"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "military prison keeper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prévôt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "military prison keeper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proposto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "military prison keeper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aiutante"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "military prison keeper",
      "word": "preboste"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "military prison keeper",
      "word": "preboste"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "provost"
  ],
  "word": "provost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Danish",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Scotland"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "profost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English profost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prōpositus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prōpositus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praepositus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿one􂁀 placed in command"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "provolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman provolt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "provost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French provost",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "prévôt"
      },
      "expansion": "French prévôt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Propst"
      },
      "expansion": "German Propst",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "provst"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish provst",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from late Old English profost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "provosts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provosting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provosted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provosted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "provost (third-person singular simple present provosts, present participle provosting, simple past and past participle provosted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Around the time of the Rebellions of 1837 and the First Anglo-Afghan War, British servicemen spoke of being provosted."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be delivered to a provost marshal for punishment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "provost marshal",
          "provost marshal"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, transitive, used in passive, obsolete, military slang) To be delivered to a provost marshal for punishment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "slang",
        "transitive",
        "used in passive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvəst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvɒst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəʊˈvəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "police",
        "law-enforcement",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɑvəst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(military police) -əʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-provost.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "provost"
  ],
  "word": "provost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.