See provost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lord Provost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provost cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Provost Marshall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provost marshal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provostal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provostorial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provost-place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provost seal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provost sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provostship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sit provost-place"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prōfost"
},
"expansion": "Old English prōfost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prōpositus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prōpositus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praepositus",
"4": "",
"5": "one placed in command"
},
"expansion": "Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "provolt"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman provolt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "provost"
},
"expansion": "Old French provost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prévôt"
},
"expansion": "French prévôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Propst"
},
"expansion": "German Propst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "provst"
},
"expansion": "Danish provst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from late Old English prōfost, prāfost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "provost (plural provosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
"A dean: the head of a cathedral chapter."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-Iorv6TIx",
"links": [
[
"One",
"one"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"dean",
"dean"
],
[
"cathedral",
"cathedral"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief, particularly:",
"(religion, historical) A dean: the head of a cathedral chapter."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 4 7 5 3 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 7 4 5 5 2",
"sense": "head of cathedral chapter",
"word": "dean"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
"The head of various other ecclesiastical bodies, even (rare, obsolete) muezzins."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-DGMMuJF~",
"links": [
[
"One",
"one"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"bodies",
"bodies"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"muezzin",
"muezzin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief, particularly:",
"(religion) The head of various other ecclesiastical bodies, even (rare, obsolete) muezzins."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 7 5 7 1 6 1 1 7 1 1 1 3 8 7 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 30 5 4 12 1 4 2 1 5 1 1 2 2 6 5 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 20 6 5 7 1 5 1 2 7 1 1 1 2 8 7 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 7 6 8 1 5 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 9 8 3 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 16 8 3 7 3 6 2 3 5 2 2 2 5 5 4 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 25 7 3 10 2 7 2 2 5 2 2 2 4 5 4 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 24 6 4 7 2 4 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 5 4 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 17 8 4 8 3 6 3 3 5 3 3 3 5 5 4 5 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 21 5 4 9 3 4 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 6 5 5 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 9 3 7 4 6 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 6 5 9 2 4 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 7 5 4 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 22 5 4 6 2 7 2 2 7 2 2 2 6 5 6 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 16 8 3 6 3 8 3 3 5 3 3 3 7 4 5 5 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 6 5 8 2 4 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 7 6 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 27 5 5 8 1 4 2 1 6 1 1 2 2 7 6 4 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 18 8 3 8 2 7 2 3 5 2 2 2 5 5 4 4 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 5 5 8 1 4 2 1 6 1 1 2 6 7 6 4 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 10 4 6 1 8 2 2 5 1 2 1 4 5 5 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 18 8 3 7 3 6 3 3 5 3 3 3 5 5 4 5 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 16 8 3 7 3 7 3 3 4 3 3 3 5 5 4 5 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 27 5 4 9 1 4 2 1 6 1 1 2 2 6 6 4 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 9 3 7 3 7 3 3 4 3 3 3 5 5 4 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 24 6 5 8 1 4 2 1 6 1 1 2 3 7 6 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 29 5 4 10 0 5 0 2 6 0 0 0 6 7 6 2 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 11 3 18 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 4 3 4 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scotland",
"orig": "en:Scotland",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
"The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-Ze6unixg",
"links": [
[
"One",
"one"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Low Countries",
"Low Countries"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief, particularly:",
"(religion) The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 6 5 10 1 4 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 8 8 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadziratel",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надзирател"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 6 5 10 1 4 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 8 8 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prévôt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 6 5 10 1 4 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 8 8 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 6 5 10 1 4 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 8 8 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiutante"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 6 5 10 1 4 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 8 8 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"word": "preboste"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 6 5 10 1 4 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 8 8 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"word": "preboste"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 7 7 0 7 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 9 9 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 11 3 18 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 4 3 4 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scotland",
"orig": "en:Scotland",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
"The head of various colleges and universities."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-X4IBbIpu",
"links": [
[
"One",
"one"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"universities",
"universities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief, particularly:",
"(UK, higher education) The head of various colleges and universities."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 5 5 15 3 7 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 5 0",
"sense": "head of a university or college",
"word": "president"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 5 15 3 7 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 5 0",
"sense": "head of a university or college",
"word": "dean"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"education",
"higher-education"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
"A ruler."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-2hSC2efj",
"links": [
[
"One",
"one"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief, particularly:",
"(obsolete) A ruler."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 7 7 0 7 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 9 9 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 11 3 18 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 4 3 4 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scotland",
"orig": "en:Scotland",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 January, “Re-Opening of the Eyemouth Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 52:",
"text": "The repairs were completed in the summer of last year, more than ten months after the line had been closed, and the branch was re-opened on June 29, when Mr. T. F. Cameron, Chief Regional Officer, Scottish Region, received Provost J. S. Collin, of Eyemouth, at the station. The 12.42. p.m. train to Burnmouth was signalled out of the station by the Provost, after he had been introduced to the crew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief",
"A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-mTH-2C25",
"links": [
[
"One",
"one"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"mayor",
"mayor"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"burgh",
"burgh"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"Flanders",
"Flanders"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"Continental",
"Continental"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"countries",
"countries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One placed in charge: a head, a chief, particularly:",
"A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 15 7 3 26 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 2",
"sense": "head of a town",
"word": "mayor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 7 4 2 20 4 7 4 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 5 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "pormestari"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 7 4 2 20 4 7 4 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 5 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lord-meri",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "ლორდ-მერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 7 4 2 20 4 7 4 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 5 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meri",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "მერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 7 4 2 20 4 7 4 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 5 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrovosṭi",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "პროვოსტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 7 4 2 20 4 7 4 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 5 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "polgármester"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 7 4 2 20 4 7 4 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 5 5 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shichō",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "市長"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 7 4 2 20 4 7 4 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 5 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prowost"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"A prior: an abbot's second-in-command."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-wT7bGJ7O",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
],
[
"second-in-command",
"second-in-command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(religion, historical) A prior: an abbot's second-in-command."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "provst"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "proost"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "provosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prévôt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prévôte"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "Propst"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "perjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "prépost"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prevosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisai",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "司祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōku-chō",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "教区長"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "praepositus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prepozyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preboste"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "probst",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "пробст"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 6 4 5 21 5 3 5 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prepošt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982 August 21, Keith Beasley, “U/Mass Professors To Keep Positions Despite Controversy”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 6, page 3:",
"text": "The provost of the University of Massachusetts has reversed a decision by faculty personnel committees not to renew the contracts of two professors engaged in sex research.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 8, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The princess, already a serious and diligent child, was given lessons on constitutional matters by Sir Henry Marten, the provost of Eton, and became aware even then that she should not show emotion and must maintain a certain reserve.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-B-y6w-vi",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"vice-president",
"vice-president"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"affairs",
"affairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(US, higher education) A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"education",
"higher-education"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "réktor",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́ктор"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "provosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rekṭori",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "რექტორი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrorekṭori",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "პრორექტორი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "Vorsteher"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kosmítoras",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοσμήτορας"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "rektor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prevosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakuchō",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"Europe"
],
"word": "学長"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakuryōchō",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "学寮長"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōmu-buchō",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Japan",
"US"
],
"word": "教務部長"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "praepositus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pró-reitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "réktor",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́ктор"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dekán",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дека́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-BkQEr6Qu",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"steward",
"steward"
],
[
"seneschal",
"seneschal"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
],
[
"collecting",
"collecting"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(historical) A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"A title of the archangel Michael."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-CJc1CPm8",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"archangel",
"archangel"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(obsolete, sometimes as ~ of Paradise or ~ of Heaven) A title of the archangel Michael."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as ~ of Paradise or ~ of Heaven"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"Any manager or overseer in a medieval or early modern context."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-Vj9VCO5d",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(historical) Any manager or overseer in a medieval or early modern context."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"A viceroy."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-1xqQaUkS",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"viceroy",
"viceroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(obsolete) A viceroy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"A governor."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-be9UFbSo",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(obsolete) A governor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"A reeve."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-aUNliPh5",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"reeve",
"reeve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(obsolete) A reeve."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 53 2 4 4 4 2",
"sense": "reeve",
"word": "reeve"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"The head of various Roman offices, such as prefect and praetor."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-xIhYQmFy",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"prefect",
"prefect"
],
[
"praetor",
"praetor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(obsolete) The head of various Roman offices, such as prefect and praetor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 14 6 3 7 1 6 1 2 6 1 3 2 22 8 5 3 1",
"sense": "Roman officials",
"word": "prefect and praetor"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 113:",
"text": "Here comes Signor Claudio, led by the provost\nto prison;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"A constable: a medieval or early modern official charged with arresting, holding, and punishing criminals."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-YJrTCmBD",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"constable",
"constable"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(historical) A constable: a medieval or early modern official charged with arresting, holding, and punishing criminals."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 7 7 0 7 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 9 9 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"An officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-ME6g0n42",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"military police",
"military police"
],
[
"provost marshal",
"provost marshal"
],
[
"provost sergeant",
"provost sergeant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(military) An officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 7 7 0 7 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 9 9 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"An assistant fencing master."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-1LfxMZH1",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"fencing",
"fencing"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(fencing, historical) An assistant fencing master."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A provost cell: a military cell or prison."
],
"id": "en-provost-en-noun-NA56u3YT",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"provost cell",
"provost cell"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, military slang, obsolete) A provost cell: a military cell or prison."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvəst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvɒst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈvəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑvəst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"sense": "head of a realm or state",
"word": "ruler"
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{
"_dis1": "4 19 3 16 3 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 15 3 3 3 0",
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{
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"word": "steward"
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 0 1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0",
"sense": "deputy to a king or emperor",
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{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 1 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 0",
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"word": "governor"
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{
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"ref": "1950 January, “Re-Opening of the Eyemouth Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 52:",
"text": "The repairs were completed in the summer of last year, more than ten months after the line had been closed, and the branch was re-opened on June 29, when Mr. T. F. Cameron, Chief Regional Officer, Scottish Region, received Provost J. S. Collin, of Eyemouth, at the station. The 12.42. p.m. train to Burnmouth was signalled out of the station by the Provost, after he had been introduced to the crew.",
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"ref": "2022 September 8, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian:",
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"(obsolete) A viceroy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"A governor."
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(obsolete) A governor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"A reeve."
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"reeve",
"reeve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(obsolete) A reeve."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"The head of various Roman offices, such as prefect and praetor."
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"prefect",
"prefect"
],
[
"praetor",
"praetor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(obsolete) The head of various Roman offices, such as prefect and praetor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 113:",
"text": "Here comes Signor Claudio, led by the provost\nto prison;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"A constable: a medieval or early modern official charged with arresting, holding, and punishing criminals."
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"constable",
"constable"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(historical) A constable: a medieval or early modern official charged with arresting, holding, and punishing criminals."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"An officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant."
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"military police",
"military police"
],
[
"provost marshal",
"provost marshal"
],
[
"provost sergeant",
"provost sergeant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(military) An officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent",
"An assistant fencing master."
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"fencing",
"fencing"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A senior deputy, a superintendent, particularly:",
"(fencing, historical) An assistant fencing master."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A provost cell: a military cell or prison."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"provost cell",
"provost cell"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, military slang, obsolete) A provost cell: a military cell or prison."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvəst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvɒst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈvəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑvəst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-provost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(military police) -əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "head of cathedral chapter",
"word": "dean"
},
{
"sense": "head of a university or college",
"word": "president"
},
{
"sense": "head of a university or college",
"word": "dean"
},
{
"sense": "head of a realm or state",
"word": "ruler"
},
{
"sense": "head of a town",
"word": "mayor"
},
{
"sense": "head of various specific bodies",
"word": "prepositus"
},
{
"sense": "deputy overseeing medieval estates or fees",
"word": "steward"
},
{
"sense": "deputy to a king or emperor",
"word": "viceroy"
},
{
"sense": "deputy overseeing a province",
"word": "governor"
},
{
"sense": "reeve",
"word": "reeve"
},
{
"sense": "Roman officials",
"word": "prefect and praetor"
},
{
"sense": "deputy overseeing medieval law enforcement; military police",
"word": "police officer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "pormestari"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lord-meri",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "ლორდ-მერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meri",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "მერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrovosṭi",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "პროვოსტი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "polgármester"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shichō",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"word": "市長"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prowost"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "réktor",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́ктор"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "provosti"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rekṭori",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "რექტორი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrorekṭori",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "პრორექტორი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "Vorsteher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kosmítoras",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοσμήτορας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "rektor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prevosto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preposto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proposto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakuchō",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"Europe"
],
"word": "学長"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakuryōchō",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "学寮長"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōmu-buchō",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Japan",
"US"
],
"word": "教務部長"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"word": "praepositus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pró-reitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "réktor",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́ктор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dekán",
"sense": "senior academic administrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дека́н"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "provst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "proost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "provosti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prévôt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prévôte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "Propst"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "perjel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "prépost"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prevosto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preposto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisai",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "司祭"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōku-chō",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "教区長"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "praepositus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prepozyt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preboste"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "probst",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"word": "пробст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest position in a monastery below an abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prepošt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadziratel",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надзирател"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prévôt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proposto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiutante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"word": "preboste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military prison keeper",
"word": "preboste"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"provost"
],
"word": "provost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Danish",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Government",
"en:Scotland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prōfost"
},
"expansion": "Old English prōfost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prōpositus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prōpositus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praepositus",
"4": "",
"5": "one placed in command"
},
"expansion": "Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "provolt"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman provolt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "provost"
},
"expansion": "Old French provost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prévôt"
},
"expansion": "French prévôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Propst"
},
"expansion": "German Propst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "provst"
},
"expansion": "Danish provst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from late Old English prōfost, prāfost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provosts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "provosting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "provosted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "provosted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "provost (third-person singular simple present provosts, present participle provosting, simple past and past participle provosted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Around the time of the Rebellions of 1837 and the First Anglo-Afghan War, British servicemen spoke of being provosted."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be delivered to a provost marshal for punishment."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"provost marshal",
"provost marshal"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, transitive, used in passive, obsolete, military slang) To be delivered to a provost marshal for punishment."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in passive"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvəst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒvɒst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈvəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑvəst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-provost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-provost.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(military police) -əʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"provost"
],
"word": "provost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for provost meaning in English (28.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.