See president in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead president"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-president"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minister-president"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "municipal president"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "president-elect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presidenthood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presidential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vice president"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vice-president"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "who died and made you president"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesidēns",
"4": "",
"5": "presiding over; president, leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”) (accusative: praesidentem). The Latin word is the substantivized present active participle of the verb praesideō (“preside over”). The verb is composed from prae (“before”) and sedeō (“sit”). The original meaning of the verb is 'to sit before' in the sense of presiding at a meeting. A secondary meaning of the verb is 'to command, to govern'. So praesidēns means 'the presiding one on a meeting' or 'governor, commander'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presidents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "president (plural presidents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧si‧dent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 13 23 23 21 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 28 24 9 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 23 26 14 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 26 23 13 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 20 29 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 39 34 11 5 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 63 0 37 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Harry S. Truman, 0:20 from the start, in MP2002-401 Former President Truman Discusses \"The Buck Stops Here\", Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:",
"text": "Well, nobody else can make a decision but me because I was the President and the final decision comes to the President, you know. I used to have a sign on my desk that said, \"The Buck Stops Here.\" The buck stops at the president's desk when he's president of the United States, and he either makes the decisions or he lets them go by default, and you can't afford to do that when you're president.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Benjamin Camins, Hillary Is the Best Choice, Page 144",
"text": "[…] to change the pattern of the last 220 years of only voting for a white male president, and elect a woman president […]"
},
{
"text": "The vast majority of presidents have been male.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head of state of a republic."
],
"id": "en-president-en-noun-CFPIPJfq",
"links": [
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38 0 0 0",
"sense": "American head of state",
"word": "POTUS"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 31 25 2 4",
"sense": "head of a college or university",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "provost"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "president"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "pərezdant",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ፕሬዝዳንት"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prézidann"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "nantʼán"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔīs",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَئِيس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔīsa",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَئِيسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxagah",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "նախագահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rastropoti",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rəisicümhur"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "cümhurbaşqanı"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "South Azerbaijani",
"roman": "reyisijumhur",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "رئیسجمهور"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "South Azerbaijani",
"roman": "reyis",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "رئیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "lehendakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прэзідэ́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prezidéntka",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прэзідэ́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "raśṭropoti",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "রাষ্ট্রপতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidant"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidantez"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "президе́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prezidéntka",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "президе́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "samma.ta.",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "သမ္မတ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "jurenxylegše",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "юрэнхылэгшэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "презіде́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presidenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "zung² tung²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "總統 /总统"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zuntun",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зунтун"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "cūng-tūng",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "總統 /总统"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chúng-thúng",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "總統 /总统"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒngtǒng",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "總統 /总统"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔxí",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "主席"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁵tson-thon",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "總統 /总统"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "hugoumenos",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lewydh"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lewydhes"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidentka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "præsident"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "raīs",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ރައީސް"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pŕeźiďent",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "mastoroń pŕavt",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "масторонь прявт"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prezidento"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidentino"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "president"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forseti"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "presidentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "président"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presidenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrezidenṭi",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "პრეზიდენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präsident"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Präsidentin"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próedros",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόεδρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prostátēs",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προστάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapti",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "રાષ્ટ્રપતિ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prezidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nasí",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "נָשִׂיא"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נְשִׂיאָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapti",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्रपति"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sadar",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सदर"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "elnök"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "államelnök"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a republic",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "köztársasági elnök"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forseti"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "presiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uachtarán"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presidentessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente della repubblica"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presidentessa della repubblica"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capo dello stato"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"alt": "だいとうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daitōryō",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "大統領"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"alt": "そうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōtō",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "総統"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "yerñkälgç",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ерңкәлгч"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"english": "special title in Kazakhstan",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "elbasy",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "елбасы"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑthiəniəthɨppaʼdəy",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ប្រធានាធិបតី"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"alt": "大統領",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daetongnyeong",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "대통령"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"alt": "總統",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chongtong",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "총통"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "serok",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "سەرۆک"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "serok"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "serokkomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "serokdewlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa thā nā thi bǭ dī",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ປະທານາທິບໍດີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "praesidēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidents"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidentas"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidentė"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "President"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretsédatel",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претсе́дател"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretsedátelka",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претседа́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "presiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "രാഷ്ട്രപതി"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "be lii hi tiyan de",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ᠪᡝ ᠯᡳᡳ ᡥᡳ ᡨ᠋ᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eaghtyrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "perehitini"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrādhyakṣa",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्राध्यक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rāṣṭraptī",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "राष्ट्रपती"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jörönxiilögč",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ерөнхийлөгч"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "yerüngkeyileɣči",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "perzidã"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "naatʼáanii"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "राष्ट्रपति"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "président"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "rāshṭrapati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "jumhurbash",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "جمهورباش"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "باش (bash, literally “head”)",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "räyis",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "رئیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wolǝsmǝšǝr",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ولسمشر"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ulǝsmǝšr",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اولسمشر"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sadǝr",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صدر"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "rayis",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریيس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ra'is-jomhur",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "رَئیسجُمْهور"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ra'is",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "رَئیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "perezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "پِرِزیدِنْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezydent"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "the feminine form is uncommon",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezydentka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presidenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "rāśṭaraptī",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "președinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "președintă"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "президе́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "глава́ госуда́рства m or f (glavá gosudárstva, literally “head of state”)",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "preses"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceann-suidhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́дсједнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́дсједница"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́дседнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́дседница"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prédsjednīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
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"Roman",
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],
"word": "prédsjednica"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
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],
"word": "prédsednīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
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"Roman",
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],
"word": "prédsednica"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "janādhipati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ජනාධිපති"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "prezidentka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "predsednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "predsednica"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "madaxweyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "presidenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
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"class-6"
],
"word": "rais"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "president"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "pangulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rayis",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "раис"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rayisjumhur",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "раисҷумҳур"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "jaṉātipati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ஜனாதிபதி"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "räis",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "рәис"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "adhyakṣuḍu",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "అధ్యక్షుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dēśādhyakṣuḍu",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "దేశాధ్యక్షుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-taa-naa-típ-bɔɔ-dii",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ประธานาธิบดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "སྲིད་འཛིན (srid 'dzin, literally “dominion-holder”)",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "pəräsidänt",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ፕረሲደንት"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "pəräzidänt",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ፕረዚደንት"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "cumhurbaşkanı"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "reisicumhur"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "cumhur reisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "aźmurt",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "азьмурт"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prezydént",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "президе́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prezydéntka",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "президе́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sadr",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَدْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sadr-i mamlakat",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَدْرِ مَمْلَکَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "prëzidënt",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "پرېزىدېنت"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "of a capitalist state",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "tổng thống"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "of a socialist state",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "chủ tịch"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidint"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlywydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"note": "of a capitalist state",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "thawj saib"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"note": "of a socialist state",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "tswv rooj"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "beresijien",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "бэрэсидьиэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "פּרעזידענט"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "cungjdungj"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 19 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 21 9 7 9",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 17 30 18 10 5 10",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 14 25 26 9 7 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 25 20 4 7",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 18 31 18 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 18 31 18 9 3 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 22 9 7 9",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 22 9 7 9",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 16 29 19 9 7 10",
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"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 22 9 7 9",
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"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 18 30 20 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moore translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 27 20 14 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 25 21 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 35 17 8 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 35 18 8 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 21 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 27 20 13 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 30 19 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 24 28 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 29 19 10 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 31 18 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 26 21 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 22 23 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 21 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 21 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 31 18 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 29 21 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 27 22 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 21 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 32 16 9 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 30 19 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 28 22 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 22 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 28 24 9 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 29 21 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 31 18 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 28 22 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 22 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 22 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 29 19 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 22 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 28 23 10 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 29 18 10 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 23 26 14 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 38 19 7 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 31 18 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 26 23 13 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 28 20 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 28 22 9 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 39 34 11 5 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In presidential republics, the head of government and head of state."
],
"id": "en-president-en-noun-EbryHr8t",
"links": [
[
"head of government",
"head of government"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 24 23 9 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 23 24 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 21 27 19 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 25 23 14 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 21 26 19 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 25 26 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 25 20 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 20 29 19 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 27 24 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 27 25 8 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 23 23 21 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 27 22 9 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 23 21 21 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 24 23 18 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 25 21 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 24 28 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 22 23 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 27 22 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 28 24 9 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 23 26 14 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 26 23 13 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 39 34 11 5 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 86 9 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person."
],
"id": "en-president-en-noun-Mfcps4Dr",
"links": [
[
"corporation",
"corporation"
],
[
"CEO",
"CEO"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "rəis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidant"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidantez"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadoriad"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "президе́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prezidéntka",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "президе́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ukkathta.",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒngcái",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "總裁 /总裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔxí",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "主席"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "club, committee",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìzhǎng",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "會長 /会长"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "prezidanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virprezidanto (also vira prezidanto)"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidantino"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "pääjohtaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "chairman",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "hallituksen puheenjohtaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "président"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próedros",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόεδρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nasí",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נָשִׂיא"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sadar",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सदर"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhyakṣ",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अध्यक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhipti",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधिपति"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "elnök"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forstjóri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "prezidanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidantulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidantino"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"alt": "しゃちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shachō",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "社長"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑthiən",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "ប្រធាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"alt": "會長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoejang",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "회장"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"alt": "社長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sajang",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "사장"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa thān",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "ປະທານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "adhyakṣa",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अध्यक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "perzidã"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "predsidatelʹ",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предсидатель"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "predsidatelʹka",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предсидателька"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "ra'īs",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "رَئِیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ra'is",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "رَئیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przewodniczący"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyrektor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rektor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "președinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "президе́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "generálʹnyj diréktor",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "генера́льный дире́ктор"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceann-suidhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "prezidentka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente director"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "rais"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "styrelseordförande"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rayis",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "раис"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-taan",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "ประธาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gtso 'dzin",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "གཙོ་འཛིན"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "başkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sadr",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَدْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "raīs",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَئِیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "chủ tịch"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "chủ tịch hội đồng quản trị"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidint"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "thawj saib"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1 1",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "tswv rooj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 23 24 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 25 23 14 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 25 20 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 23 23 21 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 23 21 21 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 24 23 18 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 25 21 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 22 23 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 25 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 23 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 22 24 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 23 26 14 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 26 23 13 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution:",
"text": "The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;\nThe person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President,[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person presiding over a meeting; a chair, presiding officer, presider."
],
"id": "en-president-en-noun-mPHpkDx8",
"links": [
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"presiding",
"presiding"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"presider",
"presider"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "sədr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staršynjá",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старшыня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadoriad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidantez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predsedátel",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "председа́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predsedátelka",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "председа́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔxí",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "主席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìzhǎng",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "議長 /议长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lewydh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lewydhes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "prezidanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "puheenjohtaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorsitzender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorsitzende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorsitzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorsitzerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prostátēs",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προστάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "elnök"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"alt": "ぎちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gichō",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "議長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"alt": "議長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uijang",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "의장"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "praepositus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretsedatel",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претседател"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretsedatelka",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претседателка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "addhyakṣaṉ",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "അദ്ധ്യക്ഷൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ra'is-e jalase",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "رَئیسِ جَلَسِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predsedátelʹ",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "председа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predsedátelʹnica",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "председа́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "ordförande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gtso 'dzin",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "གཙོ་འཛིན"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holová",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голова́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mīr-i majlis",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِیرِ مَجْلِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llywydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "thawj saib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 12 80 1",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "tswv rooj"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "precedent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 24 23 9 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:",
"text": "The thirſt of raigne and ſweetnes of a crowne,\nThat cauſd the eldeſt ſonne of heauenly Ops,\nTo thruſt his doting father from his chaire,\nAnd place himſelfe in the Emperiall heauen,\nMoou’d me to menage armes againſt thy ſtate.\nWhat better preſident than mightie Ioue?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of precedent."
],
"id": "en-president-en-noun-Juwkbu0Z",
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-the president.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg/En-uk-the_president.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-president.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg/En-us-president.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzɪdənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 32 16 6 8",
"sense": "head of various specific bodies",
"word": "prepositus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "prexy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "prez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "honorifically",
"word": "President"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præsident"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"president"
],
"word": "president"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesidēns",
"4": "",
"5": "presiding over; president, leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”) (accusative: praesidentem). The Latin word is the substantivized present active participle of the verb praesideō (“preside over”). The verb is composed from prae (“before”) and sedeō (“sit”). The original meaning of the verb is 'to sit before' in the sense of presiding at a meeting. A secondary meaning of the verb is 'to command, to govern'. So praesidēns means 'the presiding one on a meeting' or 'governor, commander'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "president (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧si‧dent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 22 23 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "His angels president / In every province.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occupying the first rank or chief place; having the highest authority; presiding."
],
"id": "en-president-en-adj-uBv8F5ew",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Occupying the first rank or chief place; having the highest authority; presiding."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-the president.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg/En-uk-the_president.ogg.mp3",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛzɪdənt"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "honorifically",
"word": "President"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præsident"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"president"
],
"word": "president"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesidēns",
"4": "",
"5": "presiding over; president, leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”) (accusative: praesidentem). The Latin word is the substantivized present active participle of the verb praesideō (“preside over”). The verb is composed from prae (“before”) and sedeō (“sit”). The original meaning of the verb is 'to sit before' in the sense of presiding at a meeting. A secondary meaning of the verb is 'to command, to govern'. So praesidēns means 'the presiding one on a meeting' or 'governor, commander'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presidents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presidenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "presidented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "presidented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "president (third-person singular simple present presidents, present participle presidenting, simple past and past participle presidented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"pre‧si‧dent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"To act as president; to do presidential duties."
],
"id": "en-president-en-verb-FknMyhOQ",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"president",
"#Noun"
],
[
"presidential",
"presidential"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-the president.ogg",
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],
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præsident"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"president"
],
"word": "president"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzɪdənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzɪdənt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Antillean Creole translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moore translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Government",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:People",
"en:Politics",
"sv:Government",
"sv:Heads of state",
"sv:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dead president"
},
{
"word": "ex-president"
},
{
"word": "minister-president"
},
{
"word": "municipal president"
},
{
"word": "president-elect"
},
{
"word": "presidenthood"
},
{
"word": "presidential"
},
{
"word": "vice president"
},
{
"word": "vice-president"
},
{
"word": "who died and made you president"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesidēns",
"4": "",
"5": "presiding over; president, leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”) (accusative: praesidentem). The Latin word is the substantivized present active participle of the verb praesideō (“preside over”). The verb is composed from prae (“before”) and sedeō (“sit”). The original meaning of the verb is 'to sit before' in the sense of presiding at a meeting. A secondary meaning of the verb is 'to command, to govern'. So praesidēns means 'the presiding one on a meeting' or 'governor, commander'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presidents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "president (plural presidents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"pre‧si‧dent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Harry S. Truman, 0:20 from the start, in MP2002-401 Former President Truman Discusses \"The Buck Stops Here\", Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:",
"text": "Well, nobody else can make a decision but me because I was the President and the final decision comes to the President, you know. I used to have a sign on my desk that said, \"The Buck Stops Here.\" The buck stops at the president's desk when he's president of the United States, and he either makes the decisions or he lets them go by default, and you can't afford to do that when you're president.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Benjamin Camins, Hillary Is the Best Choice, Page 144",
"text": "[…] to change the pattern of the last 220 years of only voting for a white male president, and elect a woman president […]"
},
{
"text": "The vast majority of presidents have been male.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head of state of a republic."
],
"links": [
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In presidential republics, the head of government and head of state."
],
"links": [
[
"head of government",
"head of government"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person."
],
"links": [
[
"corporation",
"corporation"
],
[
"CEO",
"CEO"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution:",
"text": "The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;\nThe person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President,[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person presiding over a meeting; a chair, presiding officer, presider."
],
"links": [
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"presiding",
"presiding"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"presider",
"presider"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "precedent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:",
"text": "The thirſt of raigne and ſweetnes of a crowne,\nThat cauſd the eldeſt ſonne of heauenly Ops,\nTo thruſt his doting father from his chaire,\nAnd place himſelfe in the Emperiall heauen,\nMoou’d me to menage armes againſt thy ſtate.\nWhat better preſident than mightie Ioue?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of precedent."
],
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg/En-uk-the_president.ogg.mp3",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzɪdənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "American head of state",
"word": "POTUS"
},
{
"sense": "head of a college or university",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "provost"
},
{
"sense": "head of various specific bodies",
"word": "prepositus"
},
{
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "prexy"
},
{
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "prez"
},
{
"alt": "honorifically",
"word": "President"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præsident"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "president"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "pərezdant",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ፕሬዝዳንት"
},
{
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prézidann"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "nantʼán"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔīs",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَئِيس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔīsa",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَئِيسَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxagah",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "նախագահ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rastropoti",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rəisicümhur"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "cümhurbaşqanı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "South Azerbaijani",
"roman": "reyisijumhur",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "رئیسجمهور"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "South Azerbaijani",
"roman": "reyis",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "رئیس"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "lehendakari"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прэзідэ́нт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prezidéntka",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прэзідэ́нтка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "raśṭropoti",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "রাষ্ট্রপতি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidant"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidantez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "президе́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prezidéntka",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "президе́нтка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "samma.ta.",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "သမ္မတ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "jurenxylegše",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "юрэнхылэгшэ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "презіде́нт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presidenta"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "zung² tung²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "總統 /总统"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zuntun",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зунтун"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "cūng-tūng",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "總統 /总统"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chúng-thúng",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "總統 /总统"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒngtǒng",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "總統 /总统"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔxí",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "主席"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁵tson-thon",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "總統 /总统"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "hugoumenos",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lewydh"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lewydhes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidentka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "præsident"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "raīs",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ރައީސް"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pŕeźiďent",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "mastoroń pŕavt",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "масторонь прявт"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prezidento"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidentino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "president"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forseti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "presidentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "président"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présidente"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presidenta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrezidenṭi",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "პრეზიდენტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präsident"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Präsidentin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próedros",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόεδρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prostátēs",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προστάτης"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapti",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "રાષ્ટ્રપતિ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prezidan"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nasí",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "נָשִׂיא"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נְשִׂיאָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapti",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्रपति"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sadar",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सदर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "elnök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "államelnök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a republic",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "köztársasági elnök"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forseti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "presiden"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uachtarán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presidentessa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente della repubblica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presidentessa della repubblica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capo dello stato"
},
{
"alt": "だいとうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daitōryō",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "大統領"
},
{
"alt": "そうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōtō",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "総統"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "yerñkälgç",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ерңкәлгч"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "special title in Kazakhstan",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "elbasy",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "елбасы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑthiəniəthɨppaʼdəy",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ប្រធានាធិបតី"
},
{
"alt": "大統領",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daetongnyeong",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "대통령"
},
{
"alt": "總統",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chongtong",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "총통"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "serok",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "سەرۆک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "serok"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "serokkomar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "serokdewlet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa thā nā thi bǭ dī",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ປະທານາທິບໍດີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "praesidēns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidents"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidente"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidentas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidentė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "President"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretsédatel",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претсе́дател"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretsedátelka",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претседа́телка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "presiden"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "രാഷ്ട്രപതി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "be lii hi tiyan de",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ᠪᡝ ᠯᡳᡳ ᡥᡳ ᡨ᠋ᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eaghtyrane"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "perehitini"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrādhyakṣa",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्राध्यक्ष"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rāṣṭraptī",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "राष्ट्रपती"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jörönxiilögč",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ерөнхийлөгч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "yerüngkeyileɣči",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "perzidã"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "naatʼáanii"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "राष्ट्रपति"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "président"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "rāshṭrapati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "jumhurbash",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "جمهورباش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "باش (bash, literally “head”)",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "räyis",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "رئیس"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wolǝsmǝšǝr",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ولسمشر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ulǝsmǝšr",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اولسمشر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sadǝr",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صدر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "rayis",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریيس"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ra'is-jomhur",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "رَئیسجُمْهور"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ra'is",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "رَئیس"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "perezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "پِرِزیدِنْت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezydent"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "the feminine form is uncommon",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezydentka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presidenta"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "rāśṭaraptī",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "președinte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "președintă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "президе́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "глава́ госуда́рства m or f (glavá gosudárstva, literally “head of state”)",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "preses"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceann-suidhe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́дсједнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́дсједница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́дседнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́дседница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prédsjednīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prédsjednica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prédsednīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prédsednica"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "janādhipati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ජනාධිපති"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidentka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predsednik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predsednica"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "madaxweyne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presidenta"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "rais"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "president"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "pangulo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rayis",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "раис"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rayisjumhur",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "раисҷумҳур"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "jaṉātipati",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ஜனாதிபதி"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "президент"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "räis",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "рәис"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "adhyakṣuḍu",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "అధ్యక్షుడు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dēśādhyakṣuḍu",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "దేశాధ్యక్షుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-taa-naa-típ-bɔɔ-dii",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ประธานาธิบดี"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "སྲིད་འཛིན (srid 'dzin, literally “dominion-holder”)",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "pəräsidänt",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ፕረሲደንት"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "pəräzidänt",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "ፕረዚደንት"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "cumhurbaşkanı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "reisicumhur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "cumhur reisi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "aźmurt",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "азьмурт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prezydént",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "президе́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prezydéntka",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "президе́нтка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sadr",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَدْر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sadr-i mamlakat",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَدْرِ مَمْلَکَت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "prëzidënt",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "پرېزىدېنت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "of a capitalist state",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "tổng thống"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "of a socialist state",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "chủ tịch"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidint"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidinte"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlywydd"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"note": "of a capitalist state",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "thawj saib"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"note": "of a socialist state",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "tswv rooj"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "beresijien",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "бэрэсидьиэн"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "prezident",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּרעזידענט"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the head of state of a republic",
"word": "cungjdungj"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "rəis"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidant"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidantez"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadoriad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "президе́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prezidéntka",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "президе́нтка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ukkathta.",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒngcái",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "總裁 /总裁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔxí",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "主席"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "club, committee",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìzhǎng",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "會長 /会长"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "prezidanto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virprezidanto (also vira prezidanto)"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidantino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "pääjohtaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "chairman",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "hallituksen puheenjohtaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "président"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présidente"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próedros",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόεδρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nasí",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נָשִׂיא"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sadar",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सदर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhyakṣ",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अध्यक्ष"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhipti",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधिपति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "elnök"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forstjóri"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "prezidanto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidantulo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidantino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirigente"
},
{
"alt": "しゃちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shachō",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "社長"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑthiən",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "ប្រធាន"
},
{
"alt": "會長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoejang",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "회장"
},
{
"alt": "社長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sajang",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "사장"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa thān",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "ປະທານ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "adhyakṣa",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अध्यक्ष"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "perzidã"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "predsidatelʹ",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предсидатель"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "predsidatelʹka",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предсидателька"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "ra'īs",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "رَئِیس"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ra'is",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "رَئیس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przewodniczący"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyrektor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rektor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "președinte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezidént",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "президе́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "generálʹnyj diréktor",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "генера́льный дире́ктор"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceann-suidhe"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "prezident"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "prezidentka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidente director"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "rais"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "styrelseordförande"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rayis",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "раис"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-taan",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "ประธาน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gtso 'dzin",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "གཙོ་འཛིན"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "başkan"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sadr",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَدْر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "raīs",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَئِیس"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "chủ tịch"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "chủ tịch hội đồng quản trị"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidint"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidinte"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "thawj saib"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "the primary leader of a corporation",
"word": "tswv rooj"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "sədr"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staršynjá",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старшыня́"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadoriad"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidant"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidantez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predsedátel",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "председа́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predsedátelka",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "председа́телка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔxí",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "主席"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìzhǎng",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "議長 /议长"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lewydh"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lewydhes"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "prezidanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "puheenjohtaja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorsitzender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorsitzende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorsitzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorsitzerin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prostátēs",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προστάτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "elnök"
},
{
"alt": "ぎちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gichō",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "議長"
},
{
"alt": "議長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uijang",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "의장"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "praepositus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretsedatel",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претседател"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretsedatelka",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претседателка"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "addhyakṣaṉ",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "അദ്ധ്യക്ഷൻ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ra'is-e jalase",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "رَئیسِ جَلَسِه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predsedátelʹ",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "председа́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predsedátelʹnica",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "председа́тельница"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "ordförande"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gtso 'dzin",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "གཙོ་འཛིན"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holová",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голова́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mīr-i majlis",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِیرِ مَجْلِس"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezidint"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezidinte"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llywydd"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "thawj saib"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider",
"word": "tswv rooj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"president"
],
"word": "president"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzɪdənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzɪdənt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Antillean Creole translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moore translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Government",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:People",
"en:Politics",
"sv:Government",
"sv:Heads of state",
"sv:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesidēns",
"4": "",
"5": "presiding over; president, leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”) (accusative: praesidentem). The Latin word is the substantivized present active participle of the verb praesideō (“preside over”). The verb is composed from prae (“before”) and sedeō (“sit”). The original meaning of the verb is 'to sit before' in the sense of presiding at a meeting. A secondary meaning of the verb is 'to command, to govern'. So praesidēns means 'the presiding one on a meeting' or 'governor, commander'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "president (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧si‧dent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "His angels president / In every province.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occupying the first rank or chief place; having the highest authority; presiding."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Occupying the first rank or chief place; having the highest authority; presiding."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-the president.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg/En-uk-the_president.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-president.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg/En-us-president.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzɪdənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "honorifically",
"word": "President"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præsident"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"president"
],
"word": "president"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzɪdənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzɪdənt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Antillean Creole translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moore translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Government",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:People",
"en:Politics",
"sv:Government",
"sv:Heads of state",
"sv:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesidēns",
"4": "",
"5": "presiding over; president, leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”) (accusative: praesidentem). The Latin word is the substantivized present active participle of the verb praesideō (“preside over”). The verb is composed from prae (“before”) and sedeō (“sit”). The original meaning of the verb is 'to sit before' in the sense of presiding at a meeting. A secondary meaning of the verb is 'to command, to govern'. So praesidēns means 'the presiding one on a meeting' or 'governor, commander'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presidents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presidenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "presidented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "presidented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "president (third-person singular simple present presidents, present participle presidenting, simple past and past participle presidented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧si‧dent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To act as president; to do presidential duties."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"president",
"#Noun"
],
[
"presidential",
"presidential"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-the president.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg/En-uk-the_president.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-president.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg/En-us-president.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzɪdənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "honorifically",
"word": "President"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præsident"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"president"
],
"word": "president"
}
Download raw JSONL data for president meaning in English (65.3kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "president/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"note\": \"\\u0628\\u0627\\u0634 (bash, literally \\u201chead\\u201d)\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛzɪdənt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛzɪdənt/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Antillean Creole translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moore translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Government\", \"en:Heads of state\", \"en:People\", \"en:Politics\", \"sv:Government\", \"sv:Heads of state\", \"sv:Occupations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dead president\"}, {\"word\": \"ex-president\"}, {\"word\": \"minister-president\"}, {\"word\": \"municipal president\"}, {\"word\": \"president-elect\"}, {\"word\": \"presidenthood\"}, {\"word\": \"presidential\"}, {\"word\": \"vice president\"}, {\"word\": \"vice-president\"}, {\"word\": \"who died and made you president\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"president\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French president\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"praesidēns\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"presiding over; president, leader\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”) (accusative: praesidentem). The Latin word is the substantivized present active participle of the verb praesideō (“preside over”). The verb is composed from prae (“before”) and sedeō (“sit”). The original meaning of the verb is 'to sit before' in the sense of presiding at a meeting. A secondary meaning of the verb is 'to command, to govern'. So praesidēns means 'the presiding one on a meeting' or 'governor, commander'.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"presidents\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"president (plural presidents)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pre‧si‧dent\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1965, Harry S. Truman, 0:20 from the start, in MP2002-401 Former President Truman Discusses \\\"The Buck Stops Here\\\", Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:\", \"text\": \"Well, nobody else can make a decision but me because I was the President and the final decision comes to the President, you know. I used to have a sign on my desk that said, \\\"The Buck Stops Here.\\\" The buck stops at the president's desk when he's president of the United States, and he either makes the decisions or he lets them go by default, and you can't afford to do that when you're president.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Benjamin Camins, Hillary Is the Best Choice, Page 144\", \"text\": \"[…] to change the pattern of the last 220 years of only voting for a white male president, and elect a woman president […]\"}, {\"text\": \"The vast majority of presidents have been male.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The head of state of a republic.\"], \"links\": [[\"head of state\", \"head of state\"], [\"republic\", \"republic\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In presidential republics, the head of government and head of state.\"], \"links\": [[\"head of government\", \"head of government\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person.\"], \"links\": [[\"corporation\", \"corporation\"], [\"CEO\", \"CEO\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1803, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution:\", \"text\": \"The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;\\nThe person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President,[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person presiding over a meeting; a chair, presiding officer, presider.\"], \"links\": [[\"chair\", \"chair\"], [\"presiding\", \"presiding\"], [\"officer\", \"officer\"], [\"presider\", \"presider\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"precedent\"}], \"categories\": [\"English obsolete forms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:\", \"text\": \"The thirſt of raigne and ſweetnes of a crowne,\\nThat cauſd the eldeſt ſonne of heauenly Ops,\\nTo thruſt his doting father from his chaire,\\nAnd place himſelfe in the Emperiall heauen,\\nMoou’d me to menage armes againſt thy ſtate.\\nWhat better preſident than mightie Ioue?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Obsolete form of precedent.\"], \"links\": [[\"precedent\", \"precedent#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-the president.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg/En-uk-the_president.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-president.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg/En-us-president.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛzɪdənt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"American head of state\", \"word\": \"POTUS\"}, {\"sense\": \"head of a college or university\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"word\": \"provost\"}, {\"sense\": \"head of various specific bodies\", \"word\": \"prepositus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"humorous\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"prexy\"}, {\"tags\": [\"humorous\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"prez\"}, {\"alt\": \"honorifically\", \"word\": \"President\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"præsident\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"pərezdant\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ፕሬዝዳንት\"}, {\"code\": \"gcf\", \"lang\": \"Antillean Creole\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prézidann\"}, {\"code\": \"apw\", \"lang\": \"Western Apache\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"nantʼán\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔīs\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"رَئِيس\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔīsa\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"رَئِيسَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxagah\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"նախագահ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"rastropoti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"rəisicümhur\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"neologism\"], \"word\": \"cümhurbaşqanı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"South Azerbaijani\", \"roman\": \"reyisijumhur\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رئیسجمهور\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"South Azerbaijani\", \"roman\": \"reyis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"lehendakari\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прэзідэ́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"prezidéntka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прэзідэ́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"raśṭropoti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"রাষ্ট্রপতি\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidant\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidéntka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"samma.ta.\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"သမ္မတ\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"jurenxylegše\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"юрэнхылэгшэ\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"презіде́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"english\": \"zung² tung²\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zuntun\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зунтун\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cūng-tūng\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chúng-thúng\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zǒngtǒng\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǔxí\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"主席\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁵tson-thon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"hugoumenos\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lewydh\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lewydhes\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"præsident\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"raīs\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ރައީސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"pŕeźiďent\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"mastoroń pŕavt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"масторонь прявт\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezidento\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentino\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forseti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presidentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"président\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"présidente\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗrezidenṭi\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"პრეზიდენტი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Präsident\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Präsidentin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"próedros\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πρόεδρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prostátēs\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"προστάτης\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"રાષ્ટ્રપતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezidan\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"nasí\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"נָשִׂיא\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נְשִׂיאָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"राष्ट्रपति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sadar\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सदर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"elnök\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"államelnök\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"of a republic\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"köztársasági elnök\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forseti\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presiden\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"uachtarán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidentessa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente della repubblica\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidentessa della repubblica\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capo dello stato\"}, {\"alt\": \"だいとうりょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daitōryō\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"大統領\"}, {\"alt\": \"そうとう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sōtō\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"総統\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yerñkälgç\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ерңкәлгч\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"english\": \"special title in Kazakhstan\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"elbasy\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"елбасы\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"prɑthiəniəthɨppaʼdəy\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ប្រធានាធិបតី\"}, {\"alt\": \"大統領\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"daetongnyeong\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"대통령\"}, {\"alt\": \"總統\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chongtong\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"총통\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"serok\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"سەرۆک\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"serok\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"serokkomar\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"serokdewlet\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pa thā nā thi bǭ dī\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ປະທານາທິບໍດີ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"praesidēns\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidents\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidente\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"President\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsédatel\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"претсе́дател\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsedátelka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"претседа́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presiden\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"രാഷ്ട്രപതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"be lii hi tiyan de\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ᠪᡝ ᠯᡳᡳ ᡥᡳ ᡨ᠋ᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eaghtyrane\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"perehitini\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrādhyakṣa\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"राष्ट्राध्यक्ष\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭraptī\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"राष्ट्रपती\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jörönxiilögč\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ерөнхийлөгч\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"yerüngkeyileɣči\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mos\", \"lang\": \"Moore\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"perzidã\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"naatʼáanii\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"राष्ट्रपति\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"président\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"rāshṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"jumhurbash\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"جمهورباش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"note\": \"باش (bash, literally “head”)\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"räyis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"wolǝsmǝšǝr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ولسمشر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ulǝsmǝšr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اولسمشر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sadǝr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صدر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"rayis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ریيس\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is-jomhur\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رَئیسجُمْهور\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رَئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"perezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"پِرِزیدِنْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezydent\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"note\": \"the feminine form is uncommon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezydentka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"rāśṭaraptī\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"președinte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"președintă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"глава́ госуда́рства m or f (glavá gosudárstva, literally “head of state”)\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"preses\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ceann-suidhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ijekavian\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дсједнӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ijekavian\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дсједница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ekavian\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дседнӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ekavian\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дседница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ijekavian\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prédsjednīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ijekavian\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prédsjednica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ekavian\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prédsednīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ekavian\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prédsednica\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"janādhipati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ජනාධිපති\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"predsednik\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"predsednica\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"madaxweyne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"rais\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"pangulo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"rayis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"раис\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"rayisjumhur\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"раисҷумҳур\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"jaṉātipati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ஜனாதிபதி\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"räis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"рәис\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"adhyakṣuḍu\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"అధ్యక్షుడు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"dēśādhyakṣuḍu\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"దేశాధ్యక్షుడు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bprà-taa-naa-típ-bɔɔ-dii\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ประธานาธิบดี\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"note\": \"སྲིད་འཛིན (srid 'dzin, literally “dominion-holder”)\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"pəräsidänt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ፕረሲደንት\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"pəräzidänt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ፕረዚደንት\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"cumhurbaşkanı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"reisicumhur\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"cumhur reisi\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"aźmurt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"азьмурт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"prezydént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"prezydéntka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sadr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صَدْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sadr-i mamlakat\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صَدْرِ مَمْلَکَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"prëzidënt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"پرېزىدېنت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"of a capitalist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"tổng thống\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"of a socialist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"chủ tịch\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidint\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidinte\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arlywydd\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"note\": \"of a capitalist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"thawj saib\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"note\": \"of a socialist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"tswv rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"beresijien\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"бэрэсидьиэн\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פּרעזידענט\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"cungjdungj\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"rəis\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidant\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantez\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kadoriad\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidéntka\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ukkathta.\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zǒngcái\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"總裁 /总裁\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǔxí\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"主席\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"club, committee\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huìzhǎng\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"usually\"], \"word\": \"會長 /会长\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezidanto\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"virprezidanto (also vira prezidanto)\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantino\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"pääjohtaja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"chairman\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"hallituksen puheenjohtaja\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"président\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"présidente\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"próedros\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πρόεδρος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"nasí\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נָשִׂיא\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sadar\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सदर\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"adhyakṣ\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अध्यक्ष\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"adhipti\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अधिपति\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"elnök\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forstjóri\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezidanto\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantulo\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantino\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dirigente\"}, {\"alt\": \"しゃちょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shachō\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"社長\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"prɑɑthiən\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ប្រធាន\"}, {\"alt\": \"會長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hoejang\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"회장\"}, {\"alt\": \"社長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sajang\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"사장\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pa thān\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ປະທານ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"adhyakṣa\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अध्यक्ष\"}, {\"code\": \"mos\", \"lang\": \"Moore\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"perzidã\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"predsidatelʹ\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предсидатель\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"predsidatelʹka\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предсидателька\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"ra'īs\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"رَئِیس\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"رَئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezes\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"przewodniczący\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyrektor\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rektor\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"președinte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"generálʹnyj diréktor\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"генера́льный дире́ктор\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ceann-suidhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezidentka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente director\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"rais\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"styrelseordförande\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"rayis\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"раис\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bprà-taan\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ประธาน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"gtso 'dzin\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"གཙོ་འཛིན\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"başkan\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sadr\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صَدْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"raīs\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"رَئِیس\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"chủ tịch\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"chủ tịch hội đồng quản trị\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidint\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidinte\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"thawj saib\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"tswv rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"sədr\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"staršynjá\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старшыня́\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kadoriad\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidant\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátel\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"председа́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátelka\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"председа́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǔxí\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"主席\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yìzhǎng\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"議長 /议长\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lewydh\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lewydhes\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"prezidanto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"puheenjohtaja\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzender\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzende\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzerin\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prostátēs\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"προστάτης\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"elnök\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぎちょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gichō\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"議長\"}, {\"alt\": \"議長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"uijang\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"의장\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"praepositus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsedatel\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"претседател\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsedatelka\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"претседателка\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"addhyakṣaṉ\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"അദ്ധ്യക്ഷൻ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is-e jalase\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"رَئیسِ جَلَسِه\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"председа́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"председа́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"ordförande\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"gtso 'dzin\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"གཙོ་འཛིན\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"holová\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"голова́\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mīr-i majlis\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مِیرِ مَجْلِس\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidint\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidinte\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llywydd\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"thawj saib\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"tswv rooj\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"president\"], \"word\": \"president\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "president",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "president/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"\\u0433\\u043b\\u0430\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0441\\u0443\\u0434\\u0430\\u0301\\u0440\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u0430 m or f (glav\\u00e1 gosud\\u00e1rstva, literally \\u201chead of state\\u201d)\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"]}: {\"categories\": [\"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛzɪdənt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛzɪdənt/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Antillean Creole translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moore translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Government\", \"en:Heads of state\", \"en:People\", \"en:Politics\", \"sv:Government\", \"sv:Heads of state\", \"sv:Occupations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dead president\"}, {\"word\": \"ex-president\"}, {\"word\": \"minister-president\"}, {\"word\": \"municipal president\"}, {\"word\": \"president-elect\"}, {\"word\": \"presidenthood\"}, {\"word\": \"presidential\"}, {\"word\": \"vice president\"}, {\"word\": \"vice-president\"}, {\"word\": \"who died and made you president\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"president\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French president\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"praesidēns\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"presiding over; president, leader\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”) (accusative: praesidentem). The Latin word is the substantivized present active participle of the verb praesideō (“preside over”). The verb is composed from prae (“before”) and sedeō (“sit”). The original meaning of the verb is 'to sit before' in the sense of presiding at a meeting. A secondary meaning of the verb is 'to command, to govern'. So praesidēns means 'the presiding one on a meeting' or 'governor, commander'.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"presidents\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"president (plural presidents)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pre‧si‧dent\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1965, Harry S. Truman, 0:20 from the start, in MP2002-401 Former President Truman Discusses \\\"The Buck Stops Here\\\", Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:\", \"text\": \"Well, nobody else can make a decision but me because I was the President and the final decision comes to the President, you know. I used to have a sign on my desk that said, \\\"The Buck Stops Here.\\\" The buck stops at the president's desk when he's president of the United States, and he either makes the decisions or he lets them go by default, and you can't afford to do that when you're president.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Benjamin Camins, Hillary Is the Best Choice, Page 144\", \"text\": \"[…] to change the pattern of the last 220 years of only voting for a white male president, and elect a woman president […]\"}, {\"text\": \"The vast majority of presidents have been male.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The head of state of a republic.\"], \"links\": [[\"head of state\", \"head of state\"], [\"republic\", \"republic\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In presidential republics, the head of government and head of state.\"], \"links\": [[\"head of government\", \"head of government\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person.\"], \"links\": [[\"corporation\", \"corporation\"], [\"CEO\", \"CEO\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1803, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution:\", \"text\": \"The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;\\nThe person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President,[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person presiding over a meeting; a chair, presiding officer, presider.\"], \"links\": [[\"chair\", \"chair\"], [\"presiding\", \"presiding\"], [\"officer\", \"officer\"], [\"presider\", \"presider\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"precedent\"}], \"categories\": [\"English obsolete forms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:\", \"text\": \"The thirſt of raigne and ſweetnes of a crowne,\\nThat cauſd the eldeſt ſonne of heauenly Ops,\\nTo thruſt his doting father from his chaire,\\nAnd place himſelfe in the Emperiall heauen,\\nMoou’d me to menage armes againſt thy ſtate.\\nWhat better preſident than mightie Ioue?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Obsolete form of precedent.\"], \"links\": [[\"precedent\", \"precedent#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-the president.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg/En-uk-the_president.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-president.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg/En-us-president.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛzɪdənt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"American head of state\", \"word\": \"POTUS\"}, {\"sense\": \"head of a college or university\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"word\": \"provost\"}, {\"sense\": \"head of various specific bodies\", \"word\": \"prepositus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"humorous\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"prexy\"}, {\"tags\": [\"humorous\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"prez\"}, {\"alt\": \"honorifically\", \"word\": \"President\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"præsident\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"pərezdant\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ፕሬዝዳንት\"}, {\"code\": \"gcf\", \"lang\": \"Antillean Creole\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prézidann\"}, {\"code\": \"apw\", \"lang\": \"Western Apache\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"nantʼán\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔīs\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"رَئِيس\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔīsa\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"رَئِيسَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxagah\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"նախագահ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"rastropoti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"rəisicümhur\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"neologism\"], \"word\": \"cümhurbaşqanı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"South Azerbaijani\", \"roman\": \"reyisijumhur\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رئیسجمهور\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"South Azerbaijani\", \"roman\": \"reyis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"lehendakari\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прэзідэ́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"prezidéntka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прэзідэ́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"raśṭropoti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"রাষ্ট্রপতি\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidant\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidéntka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"samma.ta.\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"သမ္မတ\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"jurenxylegše\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"юрэнхылэгшэ\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"презіде́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"english\": \"zung² tung²\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zuntun\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зунтун\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cūng-tūng\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chúng-thúng\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zǒngtǒng\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǔxí\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"主席\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁵tson-thon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"hugoumenos\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lewydh\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lewydhes\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"præsident\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"raīs\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ރައީސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"pŕeźiďent\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"mastoroń pŕavt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"масторонь прявт\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezidento\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentino\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forseti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presidentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"président\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"présidente\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗrezidenṭi\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"პრეზიდენტი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Präsident\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Präsidentin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"próedros\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πρόεδρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prostátēs\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"προστάτης\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"રાષ્ટ્રપતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezidan\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"nasí\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"נָשִׂיא\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נְשִׂיאָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"राष्ट्रपति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sadar\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सदर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"elnök\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"államelnök\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"of a republic\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"köztársasági elnök\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forseti\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presiden\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"uachtarán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidentessa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente della repubblica\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidentessa della repubblica\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capo dello stato\"}, {\"alt\": \"だいとうりょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daitōryō\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"大統領\"}, {\"alt\": \"そうとう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sōtō\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"総統\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yerñkälgç\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ерңкәлгч\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"english\": \"special title in Kazakhstan\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"elbasy\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"елбасы\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"prɑthiəniəthɨppaʼdəy\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ប្រធានាធិបតី\"}, {\"alt\": \"大統領\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"daetongnyeong\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"대통령\"}, {\"alt\": \"總統\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chongtong\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"총통\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"serok\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"سەرۆک\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"serok\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"serokkomar\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"serokdewlet\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pa thā nā thi bǭ dī\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ປະທານາທິບໍດີ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"praesidēns\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidents\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidente\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"President\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsédatel\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"претсе́дател\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsedátelka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"претседа́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presiden\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"രാഷ്ട്രപതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"be lii hi tiyan de\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ᠪᡝ ᠯᡳᡳ ᡥᡳ ᡨ᠋ᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eaghtyrane\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"perehitini\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrādhyakṣa\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"राष्ट्राध्यक्ष\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭraptī\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"राष्ट्रपती\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jörönxiilögč\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ерөнхийлөгч\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"yerüngkeyileɣči\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mos\", \"lang\": \"Moore\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"perzidã\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"naatʼáanii\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"राष्ट्रपति\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"président\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"rāshṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"jumhurbash\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"جمهورباش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"note\": \"باش (bash, literally “head”)\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"räyis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"wolǝsmǝšǝr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ولسمشر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ulǝsmǝšr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اولسمشر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sadǝr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صدر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"rayis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ریيس\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is-jomhur\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رَئیسجُمْهور\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رَئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"perezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"پِرِزیدِنْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezydent\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"note\": \"the feminine form is uncommon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezydentka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"rāśṭaraptī\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"președinte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"președintă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"глава́ госуда́рства m or f (glavá gosudárstva, literally “head of state”)\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"preses\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ceann-suidhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ijekavian\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дсједнӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ijekavian\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дсједница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ekavian\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дседнӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ekavian\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дседница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ijekavian\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prédsjednīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ijekavian\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prédsjednica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ekavian\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prédsednīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ekavian\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prédsednica\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"janādhipati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ජනාධිපති\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"predsednik\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"predsednica\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"madaxweyne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"rais\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"pangulo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"rayis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"раис\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"rayisjumhur\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"раисҷумҳур\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"jaṉātipati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ஜனாதிபதி\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"räis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"рәис\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"adhyakṣuḍu\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"అధ్యక్షుడు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"dēśādhyakṣuḍu\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"దేశాధ్యక్షుడు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bprà-taa-naa-típ-bɔɔ-dii\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ประธานาธิบดี\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"note\": \"སྲིད་འཛིན (srid 'dzin, literally “dominion-holder”)\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"pəräsidänt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ፕረሲደንት\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"pəräzidänt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ፕረዚደንት\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"cumhurbaşkanı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"reisicumhur\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"cumhur reisi\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"aźmurt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"азьмурт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"prezydént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"prezydéntka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sadr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صَدْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sadr-i mamlakat\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صَدْرِ مَمْلَکَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"prëzidënt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"پرېزىدېنت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"of a capitalist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"tổng thống\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"of a socialist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"chủ tịch\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidint\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidinte\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arlywydd\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"note\": \"of a capitalist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"thawj saib\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"note\": \"of a socialist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"tswv rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"beresijien\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"бэрэсидьиэн\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פּרעזידענט\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"cungjdungj\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"rəis\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidant\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantez\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kadoriad\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidéntka\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ukkathta.\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zǒngcái\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"總裁 /总裁\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǔxí\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"主席\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"club, committee\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huìzhǎng\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"usually\"], \"word\": \"會長 /会长\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezidanto\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"virprezidanto (also vira prezidanto)\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantino\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"pääjohtaja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"chairman\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"hallituksen puheenjohtaja\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"président\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"présidente\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"próedros\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πρόεδρος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"nasí\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נָשִׂיא\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sadar\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सदर\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"adhyakṣ\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अध्यक्ष\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"adhipti\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अधिपति\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"elnök\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forstjóri\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezidanto\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantulo\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantino\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dirigente\"}, {\"alt\": \"しゃちょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shachō\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"社長\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"prɑɑthiən\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ប្រធាន\"}, {\"alt\": \"會長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hoejang\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"회장\"}, {\"alt\": \"社長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sajang\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"사장\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pa thān\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ປະທານ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"adhyakṣa\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अध्यक्ष\"}, {\"code\": \"mos\", \"lang\": \"Moore\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"perzidã\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"predsidatelʹ\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предсидатель\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"predsidatelʹka\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предсидателька\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"ra'īs\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"رَئِیس\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"رَئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezes\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"przewodniczący\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyrektor\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rektor\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"președinte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"generálʹnyj diréktor\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"генера́льный дире́ктор\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ceann-suidhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezidentka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente director\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"rais\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"styrelseordförande\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"rayis\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"раис\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bprà-taan\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ประธาน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"gtso 'dzin\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"གཙོ་འཛིན\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"başkan\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sadr\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صَدْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"raīs\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"رَئِیس\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"chủ tịch\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"chủ tịch hội đồng quản trị\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidint\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidinte\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"thawj saib\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"tswv rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"sədr\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"staršynjá\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старшыня́\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kadoriad\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidant\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátel\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"председа́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátelka\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"председа́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǔxí\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"主席\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yìzhǎng\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"議長 /议长\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lewydh\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lewydhes\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"prezidanto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"puheenjohtaja\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzender\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzende\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzerin\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prostátēs\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"προστάτης\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"elnök\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぎちょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gichō\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"議長\"}, {\"alt\": \"議長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"uijang\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"의장\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"praepositus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsedatel\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"претседател\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsedatelka\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"претседателка\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"addhyakṣaṉ\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"അദ്ധ്യക്ഷൻ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is-e jalase\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"رَئیسِ جَلَسِه\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"председа́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"председа́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"ordförande\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"gtso 'dzin\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"གཙོ་འཛིན\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"holová\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"голова́\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mīr-i majlis\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مِیرِ مَجْلِس\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidint\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidinte\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llywydd\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"thawj saib\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"tswv rooj\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"president\"], \"word\": \"president\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "president",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
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translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moore translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Government\", \"en:Heads of state\", \"en:People\", \"en:Politics\", \"sv:Government\", \"sv:Heads of state\", \"sv:Occupations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dead president\"}, {\"word\": \"ex-president\"}, {\"word\": \"minister-president\"}, {\"word\": \"municipal president\"}, {\"word\": \"president-elect\"}, {\"word\": \"presidenthood\"}, {\"word\": \"presidential\"}, {\"word\": \"vice president\"}, {\"word\": \"vice-president\"}, {\"word\": \"who died and made you president\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"president\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French president\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"praesidēns\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"presiding over; president, leader\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”) (accusative: praesidentem). The Latin word is the substantivized present active participle of the verb praesideō (“preside over”). The verb is composed from prae (“before”) and sedeō (“sit”). The original meaning of the verb is 'to sit before' in the sense of presiding at a meeting. A secondary meaning of the verb is 'to command, to govern'. So praesidēns means 'the presiding one on a meeting' or 'governor, commander'.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"presidents\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"president (plural presidents)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pre‧si‧dent\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1965, Harry S. Truman, 0:20 from the start, in MP2002-401 Former President Truman Discusses \\\"The Buck Stops Here\\\", Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:\", \"text\": \"Well, nobody else can make a decision but me because I was the President and the final decision comes to the President, you know. I used to have a sign on my desk that said, \\\"The Buck Stops Here.\\\" The buck stops at the president's desk when he's president of the United States, and he either makes the decisions or he lets them go by default, and you can't afford to do that when you're president.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Benjamin Camins, Hillary Is the Best Choice, Page 144\", \"text\": \"[…] to change the pattern of the last 220 years of only voting for a white male president, and elect a woman president […]\"}, {\"text\": \"The vast majority of presidents have been male.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The head of state of a republic.\"], \"links\": [[\"head of state\", \"head of state\"], [\"republic\", \"republic\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In presidential republics, the head of government and head of state.\"], \"links\": [[\"head of government\", \"head of government\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person.\"], \"links\": [[\"corporation\", \"corporation\"], [\"CEO\", \"CEO\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1803, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution:\", \"text\": \"The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;\\nThe person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President,[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person presiding over a meeting; a chair, presiding officer, presider.\"], \"links\": [[\"chair\", \"chair\"], [\"presiding\", \"presiding\"], [\"officer\", \"officer\"], [\"presider\", \"presider\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"precedent\"}], \"categories\": [\"English obsolete forms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:\", \"text\": \"The thirſt of raigne and ſweetnes of a crowne,\\nThat cauſd the eldeſt ſonne of heauenly Ops,\\nTo thruſt his doting father from his chaire,\\nAnd place himſelfe in the Emperiall heauen,\\nMoou’d me to menage armes againſt thy ſtate.\\nWhat better preſident than mightie Ioue?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Obsolete form of precedent.\"], \"links\": [[\"precedent\", \"precedent#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-the president.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg/En-uk-the_president.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-uk-the_president.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-president.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg/En-us-president.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-president.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛzɪdənt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"American head of state\", \"word\": \"POTUS\"}, {\"sense\": \"head of a college or university\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"word\": \"provost\"}, {\"sense\": \"head of various specific bodies\", \"word\": \"prepositus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"humorous\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"prexy\"}, {\"tags\": [\"humorous\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"prez\"}, {\"alt\": \"honorifically\", \"word\": \"President\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"præsident\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"pərezdant\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ፕሬዝዳንት\"}, {\"code\": \"gcf\", \"lang\": \"Antillean Creole\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prézidann\"}, {\"code\": \"apw\", \"lang\": \"Western Apache\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"nantʼán\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔīs\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"رَئِيس\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔīsa\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"رَئِيسَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxagah\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"նախագահ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"rastropoti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"rəisicümhur\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"neologism\"], \"word\": \"cümhurbaşqanı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"South Azerbaijani\", \"roman\": \"reyisijumhur\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رئیسجمهور\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"South Azerbaijani\", \"roman\": \"reyis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"lehendakari\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прэзідэ́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"prezidéntka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прэзідэ́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"raśṭropoti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"রাষ্ট্রপতি\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidant\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidéntka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"samma.ta.\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"သမ္မတ\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"jurenxylegše\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"юрэнхылэгшэ\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"презіде́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"english\": \"zung² tung²\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zuntun\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зунтун\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cūng-tūng\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chúng-thúng\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zǒngtǒng\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǔxí\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"主席\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁵tson-thon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"總統 /总统\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"hugoumenos\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lewydh\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lewydhes\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"præsident\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"raīs\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ރައީސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"pŕeźiďent\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"mastoroń pŕavt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"масторонь прявт\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezidento\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentino\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forseti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presidentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"président\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"présidente\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗrezidenṭi\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"პრეზიდენტი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Präsident\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Präsidentin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"próedros\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πρόεδρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prostátēs\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"προστάτης\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"રાષ્ટ્રપતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezidan\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"nasí\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"נָשִׂיא\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נְשִׂיאָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapti\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"राष्ट्रपति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sadar\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सदर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"elnök\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"államelnök\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"of a republic\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"köztársasági elnök\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forseti\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presiden\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"uachtarán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidentessa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente della repubblica\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidentessa della repubblica\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capo dello stato\"}, {\"alt\": \"だいとうりょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daitōryō\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"大統領\"}, {\"alt\": \"そうとう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sōtō\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"総統\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yerñkälgç\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ерңкәлгч\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"english\": \"special title in Kazakhstan\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"elbasy\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"елбасы\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"prɑthiəniəthɨppaʼdəy\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ប្រធានាធិបតី\"}, {\"alt\": \"大統領\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"daetongnyeong\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"대통령\"}, {\"alt\": \"總統\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chongtong\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"총통\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"serok\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"سەرۆک\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"serok\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"serokkomar\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"serokdewlet\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pa thā nā thi bǭ dī\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ປະທານາທິບໍດີ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"praesidēns\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidents\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidente\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"President\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsédatel\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"претсе́дател\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsedátelka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"претседа́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presiden\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"രാഷ്ട്രപതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"be lii hi tiyan de\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ᠪᡝ ᠯᡳᡳ ᡥᡳ ᡨ᠋ᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eaghtyrane\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"perehitini\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrādhyakṣa\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"राष्ट्राध्यक्ष\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭraptī\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"राष्ट्रपती\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jörönxiilögč\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ерөнхийлөгч\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"yerüngkeyileɣči\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mos\", \"lang\": \"Moore\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"perzidã\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"naatʼáanii\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"rāṣṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"राष्ट्रपति\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"président\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"rāshṭrapati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"jumhurbash\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"جمهورباش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"note\": \"باش (bash, literally “head”)\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"räyis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"wolǝsmǝšǝr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ولسمشر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ulǝsmǝšr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اولسمشر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sadǝr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صدر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"rayis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ریيس\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is-jomhur\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رَئیسجُمْهور\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"رَئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"perezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"پِرِزیدِنْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezydent\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"note\": \"the feminine form is uncommon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezydentka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"rāśṭaraptī\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"președinte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"președintă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"глава́ госуда́рства m or f (glavá gosudárstva, literally “head of state”)\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"preses\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ceann-suidhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ijekavian\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дсједнӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ijekavian\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дсједница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ekavian\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дседнӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ekavian\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пре́дседница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ijekavian\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prédsjednīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ijekavian\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prédsjednica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ekavian\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prédsednīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"Ekavian\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prédsednica\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"janādhipati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ජනාධිපති\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidentka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"predsednik\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"predsednica\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"madaxweyne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presidenta\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"rais\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"president\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"pangulo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"rayis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"раис\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"rayisjumhur\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"раисҷумҳур\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"jaṉātipati\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ஜனாதிபதி\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"президент\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"räis\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"рәис\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"adhyakṣuḍu\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"అధ్యక్షుడు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"dēśādhyakṣuḍu\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"దేశాధ్యక్షుడు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bprà-taa-naa-típ-bɔɔ-dii\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ประธานาธิบดี\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"note\": \"སྲིད་འཛིན (srid 'dzin, literally “dominion-holder”)\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"pəräsidänt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ፕረሲደንት\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"pəräzidänt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"ፕረዚደንት\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"cumhurbaşkanı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"reisicumhur\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"cumhur reisi\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"aźmurt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"азьмурт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"prezydént\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"prezydéntka\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sadr\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صَدْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sadr-i mamlakat\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صَدْرِ مَمْلَکَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"prëzidënt\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"پرېزىدېنت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"of a capitalist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"tổng thống\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"of a socialist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"chủ tịch\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidint\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidinte\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arlywydd\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"note\": \"of a capitalist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"thawj saib\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"note\": \"of a socialist state\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"tswv rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"beresijien\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"бэрэсидьиэн\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"prezident\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פּרעזידענט\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the head of state of a republic\", \"word\": \"cungjdungj\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"rəis\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidant\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantez\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kadoriad\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prezidéntka\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нтка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ukkathta.\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zǒngcái\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"總裁 /总裁\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǔxí\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"主席\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"club, committee\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huìzhǎng\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"usually\"], \"word\": \"會長 /会长\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezidanto\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"virprezidanto (also vira prezidanto)\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantino\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"pääjohtaja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"chairman\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"hallituksen puheenjohtaja\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"président\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"présidente\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"próedros\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πρόεδρος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"nasí\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נָשִׂיא\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sadar\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सदर\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"adhyakṣ\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अध्यक्ष\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"adhipti\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अधिपति\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"elnök\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forstjóri\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezidanto\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantulo\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantino\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dirigente\"}, {\"alt\": \"しゃちょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shachō\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"社長\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"prɑɑthiən\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ប្រធាន\"}, {\"alt\": \"會長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hoejang\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"회장\"}, {\"alt\": \"社長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sajang\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"사장\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pa thān\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ປະທານ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"adhyakṣa\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अध्यक्ष\"}, {\"code\": \"mos\", \"lang\": \"Moore\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"perzidã\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"predsidatelʹ\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предсидатель\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"predsidatelʹka\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предсидателька\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"ra'īs\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"رَئِیس\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"رَئیس\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezes\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"przewodniczący\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyrektor\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rektor\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"președinte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prezidént\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"президе́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"generálʹnyj diréktor\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"генера́льный дире́ктор\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ceann-suidhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezident\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"prezidentka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"presidente director\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"rais\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"styrelseordförande\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"rayis\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"раис\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bprà-taan\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"ประธาน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"gtso 'dzin\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"གཙོ་འཛིན\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"başkan\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sadr\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صَدْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"raīs\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"رَئِیس\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"chủ tịch\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"chủ tịch hội đồng quản trị\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidint\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidinte\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"thawj saib\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"the primary leader of a corporation\", \"word\": \"tswv rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"sədr\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"staršynjá\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старшыня́\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kadoriad\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidant\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidantez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátel\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"председа́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátelka\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"председа́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǔxí\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"主席\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yìzhǎng\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"議長 /议长\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lewydh\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lewydhes\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"prezidanto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"puheenjohtaja\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzender\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzende\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vorsitzerin\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prostátēs\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"προστάτης\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"elnök\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぎちょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gichō\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"議長\"}, {\"alt\": \"議長\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"uijang\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"의장\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"praepositus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsedatel\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"претседател\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pretsedatelka\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"претседателка\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"addhyakṣaṉ\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"അദ്ധ്യക്ഷൻ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"ra'is-e jalase\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"رَئیسِ جَلَسِه\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"председа́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predsedátelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"председа́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"ordförande\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"gtso 'dzin\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"གཙོ་འཛིན\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"holová\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"голова́\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mīr-i majlis\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مِیرِ مَجْلِس\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prezidint\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prezidinte\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llywydd\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"thawj saib\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider\", \"word\": \"tswv rooj\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"president\"], \"word\": \"president\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "president",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.