See 総統 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "英国の歴史家A・テイラー氏は第2次世界大戦の指導者を描いた著作の中でヒトラー総統（独）、ムッソリーニ総統（伊）、チャーチル首相（英）、ルーズベルト大統領（米）、スターリン首相（旧ソ連）を取り上げているのに対し、日本については「戦争指導者不明」としたという。",
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]
],
"english": "In 1948, Chiang was elected to serve as First-term President under the new Constitution.",
"ref": "2025, “蒋介石総統と中華民国”, in Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall; English version in “President Chiang Kai-shek and the Republic of China”, in 2025:",
"text": "1948年、蒋介石は中華民国憲法施行後の初代総統に選ばれました。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"president"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"president",
"president"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, politics, uncommon, China) president"
],
"tags": [
"China",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations",
"ja:Government",
"ja:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
36,
38
]
],
"ref": "2011 April 11, “フランコ総統1951アフリカ植民地を歴訪”, in stampmates.sakura.ne.jp:",
"text": "フランコ総統はガリシア出身のスペイン軍人から政治家になり、やがて独裁者（総統）になって、反対勢力を粛清したといわれていますが、果たしてその実像や如何に：〜",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generalissimo (such as Francisco Franco of Spain), caudillo (such as Francisco Franco of Spain)"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"generalissimo",
"generalissimo"
],
[
"caudillo",
"caudillo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, politics) generalissimo (such as Francisco Franco of Spain), caudillo (such as Francisco Franco of Spain)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
40
],
[
50,
52
]
],
"ref": "2017 August 10, 松本治人, “「無能」ではなかった? 大戦時の東条首相 日本陸軍の研究（上）”, in 日経BizGate:",
"text": "英国の歴史家A・テイラー氏は第2次世界大戦の指導者を描いた著作の中でヒトラー総統（独）、ムッソリーニ総統（伊）、チャーチル首相（英）、ルーズベルト大統領（米）、スターリン首相（旧ソ連）を取り上げているのに対し、日本については「戦争指導者不明」としたという。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Il Duce — Benito Mussolini as the prime minister of fascist Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"Il Duce",
"Il Duce"
],
[
"prime minister",
"prime minister"
],
[
"fascist",
"fascist"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Il Duce — Benito Mussolini as the prime minister of fascist Italy"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
40
],
[
50,
52
]
],
"ref": "2017 August 10, 松本治人, “「無能」ではなかった? 大戦時の東条首相 日本陸軍の研究（上）”, in 日経BizGate:",
"text": "英国の歴史家A・テイラー氏は第2次世界大戦の指導者を描いた著作の中でヒトラー総統（独）、ムッソリーニ総統（伊）、チャーチル首相（英）、ルーズベルト大統領（米）、スターリン首相（旧ソ連）を取り上げているのに対し、日本については「戦争指導者不明」としたという。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Führer — Adolf Hitler as the chancellor of Nazi Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"Führer",
"Führer"
],
[
"chancellor",
"chancellor"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Führer — Adolf Hitler as the chancellor of Nazi Germany"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Republic of China"
],
"word": "総統"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"sort": "そうとう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "総",
"3": "統",
"sort": "そうとう",
"t1": "all, everything",
"t2": "rule, govern",
"tr1": "sō",
"tr2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "総 (sō, “all, everything”) + 統 (tō, “rule, govern”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unclear. May be a coinage in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 総 (sō, “all, everything”) + 統 (tō, “rule, govern”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to a text from 1869.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "総統する",
"ruby": [
[
"総",
"そう"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "総統し",
"roman": "sōtō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"総",
"そう"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "総統した",
"roman": "sōtō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"総",
"そう"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "総統し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "総統する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "総統すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "総統せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "総統しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "総統される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "総統させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "総統さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "総統できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "総統しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "総統しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "総統せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "総統します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "総統した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "総統して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "総統すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そうとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōtō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうとう"
},
"expansion": "総(そう)統(とう)する • (sōtō suru) suru (stem 総(そう)統(とう)し (sōtō shi), past 総(そう)統(とう)した (sōtō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to have or exercise general control over something"
],
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to have or exercise general control over something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "統べ括る"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "総統"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 総統 meaning in Japanese (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"総統"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "総統",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"総統"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "総統",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"総統"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "総統",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"総統"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "総統",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"総統"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "総統",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"総統"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "総統",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"総統"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "総統",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.